两系法杂交稻安全制种的水热传输模型及其应用

针对两系杂交稻制种易遇夏季低温危害制种纯度的技术瓶颈,为正确采用以水调温预防技术,本文依据热量平衡原理,建立了制种稻田的水热传输多层模型。经实测资料检验,模型稳定、可靠。对模型输入不同灌水参数的计算结果表明:20 cm气温(不育系敏感期的幼穗高度)随着净辐射通量、灌水深度、进水及出水口水温的升高而增加,增温幅度受这些因子的综合影响。要合理的利用水资源必须考虑多种因子的相互作用。对育性的实测表明,以水调温对防御夏季低温,提高制种纯度效果良好。     

A Study of the Molecular Cloud S64 with Multiple Lines of CO Isotopes

We report on a study of the molecular cloud S64 with observations at millimeter wavelengths of multiple molecular lines of CO isotopes.A weak outflow is found,and its physical parameters are estimated.The departure of the core of S64 from the S64 HII region indicates that there are still other star formation activities in that region.     

Polarization and brightness opposition effects for the E-type Asteroid 64 Angelina

We present new polarimetric and photometric observations of the high-albedo Asteroid 64 Angelina in the UBVRI wavebands at phase angles ranging from 0.43° to 13.02° during oppositions in 1995, 1999, and 2000/2001. The polarization opposition effect has been observed in the form of a sharp peak of negative polarization with amplitude of about −0.4% centered at αmin≈1.8°, which is superimposed on the regular negative polarization branch. The amplitude of the polarization opposition effect appears to be apparition-dependent. Our photometric data confirm the early detected by Harris et al. [1989. Phase relations of high-albedo asteroids: The unusual opposition brightening of 44 Nysa and 64 Angelina. Icarus 81, 365-374] of a very strong and unusually narrow opposition spike, i.e., brightness opposition effect, for Angelina. Thus, 64 Angelina is the first asteroid for which both the polarization opposition effect and the brightness opposition effect have been detected. We observed that the polarization opposition effect as well as the regular negative polarization branch depends on the wavelength of scattered light, but in different manners. In addition, the colors B-V and V-R show little phase-angle dependence, while the color U-B increases with increasing phase angle, thus indicating that the amplitude of the brightness opposition effect is larger in the U band and almost the same in the B, V, and R bands. It appears that all colors indices begin to increase with decreasing phase angle to zero. The composite lightcurve computed with a period of 8.752 h has amplitude of 0.13 magnitude.     

64排螺旋CT对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的诊断及临床意义

目的:探讨64排螺旋CT对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的诊断价值及临床意义。方法:收集2008年1月至2011年12月连续21例门急诊下肢外伤后普通X线平片表现为阴性及可疑骨折,64排螺旋CT检查确诊为胫骨平台骨折患者影像资料,并重新采用多层面重建(MPR);容积显示(VR)和最大灰度重建(MIP)等多种后处理技术进行回顾性分析。结果:MDCT3D共显示SchatzkerⅠ型10例;Ⅱd型4例;Ⅲ3例;Ⅳ型2例;Ⅳ型1例和Ⅴ型1例。结论:64排螺旋CT联合应用多种重建技术对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的评价是可靠和准确的。可以准确评估21例胫骨平台骨折的部位、类型、程度及并发症等。明显提高了诊断准确性,避免了普通平片对胫骨平台隐匿性骨折的漏诊及误诊。可为临床采取及时有效的治疗提供更准确、更丰富的诊断信息。     

多房囊性肾细胞癌的256层iCT诊断与病理对照

目的:探讨多房囊性肾细胞癌(MCRCC)的256层iCT增强扫描影像特征。方法:搜集6例经外科手术病理证实为多房囊性肾细胞癌患者的临床资料、CT影像资料及病理资料,对比分析多房囊性肾细胞癌的影像特点。结果:6例均发生于肾实质区,增强扫描可见不同程度囊性改变、无明显壁结节、有包膜边界清晰、肾盂肾盏无侵蚀破坏,无肾静脉癌栓形成,均无远处转移征象,3例行患侧肾全切除术,3例行肾肿瘤楔形切除术。结论:多房囊性肾细胞癌的256层iCT增强扫描表现有一定特征性,可作为术前诊断的理想手段,对治疗方案的优选及改善患者生存质量有积极意义。      

超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影在法洛四联症诊断中的应用研究

目的:通过对比单纯超声心动图和超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影对肺动脉狭窄部位的诊断准确性,对肺动脉主干、左、右肺动脉内径、右心室流出道内径以及患儿肺血管发育情况的预测准确率,并通过相关性分析说明超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影两种方法对左右心室各指标测量结果的密切相关性,从而阐明联合应用两种方法在提高法洛四联症心血管成像诊断准确率中的重要意义。方法:分别采用超声心动图和超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影诊断肺动脉狭窄部位以及评价患儿肺血管发育情况,并与手术后实际诊断结果比较;采用超声心动图和超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影测量肺动脉主干、左、右肺动脉内径以及右心室流出道内径,并与手术后实际测得结果比较;相关性分析说明超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影两种方法对左右心室各指标测量结果的相关情况。结果:超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影诊断肺动脉狭窄部位的准确率为91.5%,明显高于单纯超声心动图的准确率68.1%(P<0.05);联合诊断组所测得Me Goon指数、Nakata指数、肺动脉主干、左、右肺动脉内径以及右心室流出道内径与手术组实测结果间无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),而超声心动图与手术实测结果相比有明显统计学差异(P<0.05);超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影对左右心室各指标测量结果均呈现密切相关性(r>0.7,P<0.05)。结论:单纯超声心动图和64排CT心血管造影在诊断法洛四联症病变方面呈现密切相关性,但超声心动图联合64排CT心血管造影对法洛四联症(TOF)病变情况的诊断准确率明显高于单纯超声心动图,为临床上法洛四联症心血管成像提供了新的思路。      

Isolated Archosaur teeth from the green sandstone capping the Coralline Limestone (Bagh Group) of the Narmada valley: Evidence for the presence of pre‐Late to Late Maastrichtian abelisaurids in India

Recent field prospecting in the Cretaceous sequences of the lower Narmada valley has led to the discovery of three isolated archosaur teeth from the upper part of marine Cretaceous rocks of the Bagh Group. The specimens were recovered by surface prospecting from an oyster‐bearing green sandstone bed occurring at the top of the Coralline Limestone (Coniacian) from a site near Phutibawri village, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Of the three teeth recovered from this horizon, two are identified with abelisaurid dinosaurs and the third one with an indeterminate crocodile. The abelisaurid teeth conform to the premaxillary and maxillary tooth morphology of Majungasaurus and Indosuchus. Earlier reports of abelisaurid dinosaurs from India are from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lameta Group of Jabalpur, Pisdura (Central India) and Balasinor (Western India) and Upper Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) Kallamedu Formation (South India). As no associated age diagnostic fossils are found, the specimens described here are considered to represent pre‐Late to Late Maastrichtian age based on the known ages of the underlying and overlying formations. The new finds, therefore, document stratigraphically the oldest occurrence of abelisaurid dinosaurs known from the Indian subcontinent.     

64层螺旋CT冠状动脉低剂量成像初探

目的:优化扫描模式,降低冠状动脉成像辐射剂量.方法:60名患者随机分为两组,每组30人.钙化积分分别应用430 mA和80 mA管电流扫描;延迟时间测定使用团注测定和智能跟踪:冠状动脉成像包括心电门控非管电流调节和管电流调节模式,分别计算所有组平均ED和图像SNR.结果:钙化积分平均ED从2.35±0.42降至0.42±0.03;延迟时间平均功从1.39±0.14降至0.13±0.04;两组冠状动脉成像平均ED从28.22±4.90降至21.14±1.54.两组钙化积分平均SNR组间比较有显著性差异,而两组冠状动脉成像模式平均SNR组间比较无显著性差异.结论:应用80 mA扫描钙化积分、智能跟踪测试延迟时间和心电门控调节管电流模式进行冠状动脉成像,可显著降低辐射剂量并获得诊断需要的图像.     

64通道高速振动数据同步采集系统的设计

现代振动测试中使用的传感器数量和种类越来越多,针对实际测试的需要,设计一种可以配接电荷输出型和电压输出型传感器的64通道同步数据采集系统。该系统有实时采集和瞬态采集两种应用模式;带有程控放大、程控滤波、自动调零功能;整体系统采用主从式结构设计方法,具有结构简单、成本低、可靠性高等优点。     

Impact of 1/8° to 1/64° resolution on Gulf Stream model–data comparisons in basin-scale subtropical Atlantic Ocean models

We investigate the impact of 1/8°, 1/16°, 1/32°, and 1/64° ocean model resolution on model–data comparisons for the Gulf Stream system mainly between the Florida Straits and the Grand Banks. This includes mean flow and variability, the Gulf Stream pathway, the associated nonlinear recirculation gyres, the large-scale C-shape of the subtropical gyre and the abyssal circulation. A nonlinear isopycnal, free surface model covering the Atlantic from 9°N to 47°N or 51°N, including the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, and a similar 1/16° global model are used. The models are forced by winds and by a global thermohaline component via ports in the model boundaries. When calculated using realistic wind forcing and Atlantic model boundaries, linear simulations with Munk western boundary layers and a Sverdrup interior show two unrealistic mean Gulf Stream pathways between Cape Hatteras and the Grand Banks, one proceeding due east from Cape Hatteras and a second one continuing northward along the western boundary until forced eastward by the regional northern boundary. The northern pathway is augmented when a linear version of the upper ocean global thermohaline contribution to the Gulf Stream is added as a Munk western boundary layer. A major change is required to obtain a realistic pathway in nonlinear models. Resolution of 1/8° is eddy-resolving but mainly gives a wiggly version of the linear model Gulf Stream pathway and weak abyssal flows except for the deep western boundary current (DWBC) forced by ports in the model boundaries. All of the higher resolution simulations show major improvement over the linear and 1/8° nonlinear simulations. Additional major improvement is seen with the increase from 1/16° to 1/32° resolution and modest improvement with a further increase to 1/64°. The improvements include (1) realistic separation of the Gulf Stream from the coast at Cape Hatteras and a realistic Gulf Stream pathway between Cape Hatteras and the Grand Banks based on comparisons with Gulf Stream pathways from satellite IR and from GEOSAT and TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry (but 1/32° resolution was required for robust results), (2) realistic eastern and western nonlinear recirculation gyres (which contribute to the large-scale C-shape of the subtropical gyre) based on comparisons with mean surface dynamic height from the generalized digital environmental model (GDEM) oceanic climatology and from the pattern and amplitude of sea surface height (SSH) variability surrounding the eastern gyre as seen in TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry, (3) realistic upper ocean and DWBC transports based on several types of measurements, (4) patterns and amplitude of SSH variability which are generally realistic compared to TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry, but which vary from simulation to simulation for specific features and which are most realistic overall in the 1/64° simulation, (5) a basin wide explosion in the number and strength of mesoscale eddies (with warm core rings (WCRs) north of the Gulf Stream, the regional eddy features best observed by satellite IR), (6) realistic statistics for WCRs north of the Gulf Stream based on comparison to IR analyses (low at 1/16° resolution and most realistic at 1/64° resolution for mean population and rings generated/year; realistic ring diameters at all resolutions), and (7) realistic patterns and amplitude of abyssal eddy kinetic energy (EKE) in comparison to historical measurements from current meters.