Numerical Simulation of Drag Partition over Rough Surfaces

We present a numerical simulation of drag partition over rough surfaces. A computational fluid dynamics model is applied with high resolution to simulatingturbulent flows over arrays of roughness elements positioned on asmooth surface. The skin drag on the surface and the pressure drag on the roughnesselements are computed. The simulated drag partition compares well with wind-tunnelmeasurements and theoretical estimates for similar rough surfaces. This confirms that the computational approach offers an alternative to wind-tunnel and field experiments in studying drag and drag partition. The model is then applied to studying drag partition over rough surfaces with various roughness configurations. It is shown that drag partition depends not only on the magnitude of the roughness frontal area but also on the sizes and arrangement of roughness elements, because (1) the pressure drag coefficient is sensitive to roughness-element dimensions and (2) the arragement of roughness elements lead to different interferences of turbulent wakes. The impact ofthe latter factor is not insignificant.     

Laplace方程Cauchy问题的一种数值解法

研究了Laplace方程Cauchy问题的数值求解，该问题是一个典型的病态问题。利用格林（Green）公式将Laplace方程的Cauchy问题转化为Hausdorff矩问题。本文利用一种新方法，即矩问题的积分方程方法，求解矩问题，设计了二维Laplace方程Cauchy问题稳定的算法，给出了近似解的误差估计，并对二维Cauchy问题进行了数值模拟。     

地下水浮力对建筑工程设计施工的影响

地下水的浮力对结构设计和施工有不容忽视的影响。结构抗浮验算与地下水的性状、水压力和浮力、地下水位变化及意外补水有关。提出设计水位计算浮力的概念，以及抗浮设计的方案及措施。     

几类叠前深度偏移方法的研究现状

叠前深度偏移是解决复杂地质构造成像的有力手段,关于叠前深度偏移方法的研究一直是勘探地球物理研究的热点和难点。本文在收集、整理国内外有关研究资料的基础上,有选择地对若干类型方法研究背景及现状、基本原理及方法特点等进行分析,目的在于作为研究工作的起点,把握叠前深度偏移方法的发展趋势,以期生成适合我国复杂油气储集特点的地震成像方法及技术手段。     

台风运动内在随机性的研究

本文用差分方法，对决定性的正压涡度方程实施了四组数值积分。根据模式输出量，求得了台风中心移速的一维序列和二维序列。计算了移速序列的关联维数和Ｋ熵。结果表明模式大气中台风中心的移动具有内在随机性。最后讨论了局域热源和基流对台风移动路径随机性和可预测性的影响。     

Numerical integration methods for orbital motion

The present report compares Runge-Kutta, multistep and extrapolation methods for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations and assesses their usefulness for orbit computations of solar system bodies or artificial satellites. The scope of earlier studies is extended by including various methods that have been developed only recently. Several performance tests reveal that modern single- and multistep methods can be similarly efficient over a wide range of eccentricities. Multistep methods are still preferable, however, for ephemeris predictions with a large number of dense output points.     

The AUSGeoid98 geoid model of Australia: data treatment, computations and comparisons with GPS-levelling data

 The AUSGeoid98 gravimetric geoid model of Australia has been computed using data from the EGM96 global geopotential model, the 1996 release of the Australian gravity database, a nationwide digital elevation model, and satellite altimeter-derived marine gravity anomalies. The geoid heights are on a 2 by 2 arc-minute grid with respect to the GRS80 ellipsoid, and residual geoid heights were computed using the 1-D fast Fourier transform technique. This has been adapted to include a deterministically modified kernel over a spherical cap of limited spatial extent in the generalised Stokes scheme. Comparisons of AUSGeoid98 with GPS and Australian Height Datum (AHD) heights across the continent give an RMS agreement of ±0.364 m, although this apparently large value is attributed partly to distortions in the AHD. Received: 10 March 2000 / Accepted: 21 February 2001     

准噶尔盆地车38井区地震物理模型技术研究

利用地震物理模型技术,依据准噶尔盆地车38井区三维地震的地质解释成果,按一定的模拟相似比,制作一个三维物理模型.利用超声波反射技术,用2种观测系统对模型进行全三维数据采集.通过不同面元三维数据效果对比,提供针对不同地质目标确定面元大小的试验依据,提出从野外采集、资料处理到解释的成套方案.根据不同地震地质条件和勘探目标要求,应用模型正演技术可以指导合理确定三维地震勘探面元大小和其它采集参数.     

热带气旋穿越副热带高压的数值试验

用简单的准地转正压涡度方程模式,通过比较与多组不同计算参数相对应的台风路径的相似程度,确定出合理的计算参数：即求解Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程的迭代精度可取为１．０×１０－４;时间积分步长可取为２０分钟。     

Multispectrum Method and the Computation of Vapor Equation

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