全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3605篇 |
免费 | 650篇 |
国内免费 | 828篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 188篇 |
大气科学 | 742篇 |
地球物理 | 1124篇 |
地质学 | 1919篇 |
海洋学 | 385篇 |
天文学 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 208篇 |
自然地理 | 497篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 118篇 |
2021年 | 152篇 |
2020年 | 142篇 |
2019年 | 161篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 119篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 184篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 242篇 |
2011年 | 264篇 |
2010年 | 212篇 |
2009年 | 274篇 |
2008年 | 248篇 |
2007年 | 322篇 |
2006年 | 280篇 |
2005年 | 214篇 |
2004年 | 197篇 |
2003年 | 145篇 |
2002年 | 129篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5083条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wave propagation in anisotropic linear viscoelastic media: theory and simulated wavefields 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
J. M. Carcione 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,101(3):739-750
2.
In this paper the second order characteristic (discontinuous bifurcation) condition is derived for the granular flow (fully plastic) equations. This second order bifurcation equation is shown to be formally identical to the first order localization requirement during steady elastoplastic deformation provided the elastic compliance tensor is substituted for the product of the plastic multiplier with the flow Hessian. For isotropic yield and flow functions the invariant form of the characteristic condition is given in detail, as well as an alternative expression in adapted co‐ordinates. The characteristic condition can be regarded as defining a hardening function which is maximized to identify the critical angles. When the method is applied to 3D Coulomb flow, Mohr's 3D fracture plane conditions are obtained uniquely. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
4.
赤潮生物种类特征光谱获取技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
较为系统地研究了赤潮生物水体反射率曲线获取方法。通过对 2类反射率反演方法得出的反射率曲线与实际反射率曲线进行比较 ,得出在不具备大气环境参数的情况下 ,经验线性法的反演结果与实际反射率曲线最接近的结论 ,并进一步对正常海水和赤潮生物水体的光谱特性进行分析 ,提取出赤潮生物水体的特征光谱。这是进行赤潮监测和识别的重要前提 相似文献
5.
介绍了自适应电流保护原理在胜利海上平台供电系统中的应用。应用该原理的电流保护克服了传统电流保护一成不变的定值、受系统运行方式和短路类型的影响较大等缺点,它充分发挥了微机的记忆、逻辑判断、数学运算等强大的功能,提供实时计算保护装设处到系统等效电源间的阻抗,通过不断监视负荷电流来自动整定过流保护,并引入了反时限特性,解决了实际存在的技术问题,使得保护装置灵敏可靠。 相似文献
6.
In this note we investigated the effects of a thin visco-elastic mud layer on wave propagation. Within the framework of linear water-wave theory, analytical solutions are obtained for damping rate, dispersion relation between wave frequency and wave number, and velocity components in the water column and mud layer. The wave attenuation rate reaches a maximum value when the mud layer thickness is about the same as the mud boundary layer thickness. Heavier mud has a weaker effect on the wave damping. However, the wave attenuation rate does not always decrease as the elastic shear modulus increases. In the range of small values for elastic shear modulus, the wave attenuation can be amplified quite significantly. The current solutions are compared with experimental data with different wave conditions and mud properties. In general, good agreements are observed. 相似文献
7.
Frequency-selective attenuation of sound propagaion and reverberation in shallow waterTXFrequency-selectiveattenuationofsoundp... 相似文献
8.
Shen Yang Xue Shen Hanlong Liu Huayang Ge Xiaoxi Rui 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(6):706-715
AbstractConstruction of the reefs in the South China Sea is a significant foundation to the secure stability and economic development of China. The construction of an airport runway is necessary for this realization. The calcareous sand is the main primary material in the runway construction. A certain type of calcareous sand near a certain reef of the South China Sea was studied in this paper. To investigate this specific calcareous sand, quartz sand was used as a reference for comparison. Microscopic 3-D imaging, compression and triaxial tests were conducted to test the micro, squeezing and shear properties. The effect mechanism of gradation on the calcareous sand’s compressibility and shear characteristics are discussed from a mesoscopic viewpoint using 3-D morphology. Calcareous sand particles are multiangular and flatter in comparison with quartz sand. The larger the particle sizes are, the more different the two sands’ morphologies are. The compressibility of calcareous sand is greater, and the effect of the coarse fraction (5–1?mm) content in the gradation plays the most significant role in this feature. When the coarse particles’ content is less than 25% and the mass ratio of the middle and fine particles (M) is constant, there is the worst coarse fraction content causing the calcareous sand to be most likely compressed. The worst coarse fraction content decreases with the increase in M, and an empirical formula is proposed. When the gradation, relative density and confining pressure are the same, the peak shear stress and strain of calcareous sand are all at a high level. The effect of confining pressure is manifested in calcareous sand. The shear strength and dilation of calcareous sand are also most affected by the medium coarse fraction (5–0.25?mm) content. 相似文献
9.
10.
The purpose of this study is to validate and improve satellite-derived downward surface shortwave radiation (DSSR) over the northwestern Pacific Ocean using abundant in situ data. The DSSR derivation model used here assumes that the reduction of solar radiation by clouds is proportional to the product of satellite-measured albedo and a cloud attenuation coefficient. DSSR is calculated from Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-5/Visible Infrared Spin-Scan Radiometer data in 0.05° × 0.05° grids. The authors first compare the satellite DSSR derived with a cloud attenuation coefficient table determined in past research with in situ values. Although the hourly satellite DSSR agrees well with land in situ values in Japan, it has a bias of +13∼+34 W/m2 over the ocean and the bias is especially large in the low latitudes. The authors then improve the coefficient table using the ocean in situ data. Usage of the new table successfully reduces the bias of the satellite DSSR over the ocean. The cloud attenuation coefficient for low-albedo cases over the ocean needs to be larger in the low latitudes than past research has indicated. Daily and hourly DSSR can be evaluated from the satellite data with RMS errors of 11–14% and 30–33%, respectively, over a wide region of the ocean by this model. It is also shown that the cloud attenuation coefficient over land needs to be smaller than over the ocean because the effect of the radiation reflected by the land surface cannot be ignored. 相似文献