CINRAD/SA雷达灯丝电源调试与故障判定

详细叙述了CINRAD/SA雷达灯丝电源控制电路的工作状态,分析了控制电路中脉宽调制器SG1525A的特性,调试了控制斩波器的脉宽调制电路和振荡器控制电路的关键测试波形,并对灯丝电源输出电压、灯丝电压保护和灯丝电流保护进行了分步调试.根据实际经验总结了在灯丝电源调试过程中出现的故障判定流程和故障排查、排除方法,旨在为雷达灯丝电源的故障处理提供参考和借鉴.     

Loss of energy dissipation capacity from the deadzone in linear and nonlinear viscous damping devices

In a viscous damping device under cyclic loading, after the piston reaches a peak stroke, the reserve movement that follows may sometimes experience a short period of delayed or significantly reduced device force output. A similar delay or reduced device force output may also occur at the damper’s initial stroke as it moves away from its neutral position. This phenomenon is referred to as the effect of “deadzone”. The deadzone can cause a loss of energy dissipation capacity and less efficient vibration control. It is prominent in small amplitude vibrations. Although there are many potential causes of deadzone such as environmental factors, construction, material aging, and manufacture quality, in this paper, its general effect in linear and nonlinear viscous damping devices is analyzed. Based on classical dynamics and damping theory, a simple model is developed to capture the effect of deadzone in terms of the loss of energy dissipation capacity. The model provides several methods to estimate the loss of energy dissipation within the deadzone in linear and sublinear viscous fluid dampers. An empirical equation of loss of energy dissipation capacity versus deadzone size is formulated, and the equivalent reduction of effective damping in SDOF systems has been obtained. A laboratory experimental evaluation is carried out to verify the effect of deadzone and its numerical approximation. Based on the analysis, a modification is suggested to the corresponding formulas in FEMA 356 for calculation of equivalent damping if a deadzone is to be considered.     

基于障碍李雅普诺夫函数非线性系统的死区补偿控制

本文集中在带有部分状态约束的非线性单输入单输出系统的自适应控制器设计上.考虑了非对称死区的非线性输入特性,选取障碍李雅普诺夫函数用来阻止部分受约束的状态违反约束条件.根据障碍李雅普诺夫函数反步法,解决了该类系统的输出跟踪问题,同时也处理了死区非线性带来的影响.针对下三角结构的非线性系统,设计了自适应控制器,证明了闭环系统所有信号都是有界的,同时保证了系统输出可以跟踪上参考信号.最后,仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性.     

ABR反应器结构对水力特性的影响

ABR反应器的结构决定了反应器的流态, 从而控制着可能达到的处理效率.为进行反应器结构优化设计, 首次研究了ABR的下、上向流室宽度比、折流板底端距底板距离和折流板折角等结构参数与ABR水力特性之间的关系.厌氧折流板反应器ABR的典型结构由一系列相同结构单元串联组成.反应器的水力特性可通过研究单个单元的水力特性推知.采用停留时间分布RTD (residence time distribution)方法研究了反应器各结构参数的变化对一个5.2 5L的ABR单元清水水力特性的影响.结果表明: ABR的死区较小, 远低于其他厌氧生物反应器; 流态接近理想推流式; 下、上向流室宽度比不宜过小, 最佳值为1∶3;折流板底端距底板距离与死区在本试验所取范围内(1~ 5cm)成正比关系; 折流板折角以50°左右为佳.      

基于IPM的电法勘探发送机逆变器系统

对于高频大功率电法勘探发送机而言,最脆弱的部位--逆变器容易烧毁,究其原因,主要是因为其本身的性能不高以及保护不力.针对目前存在的这些问题,提出了一种新的逆变器系统设计.在选用新一代功率器件IPM的基础上,采用适当的外围驱动和保护电路,通过设定恰当的死区时间,避免由于器件关断时间影响而导致的短路问题,并且通过单片机控制来实现多种死区时间可调,可以适应不同的发送频率和供电极距.     

IPM在电法发送机上应用时的死区时间选择

IPM是IGBT智能模块的简称,它集功率变换,驱动及保护电路于一身,简化了逆变器外围电路设计,大大缩短了发送机开发周期.而IPM的运用要注意一个很重要的问题：死区时间的设置.在电法勘探发送机中,负载感抗有时比较大,而感抗的大小则会影响到IPM的关断时间.因此要求发送机的死区时间设定范围比较大,同时还要求在不同的发送频率下死区时间可调.如大极距和小极距由于供电回路大小不同而导致的感抗不同就要采用不同的设定值,同时高频时则要求死区时间在满足要求的情况下尽可能的小,否则会引起输出严重失真.综合以上考虑以及硬件实现上的方便性,可将死区时间设定为可调的几档,分别对应不同的勘探方法和不同的使用条件.