Breakpoint generated surf beat induced by bichromatic wave groups

This paper presents new experimental data on 2-D surf beat generation by a time-varying breakpoint induced by bichromatic wave groups. The experimental investigation covers a broad range of wave amplitudes, short wave frequencies, group frequencies and modulation rates. The data include measurements of incident and outgoing wave amplitudes, breakpoint position, shoreline run-up and the cross-shore structure of both the short and long wave motion. Surf beat generation is shown to be in good agreement with theory [Symonds, G., Huntley, D.A., Bowen, A.J., 1982. Two dimensional surf beat: long wave generation by a time-varying breakpoint. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 492–498]. In particular, surf beat generation is dependent on the normalised surf zone width, which is a measure of the phase relationship between the seaward and shoreward breakpoint forced long waves, and linearly dependent on the short wave amplitude. The cross-shore structure of the long wave motion is also consistent with theory; at maximum and minimum surf beat generation, the mean breakpoint coincides with the nodal and anti-nodal points, respectively, for a free long wave standing at the shoreline. A numerical solution, using measured data as input, additionally shows that the phase relationship between the incident bound long wave and the outgoing breakpoint forced wave is consistent with the time-varying breakpoint mechanism.     

适于大规模数据的三维Kirchhoff 积分法体偏移实现方案

为适应实际生产中对大规模三维工区数据处理的效果及效率的要求,提出了按三维成像体输出成像结果的3D Kirchhoff积分法偏移实现方案.将地震数据按共偏移距道集形式排放,每个共偏移距数据的偏移类似于一个3D叠后Kirchhoff积分偏移,极大地降低了对计算机内存和局部盘及I/O通讯率的要求.每个地震道的成像(输出等时面)在由炮检点连线定义的旋转坐标系中进行,更好地考虑了偏移孔径计算及反假频处理.同时兼顾了超大规模地震数据PSTM成像处理中内存需求量、I/O通讯问题、并行处理方案及效率优化的细节问题.并行计算用偏移距号和每个共偏移距数据体中的线号作为一级和二级索引进行任务分解,更适应当前计算机集群中计算节点比较多的情况.最后考虑了在基本不影响效率的前提下的断点保护处理方案.理论及实际数据测试结果说明了该方案的可行性,与商业软件的对比验证了该方案的优越性.在此较完善的实现方案基础上,可以容易地把更优越的积分类偏移方法迅速推向实用化.