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排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
研究了激发态质子转移(ESPT)分子2-(2'-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(HBT)在不同极性溶剂中的光开关行为,探讨了溶剂极性对HBT分子光开光效应的影响.揭示了光开关脉冲信号的形成原因,建立了基于光诱导HBT分子激发态非线性折射效应的皮秒全光开关的理论模型.根据对时间响应函数的理论计算和实验结果分析,确定了光开关脉冲信号下降前沿和上升后沿的形成机理以及影响因素,并提出了增强光开关信号下降前沿的关断深度,提升上升后沿的恢复速度的有效途径和方法.本文工作为制成皮秒量级关断,微秒甚至纳秒量级重新打开的快速全光开关器 相似文献
2.
Statistical distribution models of multi-site binding equilibria have potential applicability in the study of acid-base and metal complexation chemistry of humic substances in soils, sediments, and natural waters. A mathematical derivation is presented for the general continuous model for the case of proton binding; computational methods are described for fitting numerically the parameters in such models. Among models considered are those based on nontruncated, truncated, and bimodal (mixed) distributions. Specific emphasis is placed on Gaussian distribution models. 相似文献
3.
系统地介绍了DTZ系列质子旋进磁力仪的思路和性能特点,通过台站使用认为,DTZ系列仪器能满足地磁台观测精度的要求,具有实际使用的价值。 相似文献
4.
5.
Gui-Qing Zhang 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(4):495-500
The relations between sunspot numbers and earthquakes (M≧6), solar 10.7 cm radio flux and earthquakes, solar proton events and earthquakes have been analyzed in this paper. It has
been found that: (1) Earthquakes occur frequently around the minimum years of solar activity. Generally, the earthquake activities
are relatively less during the peak value years of solar activity, some say, around the period when magnetic polarity in the
solar polar regions is reversed. (2) the earthquake frequency in the minimum period of solar activity is closely related to
the maximum annual means of sunspot numbers, the maximum annual means of solar 10.7 cm radio flux and solar proton events
of a whole solar cycle, and the relation between earthquake and solar proton events is closer than others. (3) As judged by
above interrelationship, the period from 1995 to 1997 will be the years while earthquake activities are frequent. In the paper,
the simple physical discussion has been carried out.
These results supported the exploration and studies of some researchers to a certain extent.
This work is supported by Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (major item). 相似文献
6.
The importance of energetic particle precipitation on the chemical composition of the middle atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Richard Mansergh Thorne 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1980,118(1):128-151
An assessment is made of the relative contribution of certain classes of energetic particle precipitation to the chemical composition of the middle atmosphere with emphasis placed on the production of odd nitrogen and odd hydrogen species and their subsequent role in the catalytic removal of ozone. Galactic cosmic radiation is an important source of odd nitrogen in the lower stratosphere but since the peak energy deposition occurs below the region where catalytic removal of O3 is most effective, it is questionable whether this mechanism is important in the overall terrestrial ozone budget. The precipitation of energetic solar protons can periodically produce dramatic enhancement in upper stratospheric NO. The long residence time of NO in this region of the atmosphere, where catalytic interaction with O3 is also most effective, mandates that this mechanism be included in future modelling of the global distribution of O3. Throughout the mesosphere the precipitation of energetic electrons from the outer radiation belt (60°70°) can sporadically act as a major local source of odd hydrogen and odd nitrogen leading to observable O3 depletion. Future satellite studies should be directed at simultaneously measuring the precipitation flux and the concomitant atmosphere modification, and these results should be employed to develop more sophisticated models of this important coupling. 相似文献
7.
A.-K. Viitanen T. Mattila J.M. Mkel M. Marjamki O. Anttalainen J. Keskinen 《Atmospheric Research》2008,90(2-4):115-ICNAA07
Ion mobility spectrometry offers a robust and effective technique to study ion clusters in ambient conditions. Here, we have experimentally studied the influence of temperature on the positive ion cluster formation of 2-propanol vapor in air, along with parallel measurements for n-butyl acetate vapor in air. For both of these low proton affinity compounds in the ppm concentration range, temperatures below 0 °C tend to favor formation of dimers and trimers. The measurements indicate that approximate estimations for the fractions of these n-mers (n > 1) in the ion spectra, can be obtained by classical theory for ion induced nucleation. Presence of natural background vapors however slightly blurs the data, especially for the fraction of monomers, so that accurate prediction of the fractions of n-mers in the spectra would require more accurate information on the gas composition. The findings concerning thermal behavior of ions help to understand better ion phenomena also in field conditions. 相似文献
8.
Y. Muraki Y. Matsubara S. Masuda S. Sakakibara T. Sako K. Watanabe R. Bütikofer E.O. Flückiger A. Chilingarian G. Hovsepyan F. Kakimoto T. Terasawa Y. Tsunesada H. Tokuno A. Velarde P. Evenson J. Poirier T. Sakai 《Astroparticle Physics》2008,29(4):229-242
In association with the large solar flare of April 15, 2001, the Chacaltaya neutron monitor observed a 3.6σ enhancement of the counting rate between 13:51 and 14:15 UT. Since the enhancement was observed beginning 11 min before the GLE, solar neutrons must be involved in this enhancement. The integral energy spectrum of solar neutrons can be expressed by a simple power law in energy with the index γ=-3.0±1.0. On the other hand, an integral energy spectrum of solar protons has been obtained in the energy range between 650 MeV and 12 GeV. The spectrum can also be expressed by a power law with the power index γ=-2.75±0.15. The flux of solar protons observed at Chacaltaya (at 12 GeV) was already one order less than the flux of the galactic cosmic rays. It may be the first simultaneous observation of the energy spectra of both high-energy protons and neutrons. Comparing the Yohkoh soft X-ray telescope images with the observed particle time profiles, an interesting picture of the particle acceleration mechanism has been deduced. 相似文献
9.
分析了近年来南极地区极光沉降粒子的卫星、火箭、地面观测和研究结果,分别给出了极光椭圆区、极盖区、南大西洋异常区和极尖/极隙区粒子沉降的形式来源和特点。并根据磁尾研究的新进展,提出极光粒子沉降谱存在另外两种形式谱:(1)κ分布谱;(2)κ分布加上一个或多个脉冲谱,这两种谱来源于磁尾中性片区(绝热区非绝热区)。南极不同的区域,极光粒子有不同的沉降特点。这些沉降对极区电离层产生极大的影响。根据带电粒子在磁化大气中运动的Fokker Plank 方程,利用带电粒子在大气中传输的电离理论,导出极光粒子谱在极区大气中传播的解析表达式,对各种极光粒子谱在极区中的演化规律加以分析,并以此来解释在南极地区探测到的不同高度的极光电子谱的演化 相似文献
10.
太阳质子事件耀斑的短期预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王家龙 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1999,(4)
回顾产生太阳质子事件耀斑的短期预报,讨论短期预报在近期应做的研究.给出以下结论:(1)在60年代和70年代,质子事件耀斑的预报有相当大的进展;(2)新预报方法的探索和质子流在日冕与行星际的传播问题,是当前改进短期预报的关键;(3)对实际应用的短期预报工作的改进,可能需要从空间天气预报的角度,研究太阳活动区的分类. 相似文献