单向传输设备中屏幕图像实时传输的研究

为满足涉密计算机用户对外网图文信息的实时接收、查看和监控等需求,设计并实现一种用于单向传输设备的屏幕图像实时传输系统.该系统采用镜像驱动方式快速、高效地获取屏幕图像;设计适合单向传输设备的屏幕图像实时传输协议用于在无反馈的情况下数据包能够实时传输到接收端;并通过发送相邻2张图像的异或数据减少系统所占带宽;以及每发送一定异或图像数据后发送一张完整图像的方法,解决传输过程中的丢包而导致接收图像错乱的问题.通过测试表明,该系统在低CPU使用率,低带宽占用率的情况下能够提供良好的实时图像传输服务,满足单向传输设备中屏幕图像实时传输的要求.     

A stochastic approach to optimum decomposition of cyclic patterns in sedimentary processes

This paper examines the issues of sedimentary cycles by means of reversible Markov chains. Two types of cyclic patterns in sedimentary processes are considered in terms of symmetric cycles (ABCDCBA) and asymmetric cycles (ABCDABCD). By introducing concepts of reversibility and unidirectionality, a general solution is given for decomposing all possible cyclic patterns of these two types existing in a sedimentary sequence. On the basis of two new measures f_R and f_U, the most probable trends in a sequence can be identified in an optimum way. Effective and reliable use of the technique proposed here is demonstrated by a case study.     

高温下石灰岩和砂岩膨胀特性的试验研究

利用自行研制的高温岩石膨胀特性试验装置,对石灰岩和砂岩试件300～700 ℃高温过程中的膨胀特性进行试验研究。试验结果表明,升温过程中,石灰岩和砂岩的膨胀应力随温度的增加而增大,且砂岩膨胀速率比石灰岩大,刚到700 ℃时砂岩膨胀应力是石灰岩的2.45倍。升温过程中膨胀应力与温度曲线的拟合函数为2次抛物线,相关系数达0.94以上。恒温过程中,随时间延长2种岩石的膨胀应力缓慢增加,最后逐渐趋于稳定的数值。600 ℃高温后2种岩石膨胀均达到极限,但具体表现不同,700 ℃恒温结束时砂岩稳态膨胀应力是石灰岩的3.14倍。岩石热膨胀应力变化与其岩性、内部矿物分解、孔隙率变化、声速变化等有显著关系。     

基于完全非线性Boussinesq方程的源函数数值造波

探讨了应用于完全非线性Boussinesq模型模拟波浪传播变形的数值造波和波浪分析方法。采取在造波区的流体运动方程中引入源函数的造波法以实现无反射造波。通过数值试验探讨了造波函数中系数δ的取值。为模拟不规则波,采用了线性波浪叠加法。利用相关函数法进行谱估计,以检验不规则波造波效果。文中讨论了采用相关函数法估计海浪谱时,参数△t、m、和N之间的关系。     

单向明渠流与波浪作用下植被对水沙运动影响研究综述

作为河、湖以及滨海湿地生态系统中必不可少的组成部分,水生植被具有重要的生态服务价值,且许多生态服务价值是通过改变水体动力条件实现的。含植被水流研究不仅可用于科学阐明水生植被的生态环境效应,还能指导河湖生态系统修复及污染治理的工程实践。本文考虑单向明渠流与波浪2种水动力环境,对国内外有关水生植被对水流结构以及泥沙运动影响研究的主要成果进行梳理。单向明渠流条件下,植被对水动力的影响研究主要集中于植被对水流阻力的影响以及冠层内水体的紊动结构与紊动尺度特征;波浪条件下,植被对波高与波浪流速的减弱作用以及冠层内水体的时均与紊动结构特征是研究重点。受水动力条件控制,植被影响下的泥沙运动特征也受到广泛关注,且研究焦点为单向明渠流条件下水生植被对泥沙起动与输移的影响以及波浪条件下植被对床底泥沙再悬浮的影响。     

内波、内潮汐沉积形成过程中内波传播方向与沉积物搬运方向相反的定量解释

本文从海洋物理学角度出发,以内波波动理论为基础,通过建立两个不同密度的水层界面上的两层模型的波动方程对内波的传播特征进行定量解释。通过定量解释表达式可知：内波在两个不同密度的水层界面上传播时,两层内波流之水平速度方向相反,保持通过海底的整个截面的流通量为零。在密度界面之下,波谷处内波流的运动方向与内波前进方向相反,由于波谷相对于波峰更接近于海底,即波谷处截面积较小,故波谷下方的流速较波峰下方的流速大,容易形成与内波前进方向相反的单向优势流动,这种单向优势流动搬运沉积物的总趋势与内波的前进方向相反。     

综述三角高程测量方法及其应用

系统阐述了三种全站仪三角高程测量方法的原理和精度,以及其相关的应用。通过误差传播的数值分析和实际使用,总结了三角高程测量各种方法的优缺点,并提到一些相关的应用手段,对三角高程测量是一种很好的全面总结,对以后的工作和研究具有一定的指导意义。     

Laboratory investigations into the threshold of movement of natural sand-sized sediments under unidirectional, oscillatory and combined flows

The threshold of movement of sediment obtained from sandbanks within the Bristol Channel (UK) is investigated under unidirectional, oscillatory and combined flows. The experiments were undertaken in a recirculating, unidirectional laboratory flume containing an oscillating plate to simulate wave action, with movement along the same axis as the unidirectional flows. The sand samples consisted of cohesionless quartz grains with median grain sizes between 0·315 and 0·513 mm. The experiments were performed under flow velocities (measured at 2 cm above the bed) ranging between 0 and 24 cm s^–1 and oscillatory currents (wave periods of 5, 12 and 15 s) ranging from 0 to 28 cm s^–1. The critical conditions for the initiation of sediment movement were assessed, by visual observation, using the Yalin criterion. The results show that, under unidirectional flow, there is a slight overestimation of the threshold of naturally graded sediments derived on the basis of empirically derived threshold curves for artificially prepared sediments under similar flow conditions. In the case of oscillatory flows, the threshold for the natural sands is found to be higher than that predicted by previously derived empirical curves. Under combined flows, wave period is shown to control threshold conditions, with the unidirectional and oscillatory flow components combining in a linear fashion for long-period (12 s and 15 s) waves. In contrast, in the presence of short-period (5 s) waves, the unidirectional and oscillatory components of the flow appear to 'decouple'. For high orbital velocities, in both cases, the effect of the wave period on threshold diminishes.     

一种新型的低剖面定向45°线极化水天线

本文提出了一款具有高前后比的45°线极化水天线.天线利用电偶极子作为馈电结构,实现了边射的辐射特性.通过减小电偶极子与地板之间的距离,能量被束缚在电偶极子与地板之间,减少了水介质损耗所引起的能量.天线的反射系数在828~873 MHz频段内小于-10 dB.在整个工作频段内,天线的增益在7.73 dBi左右,辐射效率达到了70%以上.