微机在土工试验中的应用

采用质量管理体系是企业的一项战略决策,它亦是企业实施管理标准化、规范化的最佳途径。如何将其融入微机化管理,构建一个集管理、专业及系统分析软件为一体的信息化模式,以提高试验模拟与实际工程相关参数的准确度,在当今信息及网络高速发达的市场经济时代,是一个值得关注和研究的课题。     

Policy and practice in karst landscape protection: Bohol, the Philippines

The karst landscape in the interior of the Philippines' Bohol Province represents one of the world's premier kegelkarst (cone karst) environments. Government efforts to protect some of this karst, exemplified by the establishment of the Rajah Sikatuna National Park and the Chocolate Hills Natural Monument, have proven to be significant catalysts of social conflict. In Bohol there is a long history of traditional land tenure, which has recently been supplanted by a Westernized model. Protected area establishment is a response to deforestation, agricultural exploitation and uncontrolled quarrying. However, the imposition of protective legislation to prevent further degradation has disenfranchized and marginalized many local farmers and residents. The conflict between the obligation of the State to ensure environmental protection and the perceived property rights of landowners and farmers has provoked an escalation in civil unrest and armed conflict.     

Globalisation, Regionalisation and Local Voices: The Asian Development Bank and Rescaled Politics of Environment in the Mekong Region

Globalisation is manifested in the Mekong Region both through processes and discourses that reflect the ideology of a borderless world allowing easy passage of capital and commodities, and through resistance to such processes in an increasingly transnationalised civil society movement. However, more immediately significant supranational integrative agendas take the form of regionalisation, a process that has received less attention but which raises analogous concerns of re-scaled governance. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has been a catalysing force for regionalisation amidst a host of regional processes and initiatives; as such it has found itself the object of critique as an institution and through the specific projects it has supported that have impacted on local communities and ecosystems. Meanwhile, local and NGO voices associated with the emergence of a vibrant civil society in Thailand and nascent civil society responses in neighbouring countries have challenged claims on resources made in the name of national development and regional integration.
This paper considers some key issues of re-scaling resource and environmental politics in the Mekong Region, and the extent to which challenges have been recast from national to regional development agendas. Politics of environment are shown to exist as a general rather than exceptional response to the region's development direction, and it is suggested that equitable and sustainable development increasingly needs to address simultaneously the re-scaling and reconfigurations of power in both environmental politics and the "infrapolitics" of environment. The paper is illustrated with case studies of dams in Laos and Thailand.     

上海地区村镇民房震害预测方法探讨——以宝山区(Ⅵ度)震害预测为例

本文通过对上海地区地震危险性分析,论述了上海地区开展村镇民房震害预测的必要性。根据上海地区的建筑特点,并以宝山区Ⅵ度震害预测为例,对上海地区村镇民房震害预测方法的可行性进行了探讨。     

民房震害预测专家评定统计模型的探讨

本文针对专家评定意见有一定伸缩性的特点,将专家意见表示为评定论域上的模糊子集,利用可能性相加原理,对专家意见进行了统计分析,得出综合性的意见。结果表明,利用伸缩性提供的丰富信息,可以较好地总结专家意见。基于几种模型的仿真可靠性分析结果,本文推荐可靠性最高的模型作为城市平房震害预测统计手段。     

基于GIS的人防工程管理信息系统的设计与实现

以长沙市为例,结合人防工程特点及人防管理需要,以全面提升对人防工程平时的管理能力和战时的效能发挥为目标,设计了基于GIS的人防工程管理信息系统,建立了系统总体架构,实现了系统功能。实践表明,该系统实现了人防工程在规划布局、建设管理、平战转换、维护使用等方面的支撑保障作用。     

利用众源地理数据快速测制大比例尺军事地形图

针对特战实训演练中大比例尺军事地形图数据不足、现势性较差的问题,从特战用图需求出发,基于众源地理数据提出了一种快速、高效、经济、准确的大比例尺军事地形图测制方法。首先,介绍了众源地理数据的概念和特点,研究了众源地理数据的来源和获取方法。然后,在顾及军事地形图与民用地形图之间制图表达的差异后,设计了利用众源地理数据绘制大比例尺军事地形图的工艺流程。最后,基于ArcMap,绘制了某地1∶1万军事地形图并进行实验验证和精度分析。实验结果表明,该方法既可有效提高作业效率,又能满足成图精度要求,可为军事教学训练、指挥员用图决策提供重要参考。     

探空气球三维数据采集器的研制

主要介绍民航监控系统中的探空气球三维(方位、俯仰、斜距)数据自动采集器的软硬件设计及实现。该采集器的主要功能有：接收探空气球三维编码器数据并处理、换算、显示；接收和显示来自PC机的时间信息；根据PC机不同指令，上传相应时刻的三维数据到计算机。计算机通过MODEM将相应三维数据传到民航空管中心。其中，在显示电路中，提出并使用了一种新的消隐方法，克服了传统静态扫描显示的闪烁现象；在软件上，针对数据的具体特点，提出了化乘除为加减，利用移位、按位补偿处理算法，明显提高效率，保证了信号处理的实时性。     

浅析地理信息系统课程在土木工程专业开设的必要性

介绍了地理信息系统在土木工程专业的广泛应用,论证了土木工程专业开设地理信息系统课程的必要性,并提出了兰州理工大学土木工程专业GIS人才培养途径和地理信息系统课程在土木工程专业开设的初步设想。     

全球定位系统的新进展(讲座) 第1讲 导航电文结构的变化和参数的精化——从导航电文的变化看GPS的进展

介绍了GPS现代化实施后调制在L2C码和L5码上的导航电文CNAV总体结构的变化情况,并对CNAV中部分参数的精化和扩充以及卫星历书的细化部分进行了详细阐述和分析。