管状蠕虫Ridgeia piscesae TAK1的克隆及其转基因果蝇制备

Ridgeia piscesae是唯一一种存在于东北太平洋Juan de Fuca Ridge热液区的管状蠕虫,我们成功通过RACE PCR获得Ridgeia piscesae TAK1(Rp TAK1)基因全长c DNA序列.为深入研究TAK1基因在管状蠕虫中的作用,本文通过显微注射获得Rp TAK1转基因果蝇,并在果蝇体内成功过表达Rp TAK1基因.我们发现由Rp TAK1编码的氨基酸序列具有一定保守性,可能暗示其功能上的保守性,同时也暗示TAK1蛋白在物种进化中的保守性.而过表达突变体果蝇的眼睛出现变异,包括眼睛变得粗糙、单眼排列不整齐及整体形状变小,可以看出Rp TAK1基因影响果蝇的机体发育,我们猜测在Rp TAK1基因在管状蠕虫的生长发育过程中也可能起到重要作用.     

16排螺旋CT智能跟踪技术在下肢动脉CTA中的应用

目的探讨16排螺旋CT造影剂跟踪技术在下肢动脉CTA造影中的应用价值。方法对53例采用跟踪技术组病例与46例未采用跟踪技术组病例的下肢动脉CTA图像效果进行对照分析。结果采用跟踪技术的下肢动脉CTA的造影成功率及图像质量优于未采用跟踪技术组。结论下肢动脉CTA常规采用智能跟踪技术可提高CT成像的成功率及图像质量,利于下肢动脉病变的诊断。     

蒌夏心舒丸治疗痰浊阻络型冠心病43 例临床观察

目的：观察蒌夏心舒丸治疗痰浊阻络型冠心病（CHD）的临床疗效。方法：选取痰浊阻络型CHD患者86 例,将其随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各43 例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用蒌夏心舒丸治疗。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分和血管内皮功能指标水平。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.02%（40/43）,对照组为76.74%（33/43）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组中医证候（心胸窒闷、气短痰多、疲倦乏力）积分、血管内皮功能指标[血管内皮依赖性舒张功能（FMD）、一氧化氮（NO）、血浆内皮素（ET-1）]水平治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：蒌夏心舒丸用于痰浊阻络型CHD的治疗,可明显改善患者临床症状,促进血管内皮功能恢复,具有较好的疗效。     

血管母细胞瘤的MRI表现与诊断

目的:探讨血管母细胞瘤的MRI表现.材料与方法:经手术及病理证实的血管母细胞瘤10例,均行MRI平扫加增强扫描.结果:大囊小结节型肿瘤,在MRI表现为囊性病灶及附壁结节,实质型肿瘤表现为实质肿块,偏心性囊变,异常血管流空和显著强化.单纯囊型肿瘤表现为囊性病灶.结论:血管母细胞瘤的MRI特征表现是囊肿和壁结节、异常血管流空效应以及肿瘤的异常增强.MRI是诊断血管母细胞瘤的最有效的检查方法.     

Antiangiogenic activity of low-temperature lysozyme from a marine bacterium <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis>

We extracted marine low-temperature lysozyme (MLTL), a novel lysozyme, from a marine microorganism through fermentation. Our previous study suggested that a low molecular weight (16 kDa) may exert anti-tumor activity through antiangiogenesis. In this study, we extracted a high weight (39 kDa) and investigated its antiangiogenic activity in vivo and in vitro. Using zebrafish embryos as an in vivo study model, we found that treatment with MLTL significantly inhibited the growth of subintestinal vessels (SIVs) in a dose-dependent manner and that 400 μg/ml MLTL was sufficient to block the growth of SIVs. An in vitro study conducted using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) revealed that MLTL suppressed the proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, assays by flow cytometry and DNA electrophoresis indicated that MLTL was able to induce apoptosis of HUVECs. Moreover, further study demonstrated that the disruption of intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis may play an important role in MLTL induced apoptosis of HUVECs. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate for the first time that MLTL inhibits angiogenesis through its pleiotropic effects on vascular endothelial cells and induces apoptosis through regulation of cellular Ca²⁺ levels. The results of this study also revealed a possible mechanism underlying the antiangiogenic effect of MLTL and suggested that MLTL may be a promising new antiangiogenic agent for use in cancer therapy.     

不同剂量补肝健腰方对大鼠腰椎间盘退变组织bFGF mRNA表达的影响

目的：观察不同剂量的补肝健腰方对大鼠腰椎间盘退变组织碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF) mRNA表达的干预作用。方法：将130只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组20只、假手术组20只、造模组90只,采用椎间盘穿刺造模方法制备大鼠腰椎间盘退变模型,将造模成功的80只大鼠随机分为补肝健腰方低、中、高剂量组及模型组,每组各20只,分别采用补肝健腰方低剂量（含生药1.04 g）、中剂量（含生药2.08 g）、高剂量（含生药4.16 g）、0.9%氯化钠注射液灌胃,检测各组干预前及干预2、4、6周后椎间盘退变组织bFGF mRNA的表达,并进行对比分析。结果：1)假手术组与正常对照组比较,2组各时间点bFGF mRNA的表达差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。2）模型组与正常对照组比较,2组各时间点bFGF mRNA的表达差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。3）给药组与模型组比较,干预前及干预2周后各给药组与模型组bFGF mRNA的表达差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;干预4、6周后各给药组的bFGF mRNA表达均较模型组降低,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。4）各给药组组间比较,干预4、6周后中、高剂量组较低剂量组bFGF mRNA的表达均下降,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论：不同剂量的补肝健腰方均能下调腰椎间盘退变模型大鼠椎间盘中bFGF mRNA的表达,中、高药物剂量组作用更加显著。     

秦氏头皮针治疗血管神经性头痛30例临床观察

目的：观察秦氏头皮针治疗血管神经性头痛的临床疗效。方法：选取血管神经性头痛患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组口服尼莫地平治疗,治疗组采用秦氏头皮针治疗。结果：总有效率治疗组为90.0%,对照组为73.3%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组头痛发作频次、发作天数、持续时间、头痛程度评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：秦氏头皮针治疗血管神经性头痛疗效显著。     

Development and characterization of a cell line from the embryos of half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

A new cell line,CSEC,has been successfully established from embryos at gastrula stage of a cultured marine fish,half smooth tongue sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis).CSEC cells grow actively and stably more than 50 passages for over 200 d in DMEM medium supplemented with 15% FBS(fetal bovine serum),2.5 ng/cm 3 bFGF(basic fibroblast growth factor),1 ng/cm 3 LIF(leukemia inhibitory factor) and 50 mmol/dm 3 2-ME(2-mecaptoethanol).The cells grew well in the temperature range of 24-30 ℃ and the optimal growth temperature was 24℃.FBS and bFGF concentrations are the two key components for CSEC cells proliferation.Chromosome analysis reveals that CSEC cells have a normal diploid karyotype with 2n=42t.The significant fluorescent signals were observed in CSEC after transfection with the GFP reporter gene,suggesting that the CSEC cell line can be used as a useful tool for transgenic and genetic manipulation studies.CSEC cells showed the cytopathic effect(CPE) after infection with lymphosystis disease virus(LCDV) in 2 d.Moreover,the LCDV particles can be observed in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells by electron microscopy.It suggests that CSEC could be potentially used for the study of aquatic virus.     

功能CT成像术前评估肺癌生物学行为的研究进展

肺癌是临床常见的恶性肿瘤,有较高的发病率及死亡率.评估肺癌的生物学行为对选择治疗方案、判断疗效及预后具有重要意义,但病理组织标本的获取依赖有创操作且存在诸多问题.目前,应用较先进的功能CT成像技术在术前无创性地评估肺癌的生物学行为已成为当下研究的热点,本文就功能CT成像的一般原理及在评估肺癌生物学行为方面的应用予以综述...