两河口水电站右坝肩边坡的氡异常特征

通过对岩体的氡气测试,得到不同高程氡气脉冲值的硐深变化曲线,分析岩体卸荷强度和方式与其氡异常的相关性。岩体卸荷强度愈高,高氡异常值越高,异常深度范围越大,异常特征越明显。边坡集中卸荷拉裂部位、断层及错动带高氡异常,但边坡深部某些顺层断层或错动带异常特征不明显。结果显示卸荷强度和方式与氡气异常特征密切相关。     

Identifying rock blocks based on hierarchical rock-mass structure model

Rock-masses are divided into many closed blocks by deterministic and stochastic discontinuities and engineering interfaces in complex rock-mass engineering. Determining the sizes, shapes, and adjacent relations of blocks is important for stability analysis of fractured rock masses. Here we propose an algorithm for identifying spatial blocks based on a hierarchical 3D Rock-mass Structure Model (RSM). First, a model is built composed of deterministic discontinuities, engineering interfaces, and the earth’s su...     

水压致裂法测量裂隙岩体的地应力研究

通过对水压致裂法形成的钻孔印模分析,运用Taylor公式和最小二乘法迭代算法,计算纵向和横向裂隙岩体地应力大小及其误差。首先确定大地、裂隙和钻孔坐标系,根据印模曲线确定裂隙方位;然后用Taylor公式和最小二乘法迭代算法,计算应力分量;最后计算出主应力大小及其误差。将此方法应用于雪峰山隧址区ZK6钻孔的地应力场计算,得出其最大水平应力为13 MPa,方位113°左右,这与地质构造法实测的应力场相吻合,说明这一方法合理可行,具有较好的实用价值。      

侵入型岩体三维可视化构模技术研究

根据侵入型岩体的空间几何特征及地质数据的特点,采用断面构模技术实现侵入型岩体三维构模。利用多条轮廓线之间的三维表面重构方法,构建侵入型岩体的表面模型。在生成体数据时使用改进的MC法,提高了构模精度,将多条轮廓线之间的表面重构问题转化为体数据中的等值面构造问题。开发了一种三维可视化构模系统,并利用该系统所提供的构模技术,实现了灵宝金矿侵入型岩体三维模型的构建。      

岩体结构三维无缝建模与四面体优化剖分

复杂地质特征给数值模拟的建模工作带来很大困难,针对该问题,提出并实现了岩体结构三维无缝建模方法。将直接法拓展到四面体网格剖分中,实现了基于岩体结构无缝模型的四面体优化剖分方法,从而为数值模拟提供既符合地质实际,又有较高网格质量的计算模型。利用该方法建立了某拱坝坝肩岩体三维地质模型,并进行四面体优化剖分。     

赤柏松Ⅰ号岩体的地球化学特征及成岩成矿信息研究

通过对微量元素、同位素及稀土元素的地球化学研究,认为赤柏松岩体是一个同源熔浆多次脉动侵入而成的复式岩体.熔浆在岩浆房发生了重力分异作用,致使其上侵岩相基性程度逐渐增高,含矿性也越来越好,最后由矿浆贯入形成了铜镍硫化物矿体.     

青川县大院乡董家危岩体的成因机制与破坏模式

从斜坡地貌演化、地质结构和变形特征研究董家危岩体的成因机制及破坏模式。结果表明,其危岩体是下部基座蠕变和上部灰岩倾倒拉裂所致,以倾倒式破坏为主,也可发生滑移式和坠落式破坏。     

重庆排污工程长江隧洞岩体渗透压力监测结果分析

介绍了重庆排污工程长江隧洞岩体渗透压力监测设备的布置情况及渗透压力监测结果。结果表明,隧洞顶板和底板的岩体渗透压力与长江水位变化有直接的相关性。     

Lessons from the tropics for a global geomorphology

Historically, geomorphologists have applied uniformitarian principles based on a temperate normality to all water-worn landscapes. Isolation of tropical landforms within formal morphogenetic regions, which arose during the early history of the subject, has persisted. However, in a global geomorphology, plate tectonic motion, Milankovich cycles of climate change and invasive weather systems all render fixed climatic boundaries meaningless and, on every timescale of enquiry, interaction of the tropics with extra-tropical regions is fundamental. In tropical regions, the continuity of weathering processes through geologic time emphasizes their contemporary relevance and, with knowledge of Quaternary climate changes, increases understanding of the nature of landscape sensitivity and instability and fluvial sedimentation on millennial timescales. Examples are illustrated from northeast Queensland, Australia and northwest Kalimantan, Indonesia. Global concerns centred on hazards and resources need to be addressed through a reciprocal exchange of ideas involving greater focus on tropical areas.     

软硬互层状岩体渗透特性研究

叙述软硬互层状岩体中的裂隙发育规律,并由此建立了互层状岩体渗流的离散裂隙网络模型.根据裂隙网络水均衡原理,介绍了裂隙岩体网络渗流数学模型以及模型的求解方法;通过一个数值算例验证了模型的合理性,并且讨论了软岩中的切层裂隙以及软岩层面裂隙开度对渗流场分布和通过软岩流量的影响.