全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2174篇 |
免费 | 210篇 |
国内免费 | 244篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 61篇 |
大气科学 | 412篇 |
地球物理 | 495篇 |
地质学 | 238篇 |
海洋学 | 207篇 |
天文学 | 923篇 |
综合类 | 61篇 |
自然地理 | 231篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 78篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 79篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 132篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 105篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 133篇 |
1998年 | 122篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2628条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jeffrey Wade Laura Lautz Christa Kelleher Philippe Vidon Julianne Davis Julio Beltran Casey Pearce 《水文研究》2020,34(26):5340-5353
Beaver dam analogues (BDAs) are a cost-effective stream restoration approach that leverages the recognized environmental benefits of natural beaver dams on channel stability and local hydrology. Although natural beaver dams are known to exert considerable influence on the hydrologic conditions of a stream system by mediating geomorphic processes, nutrient cycling, and groundwater–surface water interactions, the impacts of beaver-derived restoration methods on groundwater–surface water exchange are poorly characterized. To address this deficit, we monitored hyporheic exchange fluxes and streambed porewater biogeochemistry across a sequence of BDAs installed along a central Wyoming stream during the summer of 2019. Streambed fluxes were quantified by heat tracing methods and vertical hydraulic gradients. Biogeochemical activity was evaluated using major ion porewater chemistry and principal component analysis. Vertical fluxes of approximately 1.0 m/day were observed around the BDAs, as was the development of spatially heterogeneous zones of nitrate production, groundwater upwelling, and anaerobic reduction. Strong contrasts in hyporheic zone processes were observed across BDAs of differing sizes. This suggests that structures may function with size-dependent behaviour, only altering groundwater–surface water interactions after a threshold hydraulic step height is exceeded. Patterns of hyporheic exchange and biogeochemical cycling around the studied BDAs resemble those around natural beaver dams, suggesting that BDAs may provide comparable benefits to channel complexity and near-stream function over a 1-year period. 相似文献
2.
3.
Neill Reid 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,342(3):837-850
We present high-resolution echelle spectroscopy of 20 stars in 16 systems catalogued as members of the TW Hydrae association, and 16 stars identified as possible new members. We have calibrated the range of coronal and chromospheric activity expected for such young stars as a function of spectral type by combining our observations with literature data for field and open cluster stars. We also compute space motions for TWA members and candidate members with proper motion measurements, using two techniques to estimate distances to stars lacking direct trigonometric parallax measurements. The mean space motion of the four TWA members with known parallaxes is ( U , V , W : −10.0, −17.8, −4.6) km s−1 . 14 of the candidates have properties inconsistent with cluster membership; the remaining two are potential new members, although further observations are required to confirm this possibility. 相似文献
4.
太阳发电机理论主要解释太阳磁场的起源和演化,是太阳物理中最基本、最重要的问题之一.对它的研究不仅具有重要的科学价值,而且对空间天气的预测和空间技术的发展有一定的影响.随着日震学的发展,该理论也得到了很大改进。从相关观测入手,综述了发电机理论需解释的观测事实,以及为发电机理论提供约束的太阳内部动力学结构;介绍了基本理论和近来的主流模型,并指出尚待解决的问题和进一步的努力方向。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Andreas Just 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):727-730
There is a long term dynamical heating of stellar populations with age observed in the age – velocity dispersion – relation
(AVR). This effect allows a determination of the star formation history SFR(t) from local kinematical data of main sequence stars. Using a self-consistent disk model for the vertical structure of the
disk, we find from the kinematics of the stars in the solar neighbourhood that the SFR shows a moderate star burst about 10 Gyr ago followed by a continuous decline to the present day value consistent with the
observed number of OB stars. The gravitational potential of the gas component and of the Dark Matter Halo is included and
the effect of chemical enrichment, finite lifetime of the stars and mass loss of the stellar component are taken into account.
The scale heights for main sequence stars together with the SFR is then used to determine constistently the IMF from the observed local luminosity function. The main new result is that the power law break in the present day mass function
(PDMF) around 1 M
⊙ is entirely due to evolutionary effects of the disk and does not appear in the IMF.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn. 相似文献