震前动物习性异常与地震活动的关系

鲶鱼、鸽子、虎皮鹦鹉等动物行为活动的定量观测结果表明,1989年唐山震区发生的四个Ms≥4.0 级强余震前1-2天和几天内,动物的习性活动值呈现明显增高,其活动性重心发生改变,昼夜活动节律紊乱。这有可能为临震预报提供一定的信息。     

鲢鱼(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)摄食强度和节律的实验研究

报道用室内实验方法对鲢鱼摄食强度和摄食节律的研究结果,探讨了影响它们的因子。提出鲢鱼在不同水温、不同花粉密度及不同鱼规格下的摄食量的统计分析。指出:食粒密度和水温与摄食量正相关,而鱼规格与摄食量负相关;食粒密度对摄食量影响最大(P<0.01),其次为水温;水温和食粒密度在影响摄食量的过程中可能有一定的交互作用。鲢鱼摄食强度在室内条件下也具明显的昼夜节律。在食粒规格较小、密度较低且溶氧充足条件下,鲢鱼夜晚非但不停食且出现摄食率次高峰。在本实验条件下,鲢鱼的日摄食节律与水温和光照无关,可能受饵料可得性和自身的生物钟节律等制约。     

短滨螺Littorina brevicula排卵及运动潮汐节律性的研究

本文在室内无潮汐因子作用条件下对采集于青岛太平湾基岩海岸潮间带的短滨螺进行观察,发现其具有和潮汐同步的排卵和运动节律性。30d后,仍能观察到排卵的潮汐节律性。1a后,短滨螺不呈现排卵的潮汐节律性。     

Locomotor activity rhythm in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica elvers

Under artificial LD cycles(6,12,18 L),the elvers of Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica,showed a 24 h cycle of locomotor activity rhythm being most active at light transitions:the eels' activity rose to a primary peak after lights-off,followed by a quiescent period during which they buried into the shelters or lying motionlessly on sand for most of the time,and then reached a secondary peak before lights-on.Elvers could resynchronize their activity rhythm with a new photo cycle within 4 d.Moreover,their activity level at dark phase significantly increased as the light period was prolonged:higher activity levels during shorter dark period.However,the elvers did not display clearly the existence of a circadian rhythm under constant light or dark conditions.The timing of daily activity rhythm evidenced in the Japanese eels may occur through the action of the LD cycles with a weak participation of an endogenous circadian system.In all the LD cycles,over 99% of the activity occurred in the dark phase,indicating that the eels were always nocturnally active no matter what time of day it might be.Under 12 L conditions,the eels' activity level and the time outside sand were significantly elevated both at light and dark phases as temperature increased from 10~15 to 20~25 ℃.The activity rhythm pattern(i.e.,two peaks occurring around light transitions) did not apparently change among temperatures.However,in contrast with the primary activity peaks immediately after lights-off at 20 and 25 ℃,the timing of the primary peaks at 10 and 15 ℃ showed a latency of a few hours following lights-off,indicating the inhibiting effect of low temperature on the eels' activity.     

地学“开合律”及其在造山带研究中的意义

“开合律”是地学辩证法基本规律之一。本文概述了它的内容与特点,阐明它在造山带研究中的意义及运用它指导造山带研究的步骤,并根据目前已总结的5种“开”、“合”类型相应地提出了5种造山带类型。     

水热气象条件与天然针茅草地地上生物量及营养动态关系的研究

天然针茅草地是形成我国中温型草原亚带的重要群系，也是我区放牧和割草场资源。5年定位研究表明，牧草生物量与降水、温度呈正相关，降水起到主导作用，降水受到欧亚大气环流和西风环流指数所制约。牧草粗蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷含量呈“双峰”型的季节动态，是由于降水影响牧草生长发育节律所致。对放牧家畜营养状况诊断，合理安排割草期都具有重要意义。针茅草地均属氮碳（NC）营养型，适宜发展皮、肉、乳兼用家畜和毛、肉兼用的细毛绵羊。     

略论塔里木古生代盆地演化

依据所处板块构造位置和地球动力学环境，提出塔里木古生代盆地演化经历了震旦—泥盆纪和石炭—二叠纪两个完整的开合旋回。第一旋回自震旦纪开始张裂形成大陆裂谷，寒武—奥陶纪伸展为被动大陆边缘，志留—泥盆纪俯冲消减，泥盆纪晚期碰撞闭合，时间跨度达４００Ｍａ以上。第二旋回表现为石炭—二叠纪弧后拉张—弧后造山事件，延续仅约１００Ｍａ。     

一个被动大陆边缘的“开”“合”史及找矿标志——以赣西北震旦系至下古生界为例

本文根据赣西北地区震旦系至志留系基本层序和板内构造演化,可把古板块构造发展划分为4个阶段:开裂期(Z_1l-Z_2p)以中、小规模的重力流和凝缩段为特征;成熟发展期(∈_1-∈_3~1),以沉降沉积作用为主;萎缩期(∈_3~2-O_2h)以大规模重力流和混生动物群为特征;闭合期(O_3-S_3)以双幕式沉积为特征。同时阐述了在板块发展的各个阶段,不能忽视其成矿作用。     

地球的节律与大陆动力学的思考

地球的节律可能是地质作用在地球发展中普遍存在的规律，即有不同的类别，即有不同的类别，又有时限不同的级别。节律具有突发性和旋回性或周期性，总的构成不同的发展阶段。地球节街可能最终受到天文因素背景的控制。