全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1701篇 |
免费 | 175篇 |
国内免费 | 217篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 98篇 |
大气科学 | 173篇 |
地球物理 | 547篇 |
地质学 | 439篇 |
海洋学 | 294篇 |
天文学 | 149篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
自然地理 | 331篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 83篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 115篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 88篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2093条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在文献」1「4 基础上,根据近年文选址实践中提出的问题,先进一步讨论了大气相干直径和时间的的物理和意义,然后强调了自由大气湍流的天文成像效应及选址中进行研究和测量的重要性。最后对差分像运动方法测量视宁度的定标和系统误差等问题作了分析。 相似文献
2.
Suction dredging for cockles removes large cockles from tidal flats and may also cause mortality of non-target fauna and make the habitat less suitable for some species. This study examines whether suction dredging for cockles on tidal flats of the Dutch Wadden Sea had affected densities of non-target fauna, directly after fishing and one year later. Densities of non-target fauna in two randomly chosen undredged locations were compared to densities at the surrounding heavily commercially dredged area. A significant negative effect of cockle dredging on densities of 0-group Macoma balthica was observed and this effect persisted one year after dredging. The dredged area appeared to be less suitable for settlement of mussels Mytilus edulis. No significant effects of dredging on the mudsnail Hydrobia ulvae and on 0 and 1-group C. edule were found. For the mobile young Macoma balthica it seems unlikely that the effect found after one year was still due to the mortality caused by dredging and this suggests that the habitat was less suitable as a consequence of dredging. Thus, even in the highly dynamic ecosystem of the Wadden Sea, effects of bottom disturbance by cockle dredging may persist after one year. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Evaluating fishery impacts using metrics of community structure 总被引:8,自引:14,他引:8
6.
7.
The present paper deals with the specification of bed erosion flux that accounts for the effects of sediment-induced stratification in the water column. Owing to difficulties in measuring the bed shear stress b and the erosive shear strength s, we suggest a series of methods that combine laboratory and numerical experiments. A simplified turbulent transport model that includes these effects helps to quantify b and s. Focusing on soft stratified beds, the present study considers erosion rate formulas of the form =f exp {[Tb-Ts]} where is a model constant (=1 for Gularte's (1978) formula and =1/2 for Parchure's (1984) formula). First, the bed erosive strength profile s(Z) is adjusted by forcing the turbulent transport model with measured erosion rates. Second, three procedures are suggested to determine the erosion rate formula coefficients f and : a global procedure and two different layer-by-layer procedures. Each procedure is applied to an erosion experiment conducted in a rotating annular flume by Villaret and Paulic (1986). The use of the layer-by-layer procedure based on a least squares fitting technique provides a closer fit than the global procedure. The present study points out the complementarity of experimental and numerical approaches and also suggests possible improvements in laboratory test procedures. 相似文献
8.
The area of Serravalle, sited in the northern part of the town of Vittorio Veneto (TV), NE Italy, has been the target of a
seismic microzonation campaign. 10 seismic stations have been deployed for a 7 months period to record in continuous mode.
Three stations were installed on bedrock outcrops and seven on sedimentary sites with variable cover thickness. Spectral analyses
have been performed on the collected data-set using the Generalized Inversion Technique (GIT, e.g. Andrews, 1986). In particular,
spectral ratios have been calculated for each station relatively to the average of the three reference, bedrock sites. The
spectral ratios provide quantitative estimates of the seismic motion amplifications which occur in each of the monitored sites.
Two sites show high values of amplification, 5 times larger than signal amplitude at the reference sites, in correspondence
of well discernible peak frequencies of 5 Hz. Results for the other stations show smaller amounts of site amplification spreading
over a broad range of frequencies. Sites where the highest amplifications were recorded all lie on the left bank of the Meschio
River and in areas farther away from its outlet into the plain correlating with the presence of thick layers of Quaternary
deposits. 相似文献
9.
A local-scale model for temperature-dependence of water-retention curves may be applicable to large scales. Consideration of this temperature dependence is important for modeling unsaturated flow and transport in the subsurface in numerous cases. Although significant progress has been made in understanding and modeling this temperature effect, almost all the previous studies have been limited to small scales (on the order of several centimeters). Numerical experiments were used to investigate the possibility of extending a local-scale model for the temperature-dependence of water retention curves to large scales (on the order of meters). Temperature effects on large-scale hydraulic properties are of interest in many practical applications. Numerical experiment results indicate that the local-scale model can indeed be applicable to large-scale problems for special porous media with high air entry values. A typical porous medium of this kind is the porous tuff matrix in the unsaturated zone of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, the proposed geologic disposal site for national high-level nuclear wastes. Whether this finding can approximately hold for general cases needs to be investigated in future studies. 相似文献
10.