大洋粘土制备白炭黑后的铝回收实验研究

为了回收大洋粘土制备白炭黑后残液中的Al3 ,并获得氧化铝超细粉体,实验选用NH3.H2O为沉淀剂,在常温下采用沉淀法使残液中Al3 以氢氧化铝形式沉淀并去除其它杂质离子,然后将得到的沉淀在1200℃灼烧,保温1h。利用IR和XRD测试了产物的物相组成和结构,证实实验可以获得纯度较高的α-Al2O3;而SEM和粒度分析结果显示产物粒度细小,部分颗粒可以达到纳米级;BET结果显示Al2O3的比表面积可达32m2/g。根据氧化铝结构和性能等优选的实验条件为大洋粘土的进一步开发利用提供了参考依据。     

中国煤中多环芳烃的测定——氧化铝柱预分离高效液相色谱法

对国产１５种有代表性的不同变质程度的原煤用苯作溶剂经索氏提取，采用氧化铝柱层析对提取液进行预分离，净化，利用高效液色相谱法分别对上述提取液的１５种多环芳烃进行了定性，定量测定。为研究ＰＡＨＳ在不同煤种中的赋存规律，找出造成ＰＡＨＳ污染的主要煤种和主要污染形式提供了简便，可靠的分析方法和必要的基础数据。     

不同填充方法色谱柱分离原油及沥青砂岩抽提物的饱和烃地球化学特征

采用柱色谱分离方法,分别以氧化铝（5g）、上部为氧化铝下部为硅胶（3g：2g）、上部为硅胶下部为氧化铝（3g：2g）和硅胶（5g）4种填充方法对原油和沥青砂岩抽提物进行族组成分析,对其饱和烃馏分进行气相色谱-质谱分析,对比剖析了饱和烃生物标志物组成特征。结果表明：这4种不同的填充方法对类异戊间二烯型烷烃、藿烷、规则甾烷等生物标志物的分子组成影响一般均较小,但对于高碳数正构烷烃和重排甾烷等化合物的影响则较明显。     

The relationship between the canonical ENSO and the phase transition of the Antarctic oscillation at the quasi-quadrennial timescale

A correlation analysis is performed to investigate the relationship between El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Antarctic oscillation (AAO) at the quasi-quadrennial (QQ) timescale.It is found that the cold tongue index (CTI) and the AAO index (AAOI) are negatively correlated with about a 7-month lead-time,while they are positively correlated with about a 15-month lag-time.To further explore this relationship,complex empirical orthogonal function analysis is employed in the QQ sea level pressure (SLP) anomalies from 1951 to 2002.The results indicate that,during the ENSO cycle,there exists one kind of global tropical wave of wavenumber 1 (GTW1) propagating eastward.With the traveling of GTW1,the tropical SLP anomaly tends to intrude into the southern mid-latitudes.Accordingly,three strong signals travel synchronously along the circumSouth-Pacific path,and a relatively weak signal extends eastward and poleward over the South Ocean in the Atlantic-Indian Ocean sector.Following the propagation of these signals,the AAO phase tends to be reversed progressively.As a result,there exists an evident lead-lag correlation between CTI and AAOI.It can be concluded that ENSO plays a key role in the phase transition of AAO at the QQ timescale.It is also noticed that this regular relationship is only evident in the canonical ENSO events,for which sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies extend westward from the tropical eastern Pacific.On the other hand,the similar relationships are not found among those atypical ENSO events for which SST anomalies spread eastward from the central Pacific,such as the 1982-1983 ENSO event.     

2008年我国10种有色金属产量同比增长8．2％

据国家统计局透露,2008年中国10种有色金属总产量为2520．28万t,同比增长8．2％,其中2008年12月产量为206．39万t,同比下降2．3％。2008年我国铜材总产量为784．91万t,同比增长17．2％,其中12月产量为69．02万t,同比增长11．2％;氧化铝全年总产量为2278．81万t,     

有色金属行业面临重新布局

据网讯：国家发改委表示，有色金属行业要根据“十一五”规划的要求，进行全面的结构优化调整。“十一五”规划中对有色行业的要求是：控制电解铝总量，适度发展氧化铝，鼓励发展铝深加工和新型合金材料，提高铝工业资源综合利用水平。     

山西开建最长煤层气输气管线

日前,山西省投资建设的最长煤层气输气管线项目——国电集团山西临原煤层气利用工程开工。工程建成后,可解决晋西北15个县（市）居民生活用气和沿线氧化铝、金属镁等大工业用户用气。     

Study on extracting alumina from fly ash by compound additive activation method

According to the chemical and mineral composition characteristics of the fly ash, alumina can be extracted from fly ash through the calcining method by using sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate additives. The effects on leaching rate of alumina have been investigated. The results showed that the fly ash can be activated effectively and the leaching rate of alumina can be improved to more than 92% through this method. The best process parameters were the ratio of raw materials, i.e. the material weight ratio of fly ash, calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate was 1.0：1.2：0.9. The activating temperature was 850℃-900℃, activating time was 3 h. This process has a potential application prospect and improves the value of comprehensive utilization of fly ash.     

全省深化铝土矿资源整合工作会议明确要求——扎实推进全省氧化铝重点企业矿产开发监督管理工作

4月16日和17日,河南省国土资源厅在郑州先后召开了全省氧化铝重点企业资源整合工作座谈会和全省深化铝土矿资源整合工作会议.会议在充分听取部分省辖市和氧化铝重点企业的汇报后,省国土资源厅副厅长、省整顿和规范矿产开发秩序领导小组办公室主任张和儒作了重要讲话,明确要求各省辖市和各氧化铝重点企业切实做好全省铝土矿资源整合和氧化铝重点企业矿产开发监督管理工作,进一步提高资源保障程度和利用效率,促进我省铝工业持续健康发展.