Petrology and Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous Bimodal Continental Flood Volcanism of the NW Etendeka, Namibia. Part 1: Introduction, Mafic Lavas and Re-evaluation of Mantle Source Components

The bimodal NW Etendeka province is located at the continentalend of the Tristan plume trace in coastal Namibia. It comprisesa high-Ti (Khumib type) and three low-Ti basalt (Tafelberg,Kuidas and Esmeralda types) suites, with, at stratigraphicallyhigher level, interstratified high-Ti latites (three units)and quartz latites (five units), and one low-Ti quartz latite.Khumib basalts are enriched in high field strength elementsand light rare earth elements relative to low-Ti types and exhibittrace element affinities with Tristan da Cunha lavas. The unradiogenic²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of Khumib basalts are distinctive, most plottingto the left of the 132 Ma Geochron, together with elevated ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pbratios, and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions plotting in thelower ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd part of mantle array (EM1-like). The low-Tibasalts have less coherent trace element patterns and variable,radiogenic initial Sr (     

“Three-Component” Digital Prospecting Method：A New Approach for Mineral Resources Quantitative Prediction and Assessment

“Three-component” method consists of three clase-connected aspects: geological anomaly,diversity of mineralization and mineral deposit spectrum. All these three concepts are not new separately, but it is a new approach to combine these three aspects in one single concept for quantitative mineral resources prediction and assessment and it is also the first time to conduct a more detailed study in each aspect. Investigation and clarification of geological anomalies, diversity of mineralization and spectrum of mineral deposits are realized by digitization and quantification of ore forming controlling factors, oreexisting symbols or marks, characteristics of mineralization and regulation of ore-genesis and laws of distribution. These procedures lead to construction of a “digital model“ for mineral resources prediction andassessment.     

山地二维三分量地震资料采集

新研制出的一种三分量检波器,尾锥不动,能方便地调节其方位角和水平角,可保证同一测线上的检波器各分量的极性和相位一致,检波器与地面耦合良好;三个分量之间的隔离度大于20dB,保证了道间无串音干扰。三个检波器串联组合,有利于地震信号接收。通过数值模拟拟定出地震测线布设方位和观测系统,在采集试验中开展波场调查、偏移距试验、不同覆盖次数对比,以确定出合理的观测系统和采集参数,在四川山地获得了高质量的三分量地震资料,形成了一套实用的陆上三分量地震资料采集技术。     

利用井中三分量磁测△T三维异常体特征分析磁铁矿体产状——以山东省兰陵县兰陵矿区古林矿段为例

常规的单孔井中三分量磁测能在二维空间上较准确地判断磁性地质体的方位和大致空间位置,该文利用群孔井中三分量磁测实现在三维空间上对磁性地质体赋存状态的准确判定,特别是ΔT磁参量,能更准确、更清晰地反映磁性地质体的三维空间形态。对古林矿区群孔井中三分量磁测数据进行整理后,利用Voxler软件进行井中三分量磁测ΔT磁异常三维立体成图,利用各岩性已知磁性参数特征,圈定可推断为矿致的ΔT三维异常体。通过对圈定的矿致三维异常体的分析,正确的推断了本矿区磁铁矿体的空间赋存状态,为该矿区勘查工作的顺利进行,起到了有力的推动作用。     

地面磁测资料反演与井中磁测联合找矿——以尕林格Ⅱ矿段为例

青海省尕林格铁多金属矿区第四系覆盖层近200 m.矿床以铁矿为主,铜、钴、铅锌多金属矿伴生,进行磁法勘探是最直接而有效的方法.通过对尕林格Ⅱ矿段的地面磁测资料分析,采用二度半反演方法,发现深部存在磁性体.经井中三分量磁测资料的处理和分析,为钻孔布设提供依据,指导钻探施工,在深部找矿方面取得了良好的地质效果.     

三分向数据震相的自动识别

利用三分向地震数据,提出了一种自动检测Ｐ波和Ｓ波初至的算法。此算法组合使用了短时窗检测器ＤＳｐ和长时窗ＤＢｐ检测器,具有短时窗的较高精度和长时窗较低的误触发率。应用广东、福建和云南省的地震数据进行测试,结果表明：自动检测具有可靠的精度,地方震和近震Ｐ波到时误差小于０．２ｓ的超过８４％;Ｓ波到时误差小于０．５ｓ的超过７４％。     

松辽盆地外围油气地质调查进展

为高效直接地寻找祁连小水沟地区铁多金属矿区井底、井旁的隐伏矿体，通过采用井中三分磁测法，研究对比三分磁测测井资料ΔZ、ΔH'曲线及ΔT'矢量的变化规律寻找隐伏矿体.达到了科学减少钻孔数量，指导钻孔施工方向，较准确预测钻孔四周隐伏矿体，有效提高见矿率的效果.     

新型正交型三分量检波器的研制及现场试验

已有的三分量检波器在尾锥与地表紧耦合条件下 ,无法调节方位角及倾角。首次利用袖珍经纬仪指示方位角和水平程度 ,再由万向装置调节 ,使所有新型正交型三分量检波器的方向 ,在一条测线的各物理点上一致 ,保证方位角误差小于 2°,且每个检波器的xy面处于水平面 ,即z分量处于铅直方向 ,倾角误差小于 1.5°。用新型正交型的三分量检波器和已有的三分量检波器进行现场试验。从试验结果看 ,用新型三分量检波器采集到的三分量资料的信噪比要比用原有的三分量检波器采集三分量资料高。