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Material dematerialization is a basic approach to reduce the pressure on the resources and environment and to realize the sustainable development. The material flow analysis and decomposition method are used to calculate the direct material input (DMI) of 14 typical mining cities in Northeast China in 1995-2004 and to analyze the demateri-alization and its driving factors in the different types of mining cities oriented by coal, petroleum, metallurgy and multi-resources. The results are as follows: 1) from 1995 to 2006, the increase rates of the DMI and the material input intensity of mining cities declined following the order of multi-resources, metallurgy, coal, and petroleum cities, and the material utilizing efficiency did following the order of petroleum, coal, metallurgy, and multi-resources cities; 2) during the research period, all the kinds of mining cities were in the situation of weak sustainable development in most years; 3) the pressure on resources and environment in the multi-resources cities was the most serious; 4) the petro-leum cities showed the strong trend of sustainable development; and 5) in recent years, the driving function of eco-nomic development for material consuming has continuously strengthened and the controlling function of material utilizing efficiency for it has weakened. The key approaches to promote the development of circular economy of min-ing cities in Northeast China are put forward in the following aspects: 1) to strengthen the research and development of the technique of resources' cycling utilization, 2) to improve the utilizing efficiency of resources, and 3) to carry out the auditing system of resources utilization. 相似文献
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在世界各国为实现工业化而进行资本积累的时期,矿业作为最主要的工业原材料,对各国经济的发展起到了推动作用。而矿城则是在矿业发展和矿山建设达到一定规模后逐步形成的产物。 相似文献
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乌海市是一个典型的矿业城市,必须从战略的高度去审视提高矿产资源综合利用水平问题。只有认识到位、思路明确、措施得力,才能实现资源可持续利用,特别是顺利实现矿业城市"两个转型"。 相似文献
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马海市位于内蒙古自治区西南部,黄河上游下端,地处乌兰布和、库布其、毛乌寨三大沙漠边缘。乌海市是一个典型的矿业城市,建市30多年来,曾为国家、自治区经济建设做出过巨大贡献,也付出了资源锐减、地质灾害严重和生态环境恶化的沉重代价。乌海曾经是一方山川秀美的古老大地,据《乌海市志》记载“乌海地区是黄河三套之一的中套,‘水草丰美、狐兔出没’,桌子山森林茂密,清康熙三十六年还是优良的牧场及屯垦地。1925年修建的包银公路还是从黄河西岸的上江、 相似文献
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矿业城市可持续发展困境原因探析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
矿业城市是指由于矿业资源的开采而形成的城市。长期以来,矿业城市在我国的经济建设中做出了重大贡献。然而,随着矿产资源的耗减和体制改革的深化,矿业城市在目前发展中普遍存在资源衰竭、污染严重、管理体制不合理等问题。特别是在当今全球经济一体化的新形势下,矿业城市面临着更加严峻的挑战,如何合理有效地利用资源,确保矿业城市可持续发展,文章对矿业城市发展中存在的主要问题及目前出现困境的原因进行了分析,并提出了我国矿业城市摆脱困境的对策和建议。 相似文献