利用自回归模型检测地球极移重力效应

同时采用4个台站的国际超导重力仪长期连续重力观测资料和国际地球自转服务中心提供的同步地球自转参数，研究了极移引起的地球重力场变化特征。利用自回归模型估计了各序列的功率谱密度和积谱密度，结果表明极移导致的重力效应的主要能量集中在Chandler摆动和周年项附近，叠积后实际重力观测与极移重力信号理论值之间的差异分别为0．4％和3．9％，说明超导重力仪可有效监测极移导致的重力变化。     

地下权并非采矿权当然取得的产权界定

在矿业开发活动中,往往涉及采矿权、地下权、地表权以及产权界定、"负外部性"等诸多问题,其中采矿权取得时关于包裹矿产的地下土地部分产权应如何界定,已成为人们关注、讨论的重要问题.一直以来,许多学者却将地下权界定为采矿权的财产组成,即地下使用权随着采矿权的取得而当然取得.笔者则认为:地下权属相邻权,地下权并非采矿权当然取得的产权界定,采矿权取得时关于包裹矿产的地下土地部分应是采矿权人与地表权人共同拥有的互有物.     

Study on numerical simulation to water lowering in an open coal mine digging

In view of the situation of excavation of open coal mine for the underground water disaster,we should carry out simulation studies for the numerical value of the water lowering project and improve the accuracy and the level of the water lowering project.On the basis of the hydrological geological conditions of certain open mine digging,a more reasonable seepage numerical model was built according to MODFLOW.It was simulated in advance that the process of the confined water level descending with the time,and combining with the actual observations to test the correctness of the model.The calculation showed that the results coincided well with the results of actual measurement.Based on this,different water lowering numerical simulations were built for the open coal mine digging.It could be simulated and forecast that the changes of the groundwater level in drainage process within and outside the mine pit,and it was quantitatively assessed that the possible water lowering result of the opencast water drainage process,which provide an important basis for the actual water lowering project and the possible project disposal.     

矿床地球化学模型的建立及其找矿效果探讨—以团结沟金矿为例

当今矿床学研究中的热点问题之一是矿床模型研究。矿床建模的理论与方法，矿床模型的定量化是目前矿床模型研究中亟待解决和完善的问题。从典型矿床入手，首先建立易于实现定理化的矿床地球化学模型，将有助于打破矿床模型研究的僵局。团结沟金矿床地球化学模型的建立是一个初步尝试。矿床地球化学模型能迅速转化为找矿模型，为找矿预测提供简捷有效的途径。