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本文介绍了我国自行设计的SWT-1型声雷达探测系统软、硬件设计的基本思路。 本文详细介绍了SWT-1型声雷达用户软件,只需主机提传一个启动脉冲就可以实现对探测数据的连续自动采集,实时处理,屏幕三分量风廓线的直方图显示,并打印出全风速与风向廓线,湿度梯度值,层间风速风向切变值以及相应的统计参量。 相似文献
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刘军 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2006,29(4):37-38
1雷电对雷达的危害途径雷电是自然界中很频繁的一种大气放电现象,由雷电引起的机械应力和电应力的破坏作用是十分巨大的,更是电源和信息系统中的一个十分重要的电磁干扰源。新一代天气雷达系统是集高频微电子技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术、微波技术和通讯技术为一体的高科电子设备。该系统是由大规模,超大规模集成电路芯片及微波电子器件构成,由于其电磁脆弱性,极容易受到雷电及电磁脉冲的干扰与破坏,因此做好防雷保护对保障新一代天气雷达的正常运行具有重要的意义。雷电对雷达天线和机房内的电子系统干扰及破坏途径一般有以下4种。1.1… 相似文献
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Lidar methods for observing mineral dust aerosols are reviewed.These methods include Mie scattering lidars,polarization lidars,Raman scattering lidars,high-spectral-resolution lidars,and fluorescence lidars.Some of the lidar systems developed by the authors and the results of the observations and applications are introduced.The largest advantage of the lidar methods is that they can observe vertical distribution of aerosols continuously with high temporal and spatial resolutions.Networks of ground-based lidars provide useful data for understanding the distribution and movement of mineral dust and other aerosols.The lidar network data are actually used for validation and assimilation of dust transport models,which can evaluate emission,transport,and deposition of mineral dust.The lidar methods are also useful for measuring the optical characteristics of aerosols that are essential to assess the radiative effects of aerosols.Evolution of the lidar data analysis methods for aerosol characterization is also reviewed.Observations from space and ground-based networks are two important approaches with the lidar methods in the studies of the effects of mineral dust and other aerosols on climate and the environment.Directions of the researches with lidar methods in the near future are discussed. 相似文献
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A dealiasing algorithm for radar radial velocity observed by C-band Doppler radars is presented as an extension of an existing S-band dealiasing algorithm. This has operational significance in that many portable and many commercial broadcast radars, as well as approximately one half of the Chinese weather radar network (CINRAD), are C-band radars. With a wavelength of about 5 cm, the Nyquist interval of C-band radars is just about one half that of S-band radars (wavelength of about 10 cm) and thus has more velocity folding. The proposed algorithm includes seven modules to remove noisy data, find the starting radials, dealias velocities, and apply least squares error checking in both the radial and azimuth directions. The proposed velocity dealiasing method was applied to one widespread rain case and three strong convective cases from radars operating in China. It was found that, on average, 92.95% of the aliased radial velocity data could be correctly de-aliased by the algorithm, resulting in 96.65% of the data being valid. 相似文献
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刘黎平 《中国气象科学研究院年报》2004,(1):38-39
中国气象科学研究院灾害性天气研究所与安徽四创电子股份有限公司合作研制的C波段双基地气象雷达系统于2005年1月31日通过由安徽省科技厅组织的技术鉴定。该系统由1个主动雷达和2个被动接收站组成,可直接探测降水系统风场的三维结构,与双多普勒雷达观测系统相比,它具有价格便宜、易维护、不同径向速度资料同时性好等特点。安徽四创电子股 相似文献
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与双多普勒雷达联合观测相比,双基地多普勒雷达价格低廉,易于观测和维持,并且可以同时探测到不同方向的径向速度,利用它探测的资料可以很好地反演出风场的三维结构。但它的探测范围小,由于双基地多普勒雷达采用了低增益的天线系统,它易受到雷达波旁瓣和多次散射的影响;同时,它对频率的稳定要求更高,在时间同步等方面还有很多问题需要研究。比基地多普勒雷达技术是一种很有应用潜力的探测手段。 相似文献
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新一代天气雷达(多普勒雷达)系统工程建设,是我国20世纪末启动的一项跨世纪的气象现代化工程。建设新一代天气雷达系统既是气象防灾减灾的需要,也是科技发展及气象业务现代化建设的需要,同时也是创建“四个一流”台站,搞好气象科技服务的需要。因此,建设好新一代天气雷达系统具 相似文献