PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

大同—阳高Ms6.1地震前兆综合加权信息熵的变化

利用“地震预报计算机专家系统”的思想对大同 -阳高 Ms6 .1地震前每一前兆异常事件进行综合评估 ,以每一异常的最可能发震时间来计算发震概率 ,利用地震前兆综合加权信息熵研究了系统熵值与地震的关系。对华北地区的地震前兆综合加权信息熵研究表明 ,在大同 -阳高 Ms6 .1地震前 ,信息熵出现了明显的减熵有序变化     

一种新的振幅滤波法在化磁极中的应用

本文针对低纬度地区频率域化磁极存在的问题，在频谱分析的基础上，提出了一种新的滤波方法即振幅滤波法。该方法能将低纬度地区化极磁场的频谱恢复到垂直磁化磁场的频谱，大大提高了低纬度地区化磁极的精度。     

探索大洋锰结核矿的成因

海底锰结核是由英国人首先发现的。1873年2月18日,英国“挑战者”号考察船来到加那利群岛西南约300千米的海面进行海底取样调查。结果从海底捞上来几块像黑煤球的硬块。船上的几位科学家谁都没有见过这种“黑色的卵石块”。后来,这些“黑卵石块”送回英国。经过化验分析,才知道它不是化石,而是含有大量     

我国南方一些金银矿床和锡—银多金属矿床中的银黝铜矿及其标型意义

本文主要通过我国南方一些金银矿床和锡—银多金属矿床中的银黝铜矿的化学成分标型特征分析对比,结合其光性、物理性质及与其它矿物连生组合特征,探讨了不同矿床(矿田)银黝铜矿的成因标型意义。并指出银黝铜矿可作为广西找银矿的标型矿物是具有现实意义。     

都庞岭花岗岩的基本特征及成因分析

都庞岭复式岩体由加里东期、印支期和燕山早期花岗岩组成。通过工作我们认为燕山早期花岩可分为第一次和第一次,其中第一次花岗岩与Sn矿成矿关系最为密切。从早到晚,花岗岩由二花岗岩→钾长花岗岩→二长花岗岩→钠长花岗岩,云母由镁黑云母→铁黑云母→黑磷云母;岩浆体向酸度增高的方向演化,伴随着碱度的增高,由富钾渐变为富钠;微量元素上,岩浆逐渐贫SrBa、Cl、Sc,富Li、Rb、W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Nb、Ta、F、B;从早到晚,花岗岩LRB含量和LREE/HREE、δEu值不断降低,HREE含量不断增高。本区花岗岩为地壳重熔岩浆断分异演化的产物,形成于相对还原环境。     

Mineral Resources of Chinese Altay and Tianshan： Metallogeny and Related Tectonic Processesm—A field workshop of IGCP-473

A workshop of the IGCP-473 was held in Xinjiang, northwestern China, from August 9-21. It was attended by more than 70 scientists, including 29 from outside of China, i.eUnited States, Canada, Australia, Japan,Russia, United Kingdom, South Africa,Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Khazakstan. The workshop was superbly organized by a team led by Prof. Mao Jingwen of Institute of