Marine debris review for Latin America and the wider Caribbean region: from the 1970s until now, and where do we go from here?

The available literature on marine debris from Latin America and the Wider Caribbean Region was collected and linked, reviewing their methodologies and principal results (quantities, composition and spatial-temporal patterns). The study region comprises 52 coastal countries of which only 14 had registers of works on marine debris. A total of 70 works were available and 69 had their full contents accessed. Brazil dominated the available literature with 70% of the documents. Beaches were the most studied environment, and plastics the prevalent form of contamination in the whole region. The exposure of marine biota (species, type of contact, consequences) was highlighted. The studied region, although still little exploited by this sort of research, shows the same contamination patterns observed world-wide. We also contacted 40 researchers in the area, collecting scientific contributions, opinions and suggestions for improvement of this research field. Further advances and new (urgently needed) lines of research are also discussed.     

紫金山天文台图书资料的国际交流及其展望

对紫金山天文台图书资料“国际交换”的过去、现状加以回顾 ,以及对未来“国际交换”及其发展加以探讨     

西方国家办公空间研究综述

文章分别从区位论、城市空间结构理论等角度入手,总结了西方早期上述理论体系中办公空间研究的相关内容,并从办公空间的区位特征、集聚与扩散及其空间结构形成机制等方面对西方战后在办公空间方面的研究进展进行了综述,还对西方办公空间的研究方法进行了总结,最后结合我国的实际情况对西方的研究进行了述评,以期为我国相同领域研究的开展提供一点启示。     

开拓创新 解决问题——评戴伟华先生《文化生态与中国古代文学论丛》

戴伟华先生的《文化生态与中国古代文学论丛》在文化生态与文学关系的视野下探讨中国古代文学的生成、发展和表现形态,创新研究方法,再析经典名篇,归纳诗学现象,观点独到鲜明,取材精当,论证严密,是中国古代文学研究的又一创获。     

关于新版“图书情报微机管理与检索系统（SXTQ）”

介绍了更新“图书情报微机管理与检索系统”版本的历史背景。FoxPro关系数据库系统的优点和该系统在当前的优势,以及该系统软件的安装方法及环境要求;叙述了SXTQ新版的改进部分,并为其配置了条形码扫描器与作者使用FoxPro编程的几点体会及本系统的安装使用说明。     

文人主导下的群体性办刊模式——20世纪40年代港版《文艺生活》的办刊模式及其省思

在20世纪40年代后期香港特殊的时空环境中,国内流亡文人与其所办刊物的生存方式是一个耐人寻味的话题。司马文森之于港版《文艺生活》月刊的办刊策略适时调整为文人主导下的群体性办刊模式,主要表现为出版资金的群体性支持,发行上的群众性和杂志稿源的群众性。这种独特的办刊模式不仅丰富了人们对20世纪40年代文学期刊办刊模式的认识,有助于人们更加深入地了解四十年代现代文学(尤其是华南现代文学)和现代作家的历史境遇和现代命运,而且对于当下一些文学杂志以及其他刊物的办刊策略和市场运作等方面具有后瞻性的意义和价值。     

Ecosystem-based adaptation for improving coastal planning for sea-level rise: A systematic review for mangrove coasts

This paper systematically reviews and synthesizes peer-reviewed, English-language scientific publications (n=212) to identify relevant research about how Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EBA) is integrated with coastal planning. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology is applied in this study. Attention was given to studies concerning human-environment interactions as opposed to physical or biological climate change issues alone because the coastal planning and EBA approach addresses the management of human actions in nature. The literature references include the issue of climate change (77%); however, limited evidence of EBA in coastal areas are reported (18%), and it is evident that the issues have become relevant in the scientific literature published in recent years. Broad texts demonstrate that SLR is one of the major long-term impacts (68%), and all of these papers recognize the most affected ecosystems in the tropics would be mangroves. EBA is an emerging option that can offset anticipated ecosystem losses and improve coastal planning to cope with SLR because it provides benefits beyond climate change stressors. There is a need to synthesize a road map for incorporation of mangrove regulations into local planning instruments and for building capacity for their implementation. Application of PRISMA in marine science will enhance future reviews, facilitate the systematic search and adequately document any theme, and also be useful in determining research gaps or information needs.     

西方“地方生产网络”相关研究综述

生产网络是西方经济地理学的研究热点之一。其对全球经济的透彻解析所形成的全球生产网络概念已受到普遍关注,而作为地方经济分析工具的地方生产网络概念却明显受到忽视。本文参阅西方地方生产网络相关研究成果,对地方生产网络概念进行了梳理和界定,从构成与形态、内部关系、影响因素、外部连接、学习与创新、升级和演化等方面进行了评述,认为地方生产网络将会在分析地方经济内部结构、外部关系和创新能力等方面发挥更加重要的作用。     

土石混合体的研究现状及研究展望

土石混合体是不同于岩体与土体的一种地质材料,其物理力学特性的研究越来越受到工程界关注。本文首先介绍了土石混合体概念的提出,并以土石混合体在我国的广泛分布特点与工程中的诸多实际问题阐述了其研究具有重要的工程价值与理论意义。另一方面,通过大量与土石混合体相关的文献检索与分析,本文从力学试验、几何结构研究和数值模拟等不同方面总结了近年来土石混合体研究的成果,指出结构效应是土石混合体重要而又特有的一个特征,其几何结构模型与数值模拟的研究也取得了许多重要而有价值的成果。最后,针对土石混合体研究中仍存在的不足,本文展望并探讨了土石混合体今后的研究方向,提出了地质成因与物质组成结构特征、水与土石混合体的耦合作用、土石混合体三维数值模拟研究、以及土石混合体力学参数快速确定方法等4个方面的研究内容与研究思路。     

天文文献情报工程概述

本文主要介绍中国科学院天文系统文献情报自动化建设、文献工程建设、数据工程建设、资源共享与计算机共享网建设。由于其牵涉到1984年以来的一系列工程建设呐容繁多,所以仅从文献情报现代化建设、资源共享建设出发,从整体上对各有关内容作一概述。