未来海平面上升对河口防潮闸泄洪排水能力的影响

论述海平面上升造成的河口闸泄洪排水能力下降问题。     

市长亲查地灾隐患点

6月23日,焦作市委副书记、市长孙立坤同副市长田跃增、王哲一起,带领该市国土资源局、安监局、交通局及解放区的负责同志,专程到解放区上白作街道办事处洪河村,检查该市鑫安公司碱渣尾矿大坝地质灾害隐患点安全工作,强调有关部门一定要提高认识,高度重视碱渣大坝安全问题,采取切实有效措施疏通好泄洪通道,同时搞好碱渣利用,尽快消除安全隐患。     

磨刀门河口洪季波生流及其泄洪影响

磨刀门已由"径流型"向"径流-波浪型"河口转变,波浪已是该河口主要动力之一,但波浪对河口洪季水流及泄洪的影响缺少研究。在2-D潮流数学模型中添加随潮位实时变化的波浪辐射应力,建立波浪潮流耦合数学模型;波浪求解采用缓坡方程,背景水深由潮流模型实时提供,可通过比较考虑和未考虑波浪影响的河口流场来分析波浪对泄洪的影响。在年均常浪作用下,磨刀门河口洪季涨落潮阶段均有明显的波生环流结构。由于波浪作用方向向陆,波生流减弱了浅滩区的向海余流,增大了浅滩向陆余流;受浅滩向海余流减弱影响,河口动力自调整后形成归槽水流,促使深槽内向海余流增大。波浪有顶托河口泄洪之势,可改变滩槽泄洪分配比例;年均常浪的波高较小,其对潮流及泄洪的影响区域限制在浅水区,故对泄洪的负面影响有限。     

THE OPERATION MODE OF “STORING THE CLEAR WATER AND DISCHARGING THE MUDDY FLOW” FOR RESERVOIRS BUILT ON HEAVILY SILT-LADEN RIVERS——A CASE STUDY OF THE SANMENXIA RESERVOIR

Observation of the operation of the Sanmenxia Reservoir on the Yellow River has led to the conclusion that to preserve a certain effective storage volume for reservoirs built on heavily silt-laden rivers is feasible if the reservoir is operated according to the principle known as“storing the clear water and discharging the muddy flow”. The relative stability of the bed elevation at the end of the backwater and the reservoir‘s erosion and deposition equilibrium depend on the compatibility of the pool level maintained in non-flood seasons with the conditions of flow and sediment load during flood seasons. Operating the reservoir to regulate the flood and sediment load during flood seasons can reduce the rate ofaggradation in the Lower Yellow River. The basic condition for applying the operation mode of “storing the clear water and discharging the muddy flow” is that a sufficient amount of water should be used for discharging sediment during flood seasons. Under the condition of extremely low flow years, reservoir sedimentation cannot be avoided even if this operation mode is adopted.     

三峡与葛洲坝水库泄洪冲沙对宜昌台形变观测的干扰

分析三峡水库与葛洲坝水库蓄水、泄洪、冲沙的非固体潮时、空、强、频特征,研究其对宜昌台地形变观测的影响。     

索风营水电站泄洪消能工设计研究

索风营水电站河谷狭窄,单宽流量大,泄洪消能布置较困难,通过各种消能形式比较及水工模型试验验证,采用新型结构形式--＂X＂形宽尾墩＋台阶坝面＋消力池的综合消能形式,水流流态和泄量均满足设计要求.通过调研、设计、施工和模型试验论述了这一新型消能工的优越性,为今后类似工程提供科学依据.     

泄洪雾化降雨作用下裂隙岩体边坡渗流稳定分析

某水电站溢洪道泄洪雾化降雨边坡问题严重,为研究其稳定性,对溢洪道左侧边坡典型剖面建立考虑雾雨入渗的裂隙岩体饱和非饱渗流数学模型,以有限元为模拟手段研究降雨入渗机理以及饱和非饱和渗流特性,在此基础上用非饱和点安全系数法评价有地表入渗的岩质边坡稳定性。分析表明：雾雨会降低岩体抗剪强度,造成地下水位的缓慢升高,非饱和区会形成暂态饱和区,这是边坡失稳的重要控制因素。渗流及稳定性研究成果可为雾化区边坡渗控设计提供参考。