Revisiting Sustainable Development of Dry Valleys in Hengduan Mountains Region

Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities.     

西安地区单桩桩土相互作用数值模拟分析

随着计算机技术和数值方法的不断发展和完善,使有限元法得到越来越多的应用。根据西安地区原型摩擦桩的地层特点和土性条件,运用有限元基础理论,利用相应的边界条件与假设条件,建立单桩数学模型。通过模型研究了单桩的沉降特性与土共同作用的影响因素,对西安地区单桩桩土相互作用机理进行了探讨。     

CFG桩复合地基在工程中的应用

文章通过工程实例,介绍了在充分掌握岩土工程地质条件情况下,合理设计,正确施工,多种原位测试检验,成功应用CFG桩处理软弱地基的方法.     

用素土桩挤密法处理陇东湿陷性黄土地基

素土桩挤密地基由桩间挤密土和回填素土夯实的桩体组成，它是一种人工“复合地基”。其作用是通过素土桩挤密法提高地基土的密实度，从而对湿陷性黄土达到消除浅部或深部的部分或全部湿陷性的作用，并改善地基承载能力，减少地基变形。本文通过现场单桩、群桩单元体轻便触探、小环刀深层取样、开剖取样等方法对场地地基土挤密前、后干重度和压实系数进行了对比分析，判定用素土桩挤密法处理陇东湿陷性黄土地基的可行性。     

SMW工法在天津空客A320总装线项目基坑支护中的应用

以天津空客A320总装线项目总装厂房基坑支护工程为例,介绍了SMW工法施工在天津软土地区的应用情况.实践证明,该工法具有支护变形小、止水效果好、工期短、工程造价低、节能环保、施工方便等优点,在天津软土地区有广阔的应用前景.     

小口径钢管组合桩在滑坡应急抢险中的应用

通过小口径钢管组合桩在滑坡应急抢险工程中的实际应用,介绍了其施工工艺及有关要点,为处理类似的突发地质灾害提供了借鉴。     

CFG桩复合地基在河北廊坊地区的应用

通过分析河北廊坊地区的地质条件和建筑情况,以及多个工程的实际应用情况,认为CFG桩复合地基比较适合于河北廊坊地区应用。同时分析了应用中存在的一些问题,并提出了预防措施。     

旋挖钻机施工中常见问题分析及对策

根据北京地区旋挖钻机施工的经验,总结施工中出现的问题,并分析其对策,指导同类施工.     

高砂性地层钻孔灌注桩施工易发的基桩质量隐患

结合杭州钱江新城某广场基桩工程,在分析高砂性地层自然造浆性的基础上,介绍了高砂性地层中钻孔灌注桩施工易发的基桩质量隐患,并分析了其产生原因。     

基于Poulos弹性理论的被动桩改进算法

传统的Poulos弹性理论仅适合于均质土中土体侧向位移时桩的性状分析,无法考虑土的层状特性。通过引入层状地基中作用一水平集中力的广义Mindlin解和地面作用有竖向荷载时的应力和位移通解,对Poulos方法进行了改进,使之扩展到多层土中,还用于研究堆载条件下的被动桩变形和受力响应。算例分析表明,改进弹性理论要比Poulos方法更为严密、合理,提高了计算精度,应用范围也更广。