Mineral Resources of Chinese Altay and Tianshan： Metallogeny and Related Tectonic Processesm—A field workshop of IGCP-473

A workshop of the IGCP-473 was held in Xinjiang, northwestern China, from August 9-21. It was attended by more than 70 scientists, including 29 from outside of China, i.eUnited States, Canada, Australia, Japan,Russia, United Kingdom, South Africa,Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Khazakstan. The workshop was superbly organized by a team led by Prof. Mao Jingwen of Institute of     

法库地区大型韧性剪切带特征及成因机制

通过对辽北法库地区构造岩的观察和研究，确定了本区存在一大型推覆韧性剪切带。根据同构造侵入岩的同位素年龄，确定该韧性剪切带形成时期为海西－印支期，这与天山－兴安褶皱系最终形成时间相一致     

康古尔塔格缝合带的变形机制

北天山东段康古尔塔格带是晚古生代塔里木板块和准噶尔板块碰撞的结果。它是一条复杂的、强烈的高应变带．并具有独特的变形机制、应变序列以及构造变形。本文运用构造－地层研究方法对该碰撞带的构造特征加以分析和研究。     

Utilisation and Management Changes in South Kyrgyzstan＇s Mountain Forests

Using political ecology as its conceptual framework, this paper focuses on the changes in forest utilisation and management of South Kyrgyzstan＇s walnut-fruit forests over the last century The aim of this study on human-environment interactions is to investigate the relationship between actors on the one side, their interests and demands, and the forests and forested lands on the other. Forest resource utilisation and management - and even the recognition of different forest products as resources - are connected with political and socioeconomic conditions that change with time. The walnut-fruit forests of South Kyrgyzstan are unique, characterised by high biodiversity and a multiplicity of usable products; and they have been utilised for a long time. Centralised and formal management of the forests started with the Russian occupation and was strengthened under Soviet rule, when the region became a part of the USSR. During this era, a state forest administration that was structured from Moscow all the way down to the local level drew up detailed plans and developed procedures for utilising the different forest products. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the socio-political and economic frame conditions have changed significantly, which has brought not only the sweeping changes in the managing institutions, but also the access rights and interests in the forest resources. At present, the region is suffering from a high unemployment rate, which has resulted in the forests＇ gaining considerable importance in the livelihood strategies of the local population. Political and economic liberalization, increased communication and transregional exchange relations have opened the door for international companies and agents interested in the valuable forest products. Today, walnut wood and burls, walnuts, wild apples and mushrooms are all exported to various countries in the world. Scientists and members of various international organisations stress the ecological value of the forests and are trying to establish nature conservation areas. Nevertheless, it is to fear that a multiplicity of interrelated factors - the present transformation and globalization processes, the appearance of new actors, the local population＇s insecure economic situation and the erosion of managing institutions - are all leading to an intensified and unregulated exploitation of the forests, resulting in their degradation.     

新疆科古琴山晚石炭世火山岩及其地质意义

分布于新疆中天山西段科古琴山一带的中酸性火山岩,是晚石炭世构造-岩浆喷发活动的产物,反映该区一次重要的构造-火山地质事件.对其岩石及地球化学特征研究表明,该火山喷发活动形成于活动陆缘构造环境,具有大陆裂谷火山岩系和岛弧火山岩双重特征,属较为典型"滞后型"弧火山岩.     

福建 建设海洋旅游经济带

２１世纪是海洋世纪。中国加入世界贸易组织，加大了向海外开放的力度。世界《２１世纪议程》将海洋作为实施人类社会可持续发展战略的重点领域，在全球掀起了一场开发海洋的“蓝色革命”。“九五”之初，国务院批准了《联合国海洋法公约》在我国的实施，制定了《中国海洋２１世纪议程》，确立了海洋经济发展战略。当前沿海各省市区制定“十五”规划，都重视海洋产业规划和海洋经济区的建设。例如，江苏和山东分别提出建设“海上苏东”和“海上山东”的设想。福建和海南分别提出建设“海上强省”和“海上大省”的战略。２１世纪２０年代，中…     

建设杭州湾北岸滨海地区经济带的构想

分析杭州湾北岸滨海地区发展战略地位、机遇及其有关基本问题,论述该区经济与社会发展总体战略。     

南海北坡海山区Sea Beam调查资料的处理

海洋四号船于1995年6月在南海北坡海山区进行了首次多波束地形地貌探测,获得了近1000km~2的测探资料。通过船上SGI和基地SUN工作站Sea View后处理软件系统对水深资料进行的资料质世评价、资料编辑处理和图件绘制,表明此次Sea Beam系统调查获得的北坡海山区全覆盖的地形资料精度高,水深测量误差小于±6.5m。绘制的各种一维、二维和三维成果图,不仅能精确地反映测区宏观地形地貌特征,而且也清晰地显示了区内复杂的微地貌景观。     

新疆南天山库车坳陷区东秋里塔格断褶带构造特征及新活动性

库车坳陷是南天山中段新构造运动异常强烈的地区,内部发育有四排近EW向展布的逆断裂-背斜带,由南天山山前向塔里木方向依次为:山麓逆断裂-背斜带;喀桑托开逆断裂-背斜带;秋里塔格逆断裂-背斜带和亚肯盲逆断裂-背斜带.东秋里塔格背斜属秋里塔格逆断裂-背斜带东段部分,其构造运动尤为强烈.研究表明:东秋里塔格背斜是浅部滑脱面与其南翼逆冲断层共同形成的断层传播-滑脱混生褶皱,背斜南翼的浅层逆冲断层和深层的断坡构造是重要孕震场所.东秋里塔格浅部背斜核部的背冲式断裂和北翼的膝折属于派生的次级构造,断裂的规模、错动量有限.东秋里塔格背斜南翼逆断层最新活动错断Ⅱ级阶地砾石层,其活动年代至少为全新世早期,这次错动在地表留有3～4 km长的古地震破裂形迹,说明断裂具粘滑运动特征.     

新疆西天山尼勒克地区铜金属成矿条件及找矿远景分析

新疆尼勒克地区位于西天山阿吾拉勒铜成矿带上,区内铜矿(化)点多、成因类型多.成矿与华力西中晚期岩浆侵入、喷发活动关系十分密切,砂岩型铜银矿赋存于晚石炭世科古琴山组中,成矿条件十分有利.以1∶5万区域地质矿产调查成果为基础,对西天山尼勒克地区的铜金属成矿条件及找矿远景进行初步分析,划分出5个找矿远景区.