天文(重力)水准的新手段及其计算方法

介绍当今确定天文大地垂偏差的新仪器－CCD自动天体测量仪和确定两点间高程异常差的新方法，该方法用单极坐标代替繁琐的双极坐标进行计算，讨论了天文重力水准的误差及垂线偏差非线性影响等问题，估计在不久的将来，用这一手段施测山区似大地水准面的精度可望达到厘米级。     

地形坡度对斜压大气扰动的影响

本文推导出σ坐标系斜压大气的准地转位涡方程，该方程形式与Ｐ坐标系的准地转位涡方程非常相似，但本质不同，本文还用ＷＫＢ方法讨论了大地形坡度对斜压大气扰动发展的影响。指出：东西走向山脉的南坡有利于低层大气槽线呈西北－东南向的扰动发展，也有利于高层大气槽线呈东北－西南向的扰动发展     

黄海表面水温场的准周期变化分析

本文用能谱方法分析了黄海的海表面水温(SST)场的准周期变化。由分析结果清楚地看出,SST具有高频准周期变化:黄海北部以2.6—3.2,1.4—1.7,3.6—3.8和6.7个月的准周期为主;3.3—3.6,5,1.3—2.3及6.7个月在黄海南部占优势。同时,两个海域都有6.7和3.3年的明显的准周期变化。     

海上浮动软管的三维静态分析

提出了海上浮动软管的三维静态分析模型。在四级海情下，对输送柴油的软管求得了解析解，得出了软管在侧向和垂直方向的偏移及其所受的拉力，认为此时的软管是不安全的。     

基于控制点影像库的合成孔径雷达图像几何校正

近年来,多谱段和高分辨率合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像技术已取得巨大进步,人们也高度重视其潜在的应用前景.但是,因为雷达斜视成像性质和地形起伏影响,SAR图像在山区的几何畸变非常复杂,采用常规方法不能达到正射校正的结果,所以目前SAR图像的应用情况并不尽人意.实际应用的雷达图像正射纠正方法,特别是密集三角形格网的数字微分纠正方法需要大量纠正控制点,但是,雷达图像噪声和目标边缘模糊使自动匹配的选点算法难以成功.提出了一种基于控制点影像库的纠正控制点选点方法,用以提高点位精度和工作效率.该方法包括纠正区域控制点影像建库、灵活交互操作机制设计和点匹配操作.对不同空间分辨率雷达图像的实验处理结果表明,该方法具有较好的应用价值.     

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程解的存在性

该文采用化为积分方程组的方法 ,利用锥上不动点指数计算 ,在不要求非线性项 f (x,u)非负的情况下 ,证明 Hammerstein型非线性积分方程 φ(x) =∫Gκ(x,y) f (y,φ(y) ) dy非平凡解和多解存在性的一些新的结果。此结果可用来证明非线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性。     

Dynmnic Response Analysis for Embedded Large-Cylinder Breakwaters Under Wave Excitation

A numerical model is developed for dynamic analysis of large-cylinder breakwaters embedded in soft soil. In the model, the large cylinder is taken as a rigid body divided into elements and the soft soil is replaced by discrete 3D nonlinear spring-dashpot systems. The numerical model is used to simulate the dynamic response of a large-cylinder breakwater to breaking wave excitation. The effects of the dynamic stress-strain relationship models of the soil, the radius and embedded depth of the cylinder, the nonlinear behaviors of the soil, and the limit strength condition of the soil on the dynamic responses of the large-cylinder structure are investigated with an example given. It is indicated that the above-mentioned factors have significant effects on the dynamic responses of an embedded large cylinder breakwater under breaking wave excitation.     

象散彩虹全息中的孔径共轭技术

本文在象散彩虹全息中应用象散参考光束并发展了孔径共轭技术。在白光点光源重孤下．得到了广场准单色正象。本文给出了实验结果。     

Nonlinear Static Finite Element Stress Analysis of Pipe-in-Pipe Risers

Owing to the complexity of the pipe-in-pipe (PIP) riser system in structure, load and restraint, many problems arise in the structural analysis of the system. This paper presents a new method for nonlinear static finite element stress analysis of the PIP riser system. The finite element (FE) model of the PIP riser system is built via software AutoPIPE 6.1. According to the specialties of a variety of components in the PIP riser system, different elements are used so as to model the system accurately. Allowing for the complication in modeling the effects of seabed restraint, a technique based on the bilinear spring concept is developed to calculate the soil properties. Then, based on a pipeline project, the entire procedure of stress analysis is discussed in detail, including creation of an FE model, processing of input data and analysis of results. A wide range of loading schemes is investigated to ascertain that the stresses remain within the acceptable range of the pipe material strength. Finally, the effects of the location of flanges, the thermal expansion of submarine pipelines and the seabed restraint on stress distribution in the riser and expansion loop are studied, which are valuable for pipeline designers.     

找准电子与政务的最佳聚合点——电子政务发展规划的核心策略

与近几年来网络、软硬件的建设水平相比,政府信息化的规划水平却十分落后,很多地方不是没有规划,就是规划对信息化建设难以起到实际的指导作用。原因有三：一是认识问题,认为信息技术发展太快,根本没有必要也没有可能对信息化建设作一个全面的规划;二是方法问题,规划缺乏科学的方法,与建设实施脱节,无法对实践过程中出现的问题做出反应;三是信息化所服务的政府管理本身的无规划性。