Metabolites from mangrove endophytic fungus Dothiorella sp.

Mangroves are special woody plant communities in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts. They prove to be a natural microorganisms and new metabolites storage. In the study of mangrove endophytic fungi metabolites, four new compounds, Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4, as well as a known octaketide, cytosporone B (5), are isolated from an endophytic fungus, Dothiorella sp., HTF3. They all show cytotoxic activities. The elucidation of these structures is mainly based on 1D/2D NMR and ESI-MS spectral analyses.     

热烈祝贺《亚热带资源与环境学报》出版

2006年3月31日，经国家新闻出版总署审核，批准《福建地理》更名为《亚热带资源与环境学报》，新编国内统一连续出版物号为：CN35—1291／N，季刊，大16开，96码，主管单位为福建省教育厅，主办单位为福建师范大学。     

湿润亚热带生态地理过程福建省教育厅重点实验室通过论证

2006年5月，福建师范大学地理科学学院申报的“湿润亚热带生态地理过程省教育厅重点实验室”喜获批准。6月9日，受福建省教育厅委托，聘请由中国科学院植物研究所生态中心首席研究员孙建新任组长的6人专家组，对重点实验室计划任务书进行了论证。专家组在听取了实验室建设汇报，现场考察实验窄仪器设施后，充分肯定了重点实验室的科学研究积累、人才队伍现状、实验室硬件建设及区域特色鲜明的研究方向。专家一致认为，     

缙云山次生林优势种群实际生态位动态

根据野外考察，阐述缙云山森林次生演替过程中，优势种群的实际生态位动态特征，这是种群与种群，以及与环境之间相互作用的结果，对亚热带次生林管理有参考价值。     

放手让学生去发现地理问题

在地理教学中,我们会发现有些学生很爱动脑筋,问一些非常好的问题。比如,学生问：“印度北部与我国华南地区纬度相当,为什么印度北部是热带季风气候,而我国华南地区是亚热带季风气候？”“日本的温带季风气候与亚热带季风气候分界线为什么向南弯？”学生能够提出问题,实际上已经产生了发现问题的动机,教师不要直接把答案告诉学生,应该引导他们发现问题,让学生体验探索奥秘并取得成功的经历,     

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE SUB-TROPICAL HIGH SEASONAL SPLITTING OVER THE ASIAN MONSOON SECTORS AND ITS POSSIBLE MECHANISM

The splitting of the Northern Hemisphere sub-tropical high (SH) during spring to summer and its possible mechanisms has been analyzed. Results indicate that the splitting of SH occurs over the Bay of Bengal to the Indo-China peninsula. However, remarkable contrast exists in the Hadley cell at the lower and upper levels over these sectors during March to May. The land surface sensitive/latent heating both play an important role, and decay the local Hadley cell over the Indo-China peni…     

Longitudinal Displacement of the Subtropical High in the Western Pacific in Summer and its Influence

Using the relative vorticity averaged over a certain area, a new index for measuring the longitudinal position of the subtropical high (SH) in the western Pacific is proposed to avoid the increasing trend of heights in the previous indices based on geopotential height. The years of extreme westward and eastward extension of SH using the new index are in good agreement with those defined by height index. There exists a distinct difference in large-scale circulation between the eastward and westward extension of SH under the new definition, which includes not only the circulation in the middle latitudes but also the flow in the lower latitudes. It seems that when the SH extends far to the east (west), the summer monsoon in the South China Sea is stronger (weaker) and established earlier (later). In addition, there exists a good relationship between the longitudinal position of SH and the summer rainfall in China. A remarkable negative correlation area appears in the Changjiang River valley, indicating that when the SH extends westward (eastward), the precipitation in that region increases (decreases). A positive correlation region is found in South China, showing the decrease of rainfall when the SH extends westward. On the other hand, the rainfall is heavier when the SH retreats eastward. However, the anomalous longitudinal position of SH is not significantly related to the precipitation in North China. The calculation of correlation coefficients between the index of longitudinal position of SH and surface temperature in China shows that a large area of positive values, higher than 0.6 in the center, covers the whole of North China, even extending eastward to the Korean Peninsula and Japan Islands when using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data to do the correlation calculation. This means that when the longitudinal position of the SH withdraws eastward in summer, the temperature over North China is higher. On the other hand, when it moves westward, the temperature there is lower. This could explain the phenomenon of the seriously high temperatures over North China during recent summers, because the longitudinal position of SH in recent summers was located far away from the Asian continent. Another region with large negative correlation coefficients is found in South China.     

黑麦草在净化富营养化水的人工湿地生态工程中的作用

在人工湿地生态工程中利用黑麦草(Lolium perenne L．)净化污水，得到了较好的效果。结果表明：利用黑麦草在冬春季节的生长，可使亚热带地区人工湿地常年运行，黑麦草在3—4月份对水体就有明显的净化作用。在春夏季节，特别在5月份黑麦草可以获得较高的生物量和N、P的积累量，因而净化贡献最大。从产草量方面考虑，延长黑麦草的生长期能获得较高的生物量；从植物体所含营养物质状况和饲用价值看，增加收割次数的黑麦草N、P含量高，饲用价值高；但从黑麦草对污水中N、P的吸收和积累量方面考虑，收割次数过高则不利于黑麦草对污水的净化及N、P的累积。从上述几方面综合考虑，在黑麦草整个生长期收割次数以2．3次为宜。     

The 30–60-day Intraseasonal Oscillations over the Subtropical Western North Pacific during the Summer of 1998简

The features of 30-60-day convection oscillations over the subtropical western North Pacific （WNP） were investigated, along with the degree of tropical-subtropical linkage between the oscillations over the WNP during summer 1998. It was found that 30-60-day oscillations were extremely strong in that summer over both the subtropical and tro]~ical WNP, providing a unique opportunity to study the behavior of subtropical oscillations and their relationship to tropical oscillations. Further analyses indicated that 30-60-day oscillations propagate westwards over the subtropical WNP and reach eastern China. In addition, 30-60-day oscillations in the subtropics are affected by those over the South China Sea （SCS） and tropical WNP through two mechanisms： （1） direct propagation from the tropics into the subtropics; and （2） a seesaw pattern between the tropics and subtropics, with the latter being predominant.     

地中海,高冷植物的原乡

<正>地中海位于亚、非、欧三大洲之间,东西长约4000千米,南北宽约1800千米,面积约250多万平方千米,是世界上最大的陆间海。偌大的海岸地区,其生态系统却与世界上处于其他12种气候类型的海岸带迥然不同。亚热带地中海气候是亚热带、温带的一种气候类型,因为在地中海沿岸地区最为典型而得名,这种气候的特点概括起来就是"夏干冬雨"。高温时期少雨,低温时期反而多雨,这种不协调造成了雨水无法与