Fully Coupled Effects of Hull, Mooring and Risers Model in Time Domain Based on An Innovative Deep Draft Multi-Spar

The coupled hull, mooring and riser analysis techniques in time domain are widely recognized as the unique approach to predict the accurate global motions. However, these complex issues have not been perfectly solved due to a large number of nonlinear factors, e.g. forces nonlinearity, mooring nonlinearity, motion nonlinearity and so on. This paper investigates the coupled effects through the numerical uncoupled model, mooring coupled model and fully coupled model accounting mooring and risers based on a novel deep draft multi-spar which is especially designed for deepwater in 2009. The numerical static-offset, free-decay, wind-action tests are executed, and finally three hours simulations are conducted under 100-year return period of GOM conditions involving wave, wind and current actions. The damping contributions, response characteristics and mooring line tensions are emphatically studied.     

硅硼镁铝矿－柱晶石－电气石组合在南极的发现

硅硼镁铝矿、柱晶石和电气石组合产于东南极拉斯曼丘陵，三种矿物相互接触并表现出特定的顺序：电气石（Ｔｒｎ１）→硅硼镁铝矿→电气石（Ｔｒｎ２）→柱晶石→电气石（Ｔｒｎ３），表明其产出是受Ｂ２Ｏ３、Ｈ２Ｏ活度的时间演化而不是空间变化所控制。这一组合的出现对于变质作用环境及过程中组分性质是一个很好的限定     

法国Beauvoir花岗岩中烧绿石族矿物的研究

在法国Ｂｅａｕｖｏｉｒ花岗岩中，烧绿石－细晶石族矿物是重要的铌钽矿物之一，主要出现在岩体的上部。大部分晶体为自形，白色、谈黄色或谈绿色，粒径为微米至毫米级。３０多个电子探针分析结果表明，主要成分为Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｕ、Ｎｂ，Ｔａ、Ｆ．从岩体的下部到上部，烧绿石族矿物的Ｎｂ／（Ｎｂ＋Ｔａ）比值呈升高的趋势。这些矿物富含铀，Ｕｏ＿２含量最高达１５．０５％，部分烧绿石和细晶石为铀烧绿石和铀细晶石；另一方面，在岩体下部，细晶石中Ｕｏ＿２含量平均为６．３％，而在岩体上部，烧绿石和细晶石中的Ｕｏ＿２平均含量为９．０％     

麻山群孔兹岩系柱晶石特征及成因研究

文中所涉及的柱晶石产于我国黑龙江省东部麻山群变质沉积岩系中。作者对矿物的形态、物性、化学成分、结构特征及岩石矿物共生组合进行了系统研究,并与国外同类矿物的资料进行了对比。结合对麻山群变质地质的详细研究,本文还对柱晶石的成因及地质意义进行了探讨。     

记鱼粪化石

壹、译名问题各地质时代脊椎动物之粪便,因其产状之不同,而有不同之名称。秘鲁海岸外若干岛屿上所积之鸟粪,西班人名之曰guano,系秘鲁语huanu之转音。Huanu原为粪之通称,转     

橄榄岩中尖晶石的氧同位素继承性与晶体结构转变

根据激光探针分析含尖晶石橄榄石中矿物的氧同位素组成,反应增量法计算矿物对氧同位素分馏曲线,得到正尖晶石－矿物对氧同位素温度高于含尖晶石橄榄岩的相平衡温度,而用反尖晶石－矿物的对计算的氧同位素温度则很接近含尖晶石橄榄岩的相平衡温度,较为合理,因此地幔橄榄岩中镁铝尖晶石的氧同位素组成继承了其母体反尖晶石特征,即与橄榄石,单斜辉石和斜方辉石平衡的是反结构尖晶石,在其发生相变作用变成正结构尖晶石时未发生氧     

黑钨矿、锡石、铌铁矿、细晶石、铌钽铁矿生成条件及黑钨矿和锡石中钽、铌含量变化的实验研究

Physicochemical conditions of formation for wolframite, cassiterite and columbite and the principal factors which contribute to the Nb^-, Ta^- variation in wolframite and cassiterite were experimentally studied under hydrothermal environments. It has been shown that wolframite, cassiterite, columbite, mierolite, tapiolite can be synthesized under wide ranges of temperature and pressure (300-600℃, 500---2,000 bars). Wolframite and cassiterite can be crystallized under either alkaline or acid conditions. Columbite may be formed in solution with a pH of 2--4, while columbite and microlite crystallize within a pH range of 3-8. In the presence of Ta and Nb, the variation of Ta and Nb in wolframite and cassiterite is found to be controlled largely by solution pH, oxidation-reduction potentials and reaction dynamics.Wolframite crystallizing from acid solution is rich in Ta, while eassiterite in Ta and Nb. On the other hand, Nb, is strongly concentrated in wolframite formed from weakly alkaline selutions, while cassiterite formed under the same condition carries higher content of Ta. Oxidation favors the entry of Ta and Nb into wolframite. Ta and Mb occur as isomorphous impurity or inclusions in wolframite and cassiterite. The maximum content of Ta2O5 in wolframite as isomorphous constituents can be as high as 6.10 percent under the experimental conditions.     

青岛海滩砂中的变生矿物曲晶石

青岛海滩砂中的曲晶石(Cyrtolite)晶形完好，除了具有锆石的一般性质外，以富含Th、Y、Yb、Hf、La、Re和Sc等稀有、稀土、放射性元素为特征，是青岛海滩重矿物砂中的重要稀土元素矿物之一。     

刚果钾盐钻探用钙镁基钻井液研究及应用

在钾盐钻探过程中,采用常规水基钻井液普遍存在孔壁溶蚀扩径、岩心采取率低等问题。而采用油基钻井液虽然可以保证取心质量,但是成本高且环保性能差。因此,研究一种能高质量获取钾盐矿心且成本低的水基钻井液是极为必要的。基于前期钾盐钻探水基钻井液研究成果,针对刚果共和国光卤石型钾盐地层特点及绳索取心钻探要求,本文采用浸泡模拟实验和材料配伍性对比实验研究,攻关了抑制氯化钙、氯化镁和氯化钾溶解技术,研发了一套钙镁基钻井液配方,具体为：30%氯化镁+20%~30%氯化钙+1%锁水抑制剂+2%~3%钠膨润土+1.3%~1.6%接枝淀粉GSTP +0.4%~0.7%增黏剂GTQ+0.4%包被剂GBBJ。该钻井液具有良好的流变性、悬浮携带能力以及抑制光卤石和溢晶石溶解的能力。并且在刚果共和国奎卢省钾盐钻探工程成功应用,解决了以往使用常规水基钻井液出现的地层溶蚀和岩心采取质量差等问题,顺利完成钻探工作量3020余米,盐矿心采取率达98%以上,节约钻井液成本80%以上。钙镁基钻井液在光卤石型钾盐绳索取心钻探工程中的首次应用表明其可以完全替代油基钻井液,在钾盐钻探工程中具有广阔的推广应用前景。