“川滇菱块”东部边界的强震活动

本文探讨了西南地区“川滇菱块”东部边界的强震活动情况。研究表明,“川滇菱块”东部边界强震活动在西南地区最为强烈。它集中了川滇地区全部７．６级以上地震,历史强震活动有较明显的活跃期和平静期,且呈现某种自然节律,７级地震显示较好的南北迁移规律,强震时间分布遵从幂函数特征。     

On the Observed Intensity Filtering in the Anisotropic Distribution Modelling of Macroseismic Intensity

The anisotropic modelling of intensity distribution, affected by the construction of macroseismic planes, allows an analysis of the influence of each point of observed intensity on the analytical determination of epicenter and of the principal attenuation directions. Such a procedure is a vital aid in the cases in which the observed intensity points, that, for location or joined intensity level, are not consistent with an anisotropic model of intensity attenuation. A suitable filtering on intensity levels associated with the points of the intensity map, for a better modelling of observed intensity distribution, is proposed with the aim of a better seismic hazard evaluation.     

天山地震带及乌恰交汇区强震活动特征

根据1880～1990年天山和乌恰地区M_s≥5.5级地震资料,分析讨论了研究区内各带强震活动的韵律特征和相关性、强震活动的整体迁移规律及环境因子与强震之间可能存在的某些内在联系。用信息熵和马尔柯夫方法对各地震带资料进行了统计计算。认为:在大区域构造应力场作用下,由于力源和构造环境的差异,造成区内应力场分布不均匀,应力在一定范围内变化、调整和传递,形成了各带地震活动在时间和空间分布上的差异。据此对整个天山地震带和乌恰区近期强震活动趋势作了判断。