强震观测建筑结构的地震反应分析

选择取得强震观测资料的建筑结构为研究对象，采用有限元法建立结构的动力反应分析模型，利用SAP2000程序分析了结构的地震反应，并同实际记录到的结构地震反应进行了对比分析，讨论了结构模型参数估计和一些不确定因素对模型精度的影响。     

农居抗震房与隔震房地震动输入有限元分析

使用SAP2000有限元软件对新疆农村地区典型单层砌体抗震房与采用摩擦滑移隔震技术的同户型隔震房进行地震反应对比分析。考虑在不同设防烈度情况下结构的地震反应变化规律。对结构的模态、顶部绝对加速度和层间位移反应进行了比较,验证了摩擦滑移隔震体系的隔震性能。     

An isolation system for limited seismic gaps in near‐fault zones

The ability of a recently proposed seismic isolation system, with inherent self‐stopping mechanism, to mitigate or even eliminate seismic pounding of adjacent structures is investigated under severe near‐fault earthquakes. The isolation system is referred to as roll‐in‐cage (RNC) isolator. It is a rolling‐based isolator that provides in one unit the necessary functions of vertical rigid support, horizontal flexibility with enhanced stability, hysteretic energy dissipation, and resistance to minor vibration loads. In addition, the RNC isolator is distinguished by a self‐stopping (buffer) mechanism to limit the bearing displacement under excitations stronger than a design earthquake or at limited seismic gaps, and a linear gravity‐based self‐recentering mechanism to prevent permanent bearing displacement without causing vertical fluctuation of the isolated structure. A previously developed multifeature SAP2000 model of the RNC isolator is improved in this paper to account for the inherent buffer mechanism's damping. Then, the effectiveness of the isolator's buffer mechanism in limiting peak bearing displacements is studied together with its possibly arising negative influence on the isolation efficiency. After that, the study investigates how to alleviate or even eliminate those possibly arising drawbacks, due to the developed RNC isolator's inner pounding as a result of its buffer activation, to achieve efficient seismic isolation with no direct structure‐to‐structure pounding, considering limited seismic gaps with adjacent structures and near‐fault earthquakes. The results show that the RNC isolator could be an efficient solution for aseismic design in near‐fault zones considering limited seismic gaps. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

环境矿物、SAP、化学固沙浆材综合治理荒漠初探

介绍了水玻璃-乙酸乙酯、植物栲胶化学固沙浆材在柱撑蒙脱石、缺铝型沸石的制备方法及性能,并将柱撑蒙脱石、缺铝型沸石、SAP、生根素等以一定的配比和方式复合在一起,制备成具有保水、保肥、保墒等多项功能的“复合富水营养包”,实验室初步证明,在无水、无肥、昼夜温差较大,不采取任何植保措施的情况下,营养包可使树苗在沙土中度过3个月的成活期。根据两种固沙浆材的特性及营养包的功能,提出一种新的治理沙漠的设想;用化学固沙浆材料在较大范围内固定流沙,为树木生长创造一个相对稳定的环境,然后用营养包保活单株树木,当大量树木构成规模林带、林地后,即可实现地下保水、地表固沙、地上成林三维结合的立体综合治荒目标。     

层间滑移隔震结构地震作用有限元分析

将二硫化钼作为摩擦材料设计出一种带限位器的滑移隔震支座。根据多层框架结构变形的特点,给出适用于滑移框架隔震结构的计算模型,推导出层间滑移隔震结构的运动方程。运用SAP2000有限元软件建立一层间滑移框架隔震结构的有限元模型,对比分析El Centro地震波下摩擦系数和隔震层位置不同时隔震结构的地震反应。结果表明,上部结构的动力反应随摩擦系数的增加而不断增大,滑移隔震结构的减震效果逐渐减弱,但隔震层的滑移量却在不断减小;摩擦系数的选取应综合考虑减震效果和隔震层滑移量两个因素。随着隔震层的增高,结构的加速度反应和层间位移反应整体上呈增大趋势,隔震效果不断减弱,且隔震层的加速度值下部层比上部层要大得多,一层隔震和三层隔震时的变形主要集中于隔震层,而五层隔震时结构层间位移并未出现突变,说明隔震层设置在较高位置处对结构体系的影响较小。     

Parametric study using FEM for the stability of the RCC Tannur dam

Parametric study was carried out in this paper using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to study the effects of variations of the two parameters, i.e., variations in batter slope and foundation properties under static and dynamic loading conditions on the distribution of the peak stresses within the dam and foundation soils. The response spectra for the operating basis earthquake (OBE) and the maximum credible earthquake (MCE) were used in the dynamic analysis. It is shown that the distribution of peak stresses across base of dam and the extent of tensile zone on the foundation soils at the foundation level vary with the variations in the batter slope. Generally, as the batter slope increases the extent of the tensile zone at the foundation level decreases but not necessarily the maximum tensile stresses. However, an optimum batter slope could be achieved based on the results of this parametric study. It should be noted that the greatest tension is developed in the rock adjacent to the toe of the batter. For the foundation mechanical properties, it has been shown that the assessment of accurate soil mechanical properties has a great effect on the computed design stresses from finite element analysis. However, the greatest effect of the foundation properties was on the stresses at the base of dam while it has a negligible effect within the dam body.     

城市地铁车站结构设计浅析

针对上海市轨道交通13号线一期工程华江路站,运用SAP2000有限元结构分析程序模拟计算各个工况下的结构内力,通过对车站主体结构模拟计算分析,得出合理的结构受力体系,保证地铁车站的安全稳定性。     

基于有限元分析高压输电塔结构的地震反应

输电塔结构是重要的生命线工程,对风和地震等环境荷载十分敏感。近几年,世界各地发生过多起输电塔破坏事件,给人们的生命财产和社会经济带来了巨大的损失。因此,对输电塔在风荷载和地震作用下进行更精确的分析就显得十分重要。本文采用SAP2000有限元分析软件,使用三维模型对高压输电塔结构进行多个地震动作用下的模拟计算分析。通过对同一输电塔结构输入多种不同的地震动,研究了地震的随机性对输电塔结构地震反应的影响。经对输电塔在不同地震动作用下地震结构反应的数据处理,比较其最大应力、最小应力和变形值,获得结构的地震反应特征。进一步将数据进行拟合得数值模拟计算的离散情况,从而给出不同地震动下输电塔结构地震反应的更一般情况。     

填充墙对框架结构抗震性能的影响

框架填充墙结构在汶川地震中产生了严重的震害,我国现行抗震设计对填充墙的考虑难以保证结构在地震下的抗震性能,研究一套简单有效考虑填充墙在地震中不利影响的设计方法是亟需解决的问题。本文按规范设计框架结构算例分别进行弹性、静力弹塑性和非线性动力分析,考察填充墙在弹性和非线性阶段对框架结构的刚度、内力和变形的影响,特别是在强震中的不利影响;从中寻找弹性设计与非线性反应之间的关系而提出弹性设计中考虑填充墙不利影响的方法。结果表明,均匀满布填充墙对框架结构抗震总体上是有利的;填充墙平、立面不均匀布置对框架结构抗震不利;填充墙约束效应易产生附加剪力和短柱破坏。最后根据分析结果提出设计、管理中考虑填充墙影响的方法和措施。     

SAP2000在水工混凝土结构配筋计算中的应用

简要介绍了SAP2000的分析功能以及分析流程,并利用SAP2000对水电站厂房尾水管进行结构配筋计算。将SAP2000应用于水工混凝土结构配筋计算,具有操作方便,计算准确容易受到设计工程师的广泛应用等优点。将其用于进行水工结构分析,是一种新的尝试和新的途径。