利用EN风数据仪正确判断飑线

过去本站是用EL电接风向风速仪观测和记录风向风速的，近两年改成了EN风数据仪以后，不少测站都发现容易漏记飑线现象。经分析发现，EN风数据仪记录风向风速是每一个定时正点和非定时正点打印一次风向风速，同EL电接风向风速仪比较，很明显的区别就是，它缺乏风向风速的连续记录，不能把风向风速随时问的变化完整地记录下来。当有飑线过境时，就很容易遗漏掉。但是，只要掌握了其中的诀窍，飑线漏记现象还是可以避免的。     

浅谈欧洲规范Eurocode 8-结构抗震设计

简单介绍了欧洲规范(Eurocodes)的基本情况,概括给出了欧洲规范8-结构抗震设计的基本内容和特点,进而在抗震设计基本要求、建筑抗震概念设计基本原则两个方面与我国建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011-2001)进行了比较和评述,然后在场地类别、地震作用和结构抗震验算等几个方面对两规范进行了简单的对比和评述。     

Distinguished Effects of Interannual Salinity Variability on the Development of the Central-Pacific El Nino Events

El Nio events in the central equatorial Pacific (CP) are gaining increased attention,due to their increasing intensity within the global warming context.Various physical processes have been identified in the climate system that can be responsible for the modulation of El Nio,especially the effects of interannual salinity variability.In this work,a comprehensive data analysis is performed to illustrate the effects of interannual salinity variability using surface and subsurface salinity fields from the Met Office ENSEMBLES (EN3) quality controlled ocean dataset.It is demonstrated that during the developing phase of an El Nio event,a negative sea surface salinity (SSS) anomaly in the western-central basin acts to freshen the mixed layer (ML),decrease oceanic density in the upper ocean,and stabilize the upper layers.These related oceanic processes tend to reduce the vertical mixing and entrainment of subsurface water at the base of the ML,which further enhances the warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with the El Nio event.However,the effects of interannually variable salinity are much more significant during the CP-El Nio than during the eastern Pacific (EP) El Nio,indicating that the salinity effect might be an important contributor to the development of CP-El Nio events.     

EM950多波束测深系统及其在海底光缆路由调查中的应用

与传统的单波束回声测深仪相比,多波束测深系统采用条带测量方式,可对海底进行全覆盖无遗漏扫测,在测量自动化、效率和精度等方面都具有极大的优点。本文介绍了Simrad EM950浅水型多波束测深声纳系统及其在亚欧海底光缆路由调查中的应用。     

EN型与EL型风仪的比较分析

从原理和实测记录两方面,对比分析了EN型与EL型风仪的差异,以及造成差异的原因.     

风向测试的偏盖与测风处理仪的故障处理

1引言 EN型测风数据处理仪（下称EN型风）在黑龙江使用多年来出现了一些故障,通过故障实例,分析形成原因,并找出处理方法。2风向打印77实例：本人在2002年的5月14日,6月17日,8月18日,2003年5月20日,对某EN型风进行鉴定处理时,多次发现风向打印77的故障。原因分析：风向打印77的故障,是EN型风出现次数最多的故障。     

EN型数据测风仪风向出现“77”故障的检修

介绍当EN型数据测风仪出现风向为“77”的故障时如何用简单实用的方法找出故障部位并进行故障修理的做法.     

Distinguished Effects of Interannual Salinity Variability on the Development of the Central-Pacific El Ni o Events

El Nio events in the central equatorial Pacific (CP) are gaining increased attention,due to their increasing intensity within the global warming context.Various physical processes have been identified in the climate system that can be responsible for the modulation of El Nio,especially the effects of interannual salinity variability.In this work,a comprehensive data analysis is performed to illustrate the effects of interannual salinity variability using surface and subsurface salinity fields from the Met Office ENSEMBLES (EN3) quality controlled ocean dataset.It is demonstrated that during the developing phase of an El Nio event,a negative sea surface salinity (SSS) anomaly in the western-central basin acts to freshen the mixed layer (ML),decrease oceanic density in the upper ocean,and stabilize the upper layers.These related oceanic processes tend to reduce the vertical mixing and entrainment of subsurface water at the base of the ML,which further enhances the warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with the El Nio event.However,the effects of interannually variable salinity are much more significant during the CP-El Nio than during the eastern Pacific (EP) El Nio,indicating that the salinity effect might be an important contributor to the development of CP-El Nio events.     

使用新型EN1型测风仪应注意的问题

EN1型测风仪是1991年国家气象局正式规定列为气象仪器.它具有功耗低、可靠性高、功能多等特点在各台站被广泛使用.EN1型测风仪由于使用时间久,出现了一些线路老化问题,在此就台站反映比较集中的问题进行简要分析.