PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

由采矿活动产生的金属的环境影响过程、预测及防治

虽然采矿活动影响的面积相对较小，但它能对环境产生巨大的局部影响。从采场释放的金属最初是通过矿山排放酸水和废石，尾矿的侵蚀产生的。本文简述了对矿山酸水排放所释放的金属进行预测的现有方法。一项应用地球化学模型预测矿山排放酸水和尾矿带入影响河系中铜浓度研究表明，实测的结果与预测的吻合良好。对于大规模的工业矿山开采，现已有方法对其进行预测并使其免遭污染。但是，大量小规模的采矿活动很难控制。巴西采金矿活动中     

积极推进土地整理努力稳定耕地面积

本文针对忻州市土地整理现状,通过分析工作中存在的问题,提出了具体的措施.     

干旱威胁乌干达经济增长和渔业出口

近期,一场罕见的持续干旱袭击了乌干达,它导致乌境内各主要水电站水位均偏低,水电供应紧张。由于干旱与接踵而至的电力能源危机,该国本财政年度国家经济增长指数将可能受到影响。专家警告说,由于接二连三的恶劣天气条件,乌干达2005～2006财政年度的GDP增长率有可能将创下十几年     

DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.     

湖南省农用土地的环境地质问题

湖南省农用土地的环境地质问题主要有两种类型,一种是受成土母岩的物理性状和化学组分的影响而产生的原生环境地质问题,另一种是受人类工程-经济活动及外动力作用影响而形成的次生环境地质问题.本文就其形成机制作了探讨,并结合农业生产提出了可操作的防治措施.     

淄川区加强汛期地质灾害防治工作

一是制定防灾预案。淄川区制定下发了《2005年汛期地质灾害防灾预案》，将6—10月份划定为重点防范期，明确了汛期易发生地质灾害点的分布、影响范围，提出了防范对策和措施。二是建立健全群策群防网络。实行地质灾害防治乡镇政府负责制，国土资源部门统一管理，水利、农业、林业、交通等有关部门积极配合，建立区、镇、村三级群测群防网络，将灾害点的监测和防治任务落实到具体的单位，做到任务到人，责任到人。三是建设防治队伍。组建地质灾害监测队伍，完善预警机制，做到快速反应；组建地质灾害抢险队伍，一旦出现灾情立即出动；组建救灾队伍，遇到灾情后，能使重要的生产、交通等尽快恢复，使人民群众的生活得到妥善安置。     

国土资源部拟以土地供应控房价

为具体落实七部委《关于做好稳定住房价格工作的意见》，国土资源部将在两方面下功夫：一方面要通过土地调控措施来保证中低价位、中小套型住房的有效供应，另一方面，在抑制商品住房价格上涨过快上，则要在严格执行土地利用总体规划和土地利用计划的前提下，根据房地产市场变化情况，适时调整土地供应结构、供应方式及供应时间。     

浚县矿产资源补偿费征收提前超半

今年以来，浚县国土资源局创新矿产资源补偿费征管措施，取得明显成效。至4月底，矿产资源补偿费征收额同比去年增长17．5％，提前两个月完成全年任务的51％，创历史新高。