廉租住房保障办法

第一章总则 第一条为促进廉租住房制度建设,逐步解决城市低收入家庭的住房困难,制定本办法. 第二条城市低收入住房困难家庭的廉租住房保障及其监督管理,适用本办法. 本办法所称城市低收入住房困难家庭,是指城市和县人民政府所在地的镇范围内,家庭收入、住房状况等符合市、县人民政府规定条件的家庭.     

“尽快让群众过上好日子是我们的最大心愿”——青海省国土资源厅天峻县扶贫工作记事

正初春的高原,乍暖还寒。3月29日,是个难得的风和日丽的好天气,温煦的阳光照在天峻草原上,暖意融融。这天,天峻县织合玛乡加陇村的村民听说省国土资源厅副厅长谢宝恩带队的厅联点帮扶工作组,一大早从省城出发,驱车三百多公里,中午时分将要来村里扶贫,他们心中充盈着感激和暖流。众多牧民早早从四面八方的草原上出发,赶到集合点,等候着他们眼中的"亲人"。远远看到帮扶组风尘仆仆到来,牧民就迎了上去,献     

Geography and Rural Household Income： A Village Level Study in Henan Province, China

This study uses the data from a sample survey conducted in April 2007 on 1 251 rural households in 11 villages of Henan Province, the largest less developed agricultural province in China, to examine how geography affects rural household income (RHI). The quantitative analysis indicates following results. 1) The significance of the traditional geographical factors reduces as RHI rank increases. 2) The landform does not affect the RHI significantly. The per capita income of rural household in a plain area is lower than that in a mountainous area. And 3) the capital endowment and status of non-farm economic activities contribute to the increase of RHI. But the probability and intensity of non-farm economic activities of rural households in urban outskirts villages are higher than that in non-urban outskirts villages. Based on the results, the paper further concludes that geography still plays a significant role in rural development, but it is changing over time. The agricultural resources (such as per capita arable land) significantly affect RHI with the relatively lower income level, while the geographical location shows a more significant impact on RHI with the relatively high income level. Along with economic development, the proximity replaces the traditional geographical factors such as landform and physical resources as the major determining factor in RHI.     

The influence of large dams building on resettlement in the Upper Mekong River

This paper seeks to quantify the social and economic impact of resettlement based on the physiographic element changes post relocation. We focus on communities affected by the Nuozhadu hydropower project, the largest existing hydropower project on the mainstream of the Upper Mekong River. Soil and meteorological data were collected from the Soil Spatial Database and the China Terrestrial Ecological Information Spatial Meteorology Database, while social and economic data were collected via field surveys. We have three major con- clusions： （1） Communities will be relocated to a new climate and new elevation, moving from a north tropical climate zone under 700 m to a subtropical climate zone above 700 m. （2） Physiographic element changes due to relocation will reduce household economic income. After relocation, the annual family income of the Shidaimao group decreased by 62%; the annual family income of the other 5 study groups （Lasa, Hani, Nochangchangyi, Mengsa, and Dawazi） dropped by 65%. （3） Communities relocated across the study township are 61.1% less connected with their former relatives after relocation while family-to-family free labor exchange, a previous community norm, decreased by 91%. China＇s dam resettlement compensation system focuses on the loss of economic resources after relocation. However, this study finds that the physiographic elements of the relocation sites are an important driver of ensuring economic growth and stability after relocation. As a result, we recommend more attention be paid to physiographic continuity when designing relocation models.     

重庆市农村剩余劳动力转移的经济行为分析——以万州龙宝区为例

市场经济下的农户是经济人，其行为目标是为了追求家庭收入的最大化，文章通过对重庆农村家庭收入目标和行为决策的分析，建立了农村劳动力外出就业决策的理论模型，运用主成分分析法得出了影响重庆市农村劳动力外出就业的主要因素。     

广州市家庭收入与住房特征对应关系的区位差异性

以广州市中心区(天河区)和郊区(南沙区)为研究案例,依托2010年中国(广东)家庭动态跟踪调查数据,基于家庭户住房的邻里特征、建筑特征、区位特征、家庭收入等13个指标构建路径分析模型,研究广州市居民家庭收入与住房特征的映射关系和影响方向。在此基础上,采用多群组路径分析方法研究区位因素对“收入→住房特征”的影响程度及其差异性。最后利用方差方程和均值方程,分析不同区位条件下(中心区和郊区)的住房特征差异。结果表明：① 家庭收入更显著地决定住房特征,对邻里特征的影响并不显著;② 区位对“收入→住房邻里特征”的关系具有显著调节作用,而对“收入→住房建筑特征”的调节作用较弱;③ 在中心城区和郊区的内部,家庭收入更显著地影响住房建筑特征,而对邻里特征基本无显著影响;④ 郊区家庭收入对公共交通时间便利性、住房面积、厕所设施水平、拥有住房数量、住房综合条件等几个主要住房特征指标的影响程度大于中心城区;⑤ 中心城区住房的邻里特征明显优于郊区,但建筑特征明显差于郊区。显示出广州市住房邻里特征与建筑特征在不同区位条件下的“互换特征”。     

浅谈规范农村建房的有益探索——江西省宜春市开展“三清一控”的主要做法

近年来,广大农村发生了翻天覆地的变化,农村经济持续快速发展,农民家庭收入不断增加,生活水平明显改善,农民建房热潮也一浪高过一浪。为规范农村建房管理,江西省宜春市大力开展以“清理农村违法用地、清理农民违规建房、清理非农户籍人员回乡建房、严格控制农民新建住房”为主要内容的“三清一控”活动,取得了一定成效。