排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1
1.
无损介质中的线性波动方程在时间上是可逆的,换言之,对于每个解p(x,t)都存在一个关于时间对称的真实解p(x,-t)。分析表明,时间反转同样适合于无损非线性波动方程。然而当存在损耗时,这两种情形都不再遵守时间反转不变性。考虑到非线性的传播损耗不容忽视;同时它们是避免出现多值波形的必要条件。对非线性波动方程的进一步分析显示,即使对于无损耗非线性声波,对波列单元上的反转信号的放大仍然会导致时间反转不变性的损失。本文用数字模拟技术描述了在一种能量吸收性的流体介质中,非线性对有效聚焦的性能的影响,此时时间反转系统只就一个目标进行聚焦。我们同时考虑了反向传播脉冲的振幅与到达时间这两个因素。数值模拟结果证实,波列上(伴随能量吸收的)产生的谐波与振幅放大对时间反转系统形成高强度重建声场带来了不利影响。 相似文献
2.
采用粘性屈服模型来模拟摩擦耗能器的力-速度关系,建立了摩擦与粘性流体耗能器串联耗能体系的动力分析方法.为考虑框架杆件和支撑材料的几何非线性,采用增量型Rosenbrock二级三阶半隐式Runge-Kutta法求解动力方程.比较了仅有摩擦耗能器体系与串联组合耗能体系的减振效果,分析了粘性流体耗能器参数对组合耗能体系减振效果的影响。 相似文献
3.
This paper deals with the general class of Bianchi cosmological models with bulk viscosity and particle creation described by full causal thermodynamics in Brans-Dicke theory. We discuss three types of average scale-factor solutions for the general class of Bianchi cosmological models by using a special law for the deceler- ation parameter which is linear in time with a negative slope. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained in quadrature form and solutions to the Einstein field equations are obtained for three different physically viable cosmologies. All the physical parameters are calculated and discussed in each model. 相似文献
4.
5.
本文在小扰动条件下,从粘性可压缩流体的运动方程、状态方程以及连续性方程导出了它的波动方程,从而表明粘性可压缩流体中能够存在有耗损的纵波与横波。文中还针对自由界面、刚性界面、粘性流体内部分界面、粘性流体与弹性固体分界面等,求出了平面波的反射系数和透射系数。 相似文献
6.
基于水压致裂数据估计岩体的最大应力主要取决于对破裂的确定和二次破裂压力.这种估计的误差可归结于注入系统压缩性,耦合粘性流体在水压裂隙中的流动和裂隙通过井孔周围变化的应力场的增长.这些机制的作用还没有很好的定量化.本文中的两个数值模型为评估非理想条件下与破裂压力分析有关的误差提供了一个基本工具.这两个数值模型是注入系统的... 相似文献
7.
8.
本文在小扰动条件下,从粘性可压缩流体的运动方程、状态方程以及连续性方程导出了它的波动方程,从而表明粘性可压缩流体中能够存在有耗损的纵波与横波。文中还针对自由界面、刚性界面、粘性流体内部分界面、粘性流体与弹性固体分界面等,求出了平面波的反射系数和透射系数。 相似文献
9.
Unsteady motion of a vertically falling non-spherical particle has attracted considerable attention due to its frequent applications in nature and industry.A series of semi-analytical methods have been used to raise the results' accuracy as well as widening the region of convergence.The current study pursued a new analytical solution for the unsteady motion of a rigid non-spherical particle in a quiescent Newtonian fluid,based on the Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method.With a view towards obtaining the highest level of accuracy and ensuring the convergence of the analytical results,the averaged residual errors were obtained and minimized.In addition to flexibility,it was also proven that the proposed method can lead to completely reliable and precisely accurate results.Based on the series solution,the effects of physical parameters on the terminal settling velocity(i.e.the greatest velocity that a falling body may reach)and the acceleration time(i.e.the time that a particle reaches the settling velocity) are investigated. 相似文献
1