Geochemical survey of thermal system in Northeast China and their geothermometric characters

The chemical composition of several thermal springs around Changbaishan area has been investigated. Cenozoic basaltic rocks are widely distributed in Northeast China and geothermal characteristics have been described. About one hundred hot springs exist around Changhaishan Volcano at the border between China and D.P.R.Korea with high temperature about 82~C. The pH values of the spring water range from 6.9 to 7.1 and the total flow rate is about 4.8 L/sec. The chemical composition of the thermal springs is sodium carbonate; the high-mineral contents of thermal water are believed to have medicinal properties. Bathhouses are already built along the hot springs to take the advantage of the supposed healing properties. The high quality of those hot springs is believed to be utilitized for mineral water. The chemical equilibrium temperatures were estimated at about 160℃ based on the Na-K-Ca geochemical thermometer.     

塔中4号油藏渗透率分布的非均质性及渗流方向研究

研究油藏内部油水渗流方向时,主要考虑渗透率影响,引入两个水平方向渗透率比、水平与垂向渗透率比参数来分析。前者反映样品所在储层平面上两个水平方向渗流能力的差异,后者反映样品所在储层水平与垂向渗流能力的差异,并经小柱样测试和全岩心测试两种方法确定两个参数。通过对塔中4号油藏CⅠ油组9口井2306个样品两种渗透率比值分布直方图分析,研究了CⅠ油组渗透率的非均质性及其渗流方向:CI油组储层在水平方向的渗流能力有很大差异,具有明显的方向性。储层垂向渗流能力明显小于水平方向的渗流能力。     

《岩矿测试》在线投稿审稿系统

《岩矿测试》在线投稿审稿系统(http:∥ykcs.i3t.com.cn/)实施作者网上投稿/查稿、专家网上审稿的办刊模式。该系统方便作者投稿、查询稿件进度;方便专家审稿;节省周期和节约成本。为使广大作者和审稿专家能尽快熟悉这种运作模式,有关事项如下。1作者网上投稿(1)点击“投稿人注册”,取得“用户名称”和“用户密码”。以后投稿或查稿时均用此用户名和密码。要求尽量详细填写相关信息。(2)输入“用户名称”和“密码”,选择身份“投稿人”,进入投稿系统,点击左侧“在线投稿”,选择“我要投稿”,阅读“投稿须知”,逐项填写稿件信息。点击“上传全文”,上传稿件的电子文档(Word或PDF格式,不超过5兆     

拖网模型试验与实船测试结果的比较

本文讨论雷诺数，佛洛德数、牛顿数在拖网模型试验中的意义。合成纤维网衣在水中重量与水动力相此可忽略不计，拖网及其模型均处于广义佛洛德数的自动模型区域内。实物网处于雷诺数的自动模型区域内，但其模型位于小雷诺数范围。换算阻力时需进行雷诺致修正，现有田内，巴拉诺夫，迪克逊网渔具模型试验定律，可用于拖网模型试验，但也可用牛顿数安排试验。模型试验结果经雷诺数修正，并换算到实物网，与海上实测结果符合良好。上述结论仅依据有限试验得出，尚需进一步验证。     

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.     

适用于极地海底热流调查的低温段泥温传感器低温工作特性分析

本文基于极地海底地热流调查需求,针对在极地严酷的低温环境下泥温测量电路容易出现的失效、温度漂移等问题进行了分析,并采用了恒流源测温方式,有效降低了自发热和引线电阻干扰,并简化电路结构,增强了电路低温状态工作稳定性。本文阐述了低温段泥温传感器工作原理,结合调查实践确定了泥温传感器的主要设计参数;对电路结构进行详细拆解分析,分析各模块在低温条件下存在的失效风险及低温工作性能;对实际电路进行试验验证,利用数据分析传感器的测量精度,并在低温条件下对泥温传感器进行了实测。测试结果表明,低温段泥温传感器在低温条件下工作稳定,数据稳定性和一致性表现良好。