X-射线检测图像识别的讨论

概述了X-射线检测图像识别的影响因素;采取人工识别图像是可行和适宜的;人工、智能化识别图像是发展方向.介绍气瓶对接焊缝X射线实时成像检测.     

Fracture analysis for torsion problems of a gravity platform column with cracks under wind load

Ocean platforms are subjected to a variety of environment loads, such as those from winds, waves, currents, etc. In this study, the torsion problems of a gravity platform column with cracks under wind load were investigated. The column was assumed to be a composite cylinder. Therefore the torsion fracture problem of a composite cylinder was considered, and new boundary integral equations for the Saint-Venant torsion problem of a composite cylinder with curvilinear cracks were derived. The problem was reduced to solving the boundary integral equations on every boundary. By using the new boundary element method, the torsion problem of the gravity platform column with a straight crack under various wind loads was calculated. The obtained results were compared with those obtained for a torsion problem of the same column without cracks to prove the applicability of the present method. The comparison showed that the detrimental effect of cracks in a column should be considered in marine engineering.     

碳纤维复合材料气瓶的CT检测实验研究

目前国内碳纤维复合材料气瓶的定期检验对于内部缺陷还没有成熟的无损检测方法,射线检测可以对内部缺陷进行定性检测,CT检测技术可实现缺陷的精确定位和定量。针对某型号呼吸器用碳纤维复合材料气瓶的结构特点,依据有关定期检验标准,制作各种缺陷,开展CT检测实验研究。结果表明该技术对表面缺陷和纤维层内部缺陷都有很好的检出效果。以厚度2姗的铝内胆为基础,对缺陷的位置和深度进行了估算。     

断层气测量在工程地震工作中的应用

通过实例说明了断层气测量方法在工程地震工作中查找隐伏断裂并进而判断已查出隐伏断裂的现今活动性上简便可行。同时介绍了用“集气瓶”从土壤中采取H_2样品的方法。