FAST VLBI: current status and future plans

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)is the largest single-dish radio telescope in the world,and is now being commissioned after the first light in September 2016.Very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)is among the key science topics according to the original design.The FAST VLBI system has been established,and the first VLBI fringe has been successfully obtained.FAST will significantly improve the sensitivity of the existing VLBI networks in the future,and some science projects in need of high sensitivity will benefit from its participation.     

SDSS J143030.22-001115.1： A Misclassified Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy with Flat X-ray Spectrum

We used multi-component profiles to model the Hβ and [OⅢ]λλ4959,5007 lines of SDSS J143030.22-001115.1, a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1) in a sample of 150 NLS1 candidates selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Early Data Release (EDR). After subtracting the Hβ contribution from narrow line regions (NLRs), we found that its full width half maximum (FWHM) of broad Hβ line is nearly 2900km s~(-1) , significantly larger than the customarily adopted criterion of 2000 km s~(-1) . With its weak Fe Ⅱ multiples, we believe that SDSS J143030.22-001115.1 should not be classified as a genuine NLS1. When we calculate the virial black hole masses of NLS1s, we should use the Hβ linewidth after subtracting the NLR component.     

河外H_2O超脉泽辐射

介绍了近年来河外Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽的主要观测结果。Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽通常起源于活动星系核中央的拱核盘。它们主要寄生在 Ｓｅｒｆｅｒｔ ２星系或低电离核区。至今为止，已有２０个星系探测到Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽。脉泽辐射的各向同性光度为１０～６０００Ｌ⊙。所有超脉泽星系显示出核的活动，显然，脉泽是由核活动所产生的射电和Ｘ射线光子或激波来抽运的。Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽倾向存在于高倾斜度的星系，这使得沿视线上的分子柱密度增高，产生足够大的放大光深。最有可能产生Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽辐射的星系应有一个包含着射电源的侧向的分子盘以及一个适当的抽运机制。     

βCephei变星的脉动不稳定带的研究(英文)

在本文中我们对两种不同的 βCephei变星的理论脉动不稳定带作了比较。它们具有明显的不同之处。为了确定这种变星的脉动不稳定带的轮廓 ,我们根据 4 9颗 βCephei变星的观测资料作了统计研究。在从样本星的色指数 (B -V) ,(U -B)和视差得到它们的有效温度和光度之后 ,我们发现在赫罗图上它们大多数是位于主序带内的。而且这些样本星的质量都位于 7M⊙ 到 30M⊙ 之间。和理论模型的比较表明我们提出的具有光度上边界和红蓝边界的 βCephei变星的理论脉动不稳定带跟观测吻合得更好     

存在两类Seyfert 2型星系?(英文)

本文简要介绍了在活动星系核 (Seyfert星系 )统一模型研究领域的研究结果。最近的研究结果表明Seyfert1和 2型星系的差别不仅仅是视线方向上的不同 ,星系的环境、演化、星系核的活动等在活动星系核的统一模型中都起着非常重要的作用。最新的观测和理论研究发现Seyfert 2型星系中宽线区存在和星系核的活动密切相关。在一些核活动较低的Seyfert 2型星系中 ,宽线区很可能不存在 ,即可能存在所谓的“真正”的Seyfert 2型星系。     

5.12汶川地震灾区地质灾害情况初步分析

5.12汶川地震引发了大量的崩塌滑坡地质灾害,严重威胁着地震灾区人民群众的生命财产安全。据初步调查统计,四川、甘肃和陕西等省地震区84个县(市、区)发现重大地质灾害点8439处,威胁1093667人的生命安全。地震区地质灾害类型以滑坡为主,其次为崩塌和泥石流。地质灾害主要分布在四川省,其次是甘肃省,陕西省相对较少。地质灾害规模以小型为主,其次为中型、大型,巨型较少。     

关于Barban定理的推广

本文将Barban定理中和式形式加以推广,得到关于函数μ(n)的这种和式的估计。     

δ13c-δ18O Covariance:An Effective Indicator of Hydrological Closure for Lakes?

The correlation between the Δ13c and 18O in primary carbonates is affected by several factors such as hydrological balance, total CO2 concentrations, climatic condition and lake productivity.The influence of these factors on the Δ13c-δ18 correlation may be different on different time scales. In this paper, two different-type lakes in southwestern China, Lake Erhal and Lake Chenghai, are selected to investigate the influence of climatic pattern on the Δ13c-Δ18o correlation and to evaluate the reliability of the Δ13c-Δ18o covariance as an indicator of hydrological closure. The results show that there exists good correlation between the Δ13c and Δ18o in Lake Erhai (overflowing open lake) and inLake Chenghal (closed lake). This suggests that the Δ13c-Δ18o covariance may be not an effective indicator of hydrological closure for lakes, especially on short time scales. On the one hand, a hydrologically open lake may display covariant Δ13c and δ18 as a result of climatic influence. The particular alternate warm-dry and cold-wet climatic pattern in southwestern China may be the principal cause of the Δ13c-δ18 covariance in Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghal. On the other hand, a hydrologically closed lake unnecessarily displays covariant trends between Δ13c and δ18 because of the buffering effect of high CO2 concentration on the Δ13c shift in hyper-alkaline lakes. We should be the buffering feeect of high CO2 concentration on the 13Cshift in hyper-alkaline lakes.We should be prudent when we use the covariance between 13C and 18O to judge the hydrological closure of lake.     

秦大河局长在新疆调研时强调加强学习,适应业务技术体制改革的需要

8月20-24日，中国气象局局长秦大河在参加了8月19日在鸟鲁木齐召开的中国科协2005年学术年会后，率调研组一行7人在新疆调研。24日，在新疆气象局机关全体公务员和直属单位处级干部、高级工程师大会上，秦大河发表了重要讲话。他说，新疆区局的工作在省局中占有举足轻重的地位，区局党组要在中国气象局业务技术体制改革的统一部署下，认真研究具体的改革方案，把工作做好。秦大河提出四点要求：一、切实提高测报和服务质量，提高气象业务服务的科技内涵，不断丰富观测内容；二、积极推进业务技术体制改革；三、加强内部结构调整以适应改革的发展；四、加强人才队伍建设。     

虚拟局域网在市级气象局的应用

随着全省各地市气象部门网络规模不断扩大，信息流量逐渐加大，人员管理日趋复杂，给局域网的安全、稳定和高效运行带来新隐患，虚拟局域网技术(VLAN)能够很好的解决这些问题。