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1.
自从在活动星系核NGC4945的视线方向上发现第一个河外H2O超脉泽源以来,迄今为止已发现了19个河外H2O超脉泽源,对与活动星系核成协和河外H2O超脉泽源及分子谱线的观测和研究是探测和研究活动星系核核区中央源,拱核气体和尘埃环性质的非常有效的工具,主要评述对河外H2O超脉泽源及与其相关分子谱线的搜索,观测和理论研究现状。 相似文献
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本文讨论了彗星中尘埃粒子的充电机制 ,带电特性和平衡电势的变化规律 ,分析了彗星尘埃的破碎特性和临界半径 ,得出了很有意义的结果 相似文献
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招远金矿田的人工重砂样品中首次发现宇宙尘埃——镍纹石.文中介绍了镍纹石的形态特征、物理性质和x射线粉晶与红外光谱分析结果.在此基础上,作者进一步认定招远金矿是在地层经过混合岩化和花岗岩化作用保留下来的产物. 相似文献
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在深海沉积物岩心中保存的风成尘埃提供了以往大气循环和大陆古气候的有价值指标.早期深海表层沉积物研究利用粘土和石英成分及岩石学特征的变化来推断物质来源和搬运机制.Biscaye(1965)和Zimmerman(1975)研究了大西洋粘土矿物.结果表明流水动力是大西洋深海沉积物中最重要的搬运机制。相反, 相似文献
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Collected by means of a high-altitude scientific balloon and a self-made automatic sample collector,a total of 276 dust grains were selected for the study of shape,grain size and optical property.Some of the grains were examined by X-ray diffraction and electrom microprobe techniques,The stratospheric dust grains can be classified as 6 types:cosmic dusts,cosmic dusts(?),microtektite,natural pollutants,artificial pollutants and the unknown substances.The different types of dust grains have different characters and distinguishing symbols.Widespread in the space of the solar system,cosmic dusts are the initial substances of the solar system and ,to some degree,have recorded a great wealth of information on the early history of the solar system.So they have become one of the important objects in the field of cosmochemistry at present time,Since the 1960‘s,scholars of many countries have collected cosmic dusts both in the space near the earth(using rock ets,space probes and space shuttles)and in the stratosphere (using high-altitude balloons or U-2air planes).According to the shape(the scanning electron microimage),element composition(the energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum)and optical properties of dust grains,the substances in the stratosphere can be classified as 5 types:cosmic dusts,alumina spheroids,terrestrial artificial pollutants,terrestrial natural pollutants and unknown substances(CDPET,1982). 相似文献
9.
An Observational and Numerical Study on the Topographic Influence on Dust Transport in East Asia
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Based on observations and numerical simulations, the topographic impacts on dust transport in East Asia were studied. Two regions frequently attacked by dust storms have been confirmed: one is the western part of Inner Mongolia and the southern Mongolia (namely the Mongolia Plateau), and the other is the Tarim Basin. The most frequent dust storm occurrence area within the first region appears in its hinterland while that of the second one lies in its southern boundary. Moreover, the region from the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) to the Loess Plateau is attacked by dust storms second frequently. The dust storms frequently occurring over the Mongolia Plateau axe related not only to the abundant sand and dust sources, but also to the special topographic conditions of East Asia. The most significant factor that influences the dust storms forming in the hinterland of the Mongolia Plateau is the canyon low level jet (CLLJ), which dominates around the southern areas of the Altay-Sayan Mountains with an east-west direction in the beginning of its formation, and is accompanied by significantly enhanced surface wind afterwards. Due to the obstructive effects of the CLLJ, a lot of dust particles carried by the southward down-slope cold air mass would pile up over the southern slope of the Sayan Mountains. Meanwhile, uneven surface conditions are favorable for the dust particles to go up into the upper atmosphere. With the dust particles piling up continuously, a dust layer is formed in the troposphere and can be recognized as a '!dust accumulating container", which provides abundant dust particles to be transported later to the downstream areas. Additionally, the topographic features of East Asia also exert a great influence on dust transport. Generally, the easterly CLLJ enhances the easterly dust transport. The down-slope air current over the southern Sayan Mountains and the air flow surrounding the TP near its northeastern edge enhance the southward dust transport. Lastly, weather system influences are also examined. The weathers associated with cold fronts frequently appear over the areas of Mongolia and North China in springtime. The cold front system, in general, carries the sand and dust southwards. Among all topographic influencing elements, the rounding effect of the TP is the strongest. Under the combined influences of the cold front and the rounding effect of topography, most sand and dust particles are transported and then deposited over the Loess Plateau. 相似文献
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精确的定年技术是建立高精度层序地层时间序列的关键,而该项技术的核心是如何精确地确定地层中地层界面的年代和其他可从沉积物序列中分辨出的地质事件的年代,特别是对地层中高频沉积旋回的每个旋回上下界进行定年,并在可能的情况下恢复地层的沉积间断时间,计算地层的沉积速率和沉积周期[1,2]。我国新生代陆相湖盆由于封闭性较高,湖底沉积对气候变化的反映比较敏感,因此湖相沉积物常被当作古气候变化记录的良好载体。通过对湖泊发展史的准确恢复和对其所蕴含的古气候演变规律的深入分析,可为全球变化趋势研究提供可信的科学依据。 相似文献