浅析湘南地区锰矿矿源物质来源

简述湘南地区表生氧化锰矿矿源层的分布及岩性特征，讨论矿源层与构造及岩相古地理的关系。     

Policy options to streamline the carbon market for agricultural nitrous oxide emissions

The majority of emissions of nitrous oxide – a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) – are from agricultural sources, particularly nitrogen fertilizer applications. A growing focus on these emission sources has led to the development in the United States of GHG offset protocols that could enable payment to farmers for reducing fertilizer use or implementing other nitrogen management strategies. Despite the development of several protocols, the current regional scope is narrow, adoption by farmers is low, and policy implementation of protocols has a significant time lag. Here we utilize existing research and policy structures to propose an ‘umbrella’ approach for nitrogen management GHG emissions protocols that has the potential to streamline the policy implementation and acceptance of such protocols. We suggest that the umbrella protocol could set forth standard definitions common across multiple protocol options, and then modules could be further developed as scientific evidence advances. Modules could be developed for specific crops, regions, and practices. We identify a policy process that could facilitate this development in concert with emerging scientific research and conclude by acknowledging potential benefits and limitations of the approach.

Key policy insights

• Agricultural greenhouse gas market options are growing, but are still underutilized

• Streamlining protocol development through an umbrella process could enable quicker development of protocols across new crops, regions, and practices

• Effective protocol development must not compromise best available science and should follow a rigorous pathway to ensure appropriate implementation

     

名铁矿中三氧化二铝含量测定的方法研究

名铁矿试样经碱熔,直接分离铁,再酸化,中和后用六次甲基四胺沉淀铝与络合物,沉淀酸溶,用氟盐取代－EDTA容量法测定三氧化二铝。该法充分消除了铁的干扰,使滴定终点比DZG93－012（铬铁矿操作规程－氟盐取代）－EDTA容量法测定三氧化二铝）方法的滴定终点更清晰,准确,结果重现性好。     

Orion: A 1–5 Micron Focal Plane for the 21st Century

The Orion program is a project to develop a 2K × 2K infrared focal plane using InSb p-on-n diodes for detectors. It is the natural follow-up to the successful Aladdin 1K × 1K program started in the early 90's. The work is being done at the Raytheon Infrared Operations Division (RIO, previously known as the Santa Barbara Research Center) by many of the same people who created the Aladdin focal plane. The design is very similar to the successful Aladdin design with the addition of reference pixels, whole array readout (no quadrants), two-adjacent-side buttability, and a packaging design that includes going directly to the ultimate focal plane size of 4K × 4K. So far we have successfully made a limited number of hybrid modules with InSb detectors. In this paper we will describe the design features and test data taken from some of these devices. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)外套膜一氧化氮合酶的研究

采用组织化学、免疫组化和生物化学方法对栉孔扇贝外套膜中的一氧化氮合酶(EC1.14.13.39,NOS)活性进行了研究。组织化学显示结果表明,帆状部上皮细胞呈NOS强阳性,血细胞和神经纤维呈阳性;外套触手内有较多近圆形细胞和大量波浪形神经纤维呈NOS强阳性;边缘膜内有大量神经细胞和神经纤维分别呈NOS强阳性和阳性,外套环走肌束附近和血管内皮周围均有大量近圆形的强阳性细胞分布;中央膜有大量近圆形阳性细胞聚集成团块或分散分布。免疫组化显示表明,血细胞、帆状部和边缘膜上皮细胞呈神经型NOS(nNOS)和内皮型NOS(eNOS)弱阳性,而呈诱导型NOS(iNOS)阳性。生化测定结果表明,总NOS(tNOS)活力和一氧化氮(NO)含量均为中央膜最高,边缘膜次之,外套触手较低,帆状部最低,其中结构型NOS(cNOS)活力也是帆状部的最低,而iNOS活力则是外套触手的最低。栉孔扇贝外套膜可能是其神经系统中NOS的发生中心,NO-NOS体系可在其免疫防御和调节等方面发挥重要的作用。     

紫金山铜矿原地破碎细菌浸出工艺的可行性分析

根据紫金山铜矿的实际情况，分析采用原地破碎细菌浸出工艺回收紫金山铜矿资源的工程技术可行性，在此基础上进行经济方面的讨论。     

中国大陆科学深钻主孔岩屑中含钠和锌的尖晶石的发现

一种含钠和锌的尖晶石矿物产于中国大陆科学深钻主孔超镁铁岩中，以出溶的方式存在于钛铁矿和磁铁矿中，长5-60μm，宽2-3μm，化学组成（wB％）为MgO17．143％-22．337％，Al2O3 63．646％～66．492％，FeO9．784％～13．924％，ZnO 1．649％-6．386wt％．Na2O 0．029％～0．219wt％。Na2O与ZnO在尖晶石中的含量呈正相关关系。经同步辐射测得其为尖晶石单晶，空间群为Fm3m，晶胞参数为a=0．83781am。根据尖晶石与钛铁矿、石榴石（pyr=56-58mol％）共生和石榴石退变为顽火辉石和镁绿泥石的特点，表明该尖晶石来自超镁铁岩，它们一起经历了至少为角闪岩相的变质作用。广泛的混溶间断现象及其所造成的出溶结构出现在氧化物中，表现为Mt-Usp、Mt-Spl及Mt-Ilm之间的交生。根据前人有关Mt-Usp和Ilm-Gk-Hem固溶体系的实验。表明主孔岩石的氧逸度相对较低，形成温度应在720℃以上。这些早期在岩浆分离结晶过程中形成的铁钛氧化物出溶体，在后来的超高压变质作用下可能发生再次固溶和因降温减压造成的出溶。     

南华砷铊矿床中－种铁的硫砷化合物矿物新发现

南华砷铊矿床中－种铁的硫砷化合物矿物新发现张宝贵，王三学，张忠，张兴茂，王明再（中国科学院地球化学研究所．贵阳５５０００２）关键词砷铊矿床，铁的硫砷化物，云南本文报道的铁的硫砷化物矿物产在云南南华砷铀矿床中，是矿床主要含纯矿物之一。铅灰白色，不透明，...     

氧同位素分析方法—BrF5法的实验研究

通过真空度、湿度、氧产额和反应温度等影响条件的研究，研制出氧化物、硅酸盐类矿物五氟化溴氧同位素分离方法，用该方法测定的氧同位素组成，精度和准确度均在国际允许分析误差范围内。     

A complex magmatic system beneath the Devès volcanic field,Massif Central,France: evidence from clinopyroxene megacrysts

Clinopyroxene megacrysts and mineral aggregates with clinopyroxene occur in the volcanic deposits at Mont Briançon and Marais de Limagne, which are located in the northern part of the Devès volcanic field (Massif Central, France). The clinopyroxenes can be subdivided into five groups based upon their major and trace element chemistry. Types 1a, 1b and 1c have mg# ～0.80 and are relatively Al-rich and low in Na and Fe³⁺. Subdivision into three groups is based on differing trace element signatures. Type 2 clinopyroxenes have mg# = 0.63–0.65 and higher Na and Fe³⁺ (Fe³⁺/ΣFe > 0.4) contents and may contain apatite inclusions. A type 3 megacryst is Fe-rich (mg# = ～0.52) and has the highest Na and Fe³⁺ contents, as well as containing titanite and apatite inclusions. High Fe³⁺ contents in all clinopyroxenes investigated emphasises the need to consider Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ when assessing the petrologic origin of such megacrysts. The large range in mg# means that the clinopyroxenes could not all have crystallised from the same melt; in fact comparison with the basanitic host lavas from the two localities reveal that nearly all of the megacrysts are xenocrystic in the strict sense. The clinopyroxenes are mostly genetically related, having crystallised from related melts within the magmatic system that had undergone various degrees of differentiation. Similarities in clinopyroxene chemistry indicate that both volcanic centres are linked to the same magmatic system at depth. Assessing the depth of crystallisation reveals that types 1a and 1b formed in the lithospheric mantle, near the asthenosphere–lithosphere boundary, whereas types 1c, 2 and 3 formed in crustal magma chambers or conduits. Eruption was induced by a pulse of Mg-rich magma from the asthenosphere that entered the existing magmatic system, entraining clinopyroxene as megacrysts at several stages of ascent, before erupting at the surface. The style of eruption at Mont Briançon (cinder cone) and Marais de Limagne (maar) is different and most likely reflects local differences in near-surface hydrology. The essentially identical variety in megacrysts at the two localities suggests that eruption must have been nearly contemporaneous.