用PowerPoint制作地质专业演示文档技术概述

地质专业演示文档通常是用PowerPoint制作和放映的。本文分析了地质专业演示文档的特点、要求，以及地质人员普遍关心或存在的问题，有针对性地叙述了用Power-Point制作地质专业演示文档的技术要点，可供有一定制作基础者参考。     

降水过程中多普勒天气雷达风廓线产品特征

利用南京多普勒天气雷达资料,在对VWP风廓线产品可靠性研究和表征"湿度"变化能力研究基础上,对南京地区春季大面积积层混合云降水过程中风廓线产品的特征进行了细致研究.研究表明,在降水前夕、维持增强和降水消亡的不同时段风廓线产品都呈现出相应的图像特征:在图像上ND区域呈现一楔形,快速减少,预示着降水在2个小时内发生;暖平流、切变层和大风区的存在有利于降水的维持和加强;VWP最高位置风向标的突降和中层ND区域的出现预示着降水即将结束.     

北京遥测地震台网的DAPS系统及其系统产出

北京遥测地震台网采用模拟数字化的地震信号采集与处理系统(DAPS),在将近两年的时间里,积累了大量近震、远震、矿山爆破与矿山塌陷方面的数据。为广大科研工作者利用这些资料进行各种科学研究提供了必要的前提和有力的保障     

基于生态足迹分析的山区农产品结构优化探讨--以大别山区岳西县为例

生态足迹分析是一种定量评估区域可持续发展状态的有效方法。文章以生态足迹理论为基础,建立以经济生态综合效益最大化为原则的农产品生产种植结构优化模型,提出通过计算比较主要农产品的产值足迹的方法来优化山区农业结构;以大别山区岳西县2002年统计数据为依据,对岳西县的主要农产品进行计算分析。结果表明,茶叶、水果、禽肉与蔬菜的产值足迹是最低的,其经济生态效益最高,而水产品、油料、羊肉与玉米的产值足迹是最高的,其经济生态效益最低。文章对山区农产品结构优化的探讨可以为山区农业实现可持续发展提供切实可行的指导,同时也为山区树立科学发展观提供借鉴。     

GIS组件的农产品安全管理信息系统的设计与应用

利用Visual Basic6．0(VB 6．0)和美国ESRI的组件-MapObjects 2．0(MO)集成开发了浙江省主要农产品安全管理信息系统(ZJCSMIS),通过全省1:25万空间数据库和重点县市1:5万遥感影像空间数据库,结合农产品采样点属性数据库和农产品安全标准数据库,实现对全省和重点县市不同尺度的样点分布图的分类显示、缩放、漫游、属性标识、农产品安全行业标准咨询、空间定位查询及统计分析等功能,对土壤和作物样品的属性及测试结果进行专题显示,并可实现农产品安全信息数据的更新,为浙江省主要农产品安全信息的管理提供一个合理高效的平台。     

Tasting cheesescapes in Canterbury (New Zealand)

Food tourism is a means to connect agriculture produce and tourism activity. Food tourism allows destinations to convey the authenticity that comes from their food heritage, which is closely linked to natural and cultural landscapes. Food and landscapes in New Zealand are strongly related to dairy production, cheese production being one of the main features. This study showcases cheesescapes in Canterbury, the largest region in the South Island of New Zealand in terms of milk production. On one hand, thanks to food tourism, the producers can explore ways to diversify their production. On the other hand, visitors are able to identify with the inhabitants of a country and ‘taste’ a portion of its landscape through gastronomy.     

基于地质灾害易发程度分区的滑坡预报模型

利用1980～2006年重庆市山体滑坡个例,根据重庆市国土资源局对重庆市地质灾害易发程度等级区划对滑坡个例进行了分类统计.结果表明,降水对不同滑坡危险等级区域的影响是不同的,越容易产生滑坡的区域其前期降水对其的潜在影响越大.根据前期不同量级降水诱发的滑坡发生概率,拟合出了不同地质易发分区的前期降水对滑坡的贡献率指数方程和山体滑坡有效降水量方程,在此基础上建立起了重庆市不同地质灾害易发程度灾害区内山体滑坡预报指标模型,为开展重庆市精细化山体滑坡气象条件等级预报打下良好的基础.     

Spatial distribution and the scale effect of influencing factors of specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products in the Yangtze River Delta region: Based on the buffer and MGWR analyses北大核心CSCD

High-quality cultivation of specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products is an important starting point for consolidating the security foundation of China's industrial chain and supply chain. Using buffer zone analysis and the multi-scale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model, this study explored the spatial distribution of specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products in the Yangtze River Delta region and influencing factors in 2021. The study found that: 1) Spatially, Shanghai is the main area where specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products are concentrated, followed by provincial capitals and cities on the coast and along rivers; The overall composition of the industry is unbalanced, and the real economic industries such as machinery and equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing account for a relatively high proportion, but there are differences in different regions. 2) In terms of spatial agglomeration, differences between circles and the scale effect are obvious. Within each province, the spatial distribution of specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products in different cities is uneven. Region-wide, the overall spatial distribution pattern of "one pole and multiple cores" is evident. Shanghai is the main agglomeration area for these enterprises, and the provincial capital cities and cities that are the regional economic centers are the secondary agglomeration areas of these enterprises. 3) The four dimensions of influencing factors—physical geography, government, market, and society—have a scale effect on the spatial distribution of specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products. The degree of land development acts at a small scale, which is a local variable, and shows a large difference in the impact on the spatial distribution of these enterprises across the region. Factors such as elevation, government-business relationship, degree of marketization, number and scale of enterprises, degree of openness, logistics development level, and innovation environment are global variables, and except that the degree of marketization and the number of enterprises have a significant negative impact on the spatial distribution of these enterprises, the impact of all other factors is significantly positive. The research results can provide support for the optimization of the layout of new special expertise enterprise space in the Yangtze River Delta region, in order to provide reference for the formulation of new special expertise policies and industrial planning. © 2023, Editorial office of PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY. All rights reserved.     

东胜气田致密砂岩气藏钻井储层保护研究及应用

东胜气田上古生界下石盒子组为致密砂岩储层,部分区域储层物性好,具备不压裂自然建产潜能,钻井过程中存在井壁失稳及储层损害问题,各因素叠合造成的储层伤害阻碍了气层的产能释放。为进一步提升储层自然建产能力和增加单井产量,在储层渗透率恢复率的基础上,通过储层伤害影响因素分析,引入钻井液侵入深度定量化评价方法,深化了储层伤害机理认识,明确了低密度、无土相、低失水和强封堵的钻井液对策,室内优选了防水锁剂和致密承压复合暂堵剂,优化形成了无土相复合暂堵高酸溶钻井液,储层渗透率恢复率提高至91.11%,泥浆侵入深度降低46.28%。形成的钻井液在锦66井区推广应用,平均单井产量提升11%,并实现3口井自然建产,进一步提高东胜气田致密砂岩储层高效勘探开发的效果。