用改进的钒钼酸铵比色法测定五氧化二磷

磷的主要矿物是磷灰石,而磷灰石多产于沉积岩中,主要以正磷酸盐形态存在.磷矿石在自然界中分布较广泛,矿石中磷的分析发展至今有不少测试方法,比如酸碱滴定法、磷钼酸铵容量法、钒钼酸铵光度法、铋盐-钼蓝光度法等[1].随着时代的前进,一些新型设备的产生,本论文就主要论述在原有钒钼酸铵光度法的基础上经过反复实验和改进,找出一条更...     

产铀矿石硅酸盐全分析中铁对五氧化二磷的干扰校正方法

应用碱熔-磷钒钼黄光度法以检测波长420nm分析产铀矿石硅酸盐中P₂O₅时,样品中共存元素铁与钒钼酸铵显色剂发生络合反应,显现与磷钒钼黄相同的黄色而同时被检测,产生正干扰使P₂O₅测定结果偏高。本文对碱熔-磷钒钼黄光度法测定产铀矿石硅酸盐P₂O₅的检测波长进行波长校正消除铁干扰。以Fe₂O₃作为硅酸盐全分析中铁的考核量,变换检测波长从400nm到480nm,考察Fe₂O₃不同添加量（0.00~0.70mg/mL）分别对0.20μg/mL、2.00μg/mL和8.00μg/mL P₂O₅吸光值的影响。实验表明：①当P₂O₅检测波长从国家标准方法420nm变换到450nm,校正了产铀矿石中铁对P₂O₅分析结果产生的正干扰。以产铀岩石国家标准物质GBW04117~GBW04122为验证样品,样品中Fe₂O₃和P₂O₅的含量均在校正范围内。②在450nm下对产铀岩石、玄武岩、泥质灰岩国家标准物质P₂O₅进行分析,其结果符合误差要求,方法精密度（RSD）在1.1%~15.7%之间。可以满足硅酸盐样品、产铀矿石等相似基体样品P₂O₅检测要求。③此波长校正方法操作简单易行,为碱熔-磷钒钼黄光度法测定产铀矿石硅酸盐P₂O₅提供了方法补充。     

Some High—P—Subtype and Low—P—Subtype F—Rich Granites in South China

The F-rich granites in South CHina could be distinguished as the high-P subtype and the low-P subtype according to their P2O5 contents.There are obvious differences in chemical composition of these two subtypes,The high-P subtype is strongly peraluminous and characterized by low silica and very low REE contents,while the low-P subtype is weakly peraluminous and characterized by high silica and very high REE contents.There are also some differences in chmical compositions of feldspars and micas for these two subtypes,The phosphorus of the high-P subtype mainly appears to be in the feldspar structure as PAlSi-2 substitution or subordinately in amblygonite as an accessory mineral,while the phosphorus of the low-P subtype is mainly in apatite and other phosphate minerals.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定磷矿中有效五氧化二磷

利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定磷矿中的有效五氧化二磷,样品采用柠檬酸浸提处理,干过滤,滤液引入电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定。这种方法与传统分光光度法测定有效五氧化二磷相比较,能很好的测定磷矿中有效五氧化二磷,相对标准偏差较低,结果准确。