Geochemical survey of thermal system in Northeast China and their geothermometric characters

The chemical composition of several thermal springs around Changbaishan area has been investigated. Cenozoic basaltic rocks are widely distributed in Northeast China and geothermal characteristics have been described. About one hundred hot springs exist around Changhaishan Volcano at the border between China and D.P.R.Korea with high temperature about 82~C. The pH values of the spring water range from 6.9 to 7.1 and the total flow rate is about 4.8 L/sec. The chemical composition of the thermal springs is sodium carbonate; the high-mineral contents of thermal water are believed to have medicinal properties. Bathhouses are already built along the hot springs to take the advantage of the supposed healing properties. The high quality of those hot springs is believed to be utilitized for mineral water. The chemical equilibrium temperatures were estimated at about 160℃ based on the Na-K-Ca geochemical thermometer.     

威海市五项措施抓好温泉资源开发

威海市温泉资源丰富，山东省已发现的18处温泉中。威海占有9处，为搞好温泉资源开发，威海市采取5项措施。提高温泉资源开发利用水平。①强化温泉资源开发审批。严格地热井的审批。对原有低效的地热开发设备进行升级改造，降低资源浪费损耗；对新开发单位。在申请前要制定综合开发方案，达不到要求的不予审批；要变零星审批、单井开发为统一规划、分区块连片开发、多井联网梯级利用。     

宇宙常数与宇宙年龄问题

本文用球对称扰动模型导出了星系暗晕的平均密度与形成时间的关系 ,并由此估算银河系的形成时间tV.我们把球状星团的年龄作为银河系年龄tG 的代表 ,则tG tV 是宇宙年龄 .对Ωλ=0 ,0 .7和 0 .8的平坦宇宙模型 ,本文计算并讨论了能与它相洽的哈勃常数的范围 .结果表明 ,若哈勃常数大到 80km·s- 1 Mpc- 1 左右 ,引入宇宙常数并不一定能解决宇宙年龄的矛盾     

Experimental Research on Microscopic Indicators of Temperature＇ s Returning-to-Zero in Deformation of Calcite and Discussions of Correlation Problem

In order to determine the degree of returning-to-zero of temperatures of deformed calcite, a series of rock-breaking experiments were designed to test calcite-rich limestone samples under fixed confining pressures and different temperatures. The consolidated deformed samples in their initial state were observed under a microscope and the microscopic indicators in different zero-returning states were put forward, thus providing a microscopic foundation for evaluation of reliability of dating values of deformation in calcite. At last, the correction of dating values of deformation for samples whose temperature has not yet returned to zero is discussed.     

周家塆岩体锆石年龄值及其地质意义

大别山麓前寒武纪变质岩分布区，具片麻状构造的花岗岩类分布较广。周家塆岩体即为一例。前人主要依据片麻理发育程度，以类比的声法，将这些片麻状花岗岩时代定为“大别-吕梁期”或“晋宁期”，而将周家塆岩体定为燕山早期花岗岩侵入体。这些结论，均缺乏同位素年龄数据佐证，有的也不切合地质实际，因而谬误不少。     

H_2O-NaCl-CO_2体系液相状态方程及其在热液矿床研究中的应用

本文用Takenouchi和Kennedy(1965)关于H_2O-Nacl-Co_2体系实验数据进行回归分析,得出该三元系液相中压力(0—1500bar)、温度(100—450℃)、Nacl浓度(0—20wt％)和CO_2溶解度(0—36wt％)之间的函数关系,讨论了用此函数方程计算压力的误差(±2％—±40％,一般小于|±30％|)。对山东玲珑金矿床等一些热液矿床的压力计算表明,所得数值与其他地质压力计测算的结果接近。