浅论经济增长与物价水平的关系

从交易方程出发，初步分析了经济增长与物价水平的关系，得到了一些有益的结果。     

GIS工作流系统的长事务处理研究

分析了Sagas事务模型及空间数据版本树技术,设计了一种灵活的长事务补偿控制方案,为集成GIS,MIS及OA的工作流系统提供了有力的事务处理技术支持。     

基于P2P的空间数据操作分布技术研究

分布在不同节点的空间数据库通过P2P协作共同完成复杂的空间应用任务。提出一种基于P2P的空间数据操作分布的引擎设计:引擎根据空间应用任务的解析,在P2P网络中动态地选择最佳的执行引擎,通过P2P的消息和通信机制进行协作,共同完成复杂的空间计算和空间查询任务。P2P的执行机制避免了集中式执行引擎带来的网络拥塞和单点失效问题,提高了空间数据资源和计算资源协作的可靠性和可用性。     

江苏省耕地转化为建设用地的经济学分析

江苏省建设占用耕地现象越来越严重,耕地保护面临着巨大的困难。该文利用经济学的均衡分析方法、制度分析方法及非线性动力学方法,初步探讨了耕地转化为建设用地的内在机制。边际产出的差距是耕地转化为建设用地的直接动力,目前存在的一些制度和政策降低了耕地转化为建设用地的交易成本,外资的涌入、经济的快速发展消除了资本的限制。根据其转化的内在机制提出如下建议：1)把耕地减少上升到社会问题的高度来认识;2)改变当前的征地方式;3)把耕地保护纳入政绩考核的范围;4)提高农业的产出。     

追踪比特币新币走向:一种基于交易网络结构特征识别矿工的方案

比特币是近年关注度最高的虚拟电子货币,"挖矿"是在此生态中最重要的获利方式之一.本文通过分析比特币交易间的引用关系,追踪区块链中挖矿所得的新币走向,构建新币流通网络.通过对比不同矿池所挖得的新币流通网络,设计了启发式算法识别比特币矿工群体,并以此推断矿池常见的收益分配方式.此外,本文还对矿工群体规模的逐年增长趋势进行了刻画.     

EU ETS试验阶段微观交易大数据分析及其对中国的启示

通过对欧盟独立交易登记系统（CITL）的抓取、识别、清洗与融合构建了全样本的交易大数据集合,完整地重现了欧盟碳排放权交易体系（EU ETS）在试验阶段的市场微观结构。进而从市场内部微观视角出发,对EU ETS的市场微观体系、排放企业的微观交易行为,以及市场供需微观演化等予以分析,结果表明在市场建立初期：排放企业的交易大多是以配额履约为目的;交易行为呈现活跃度低、季节性和同向性的特点;市场上少量的高排放企业凭借其在配额总量、资金和信息上的优势在交易中占据了主导地位。此外,微观行为数据还反映了金融部门在碳配额交易中的作用：配额在前期流向金融部门使得供过于求的状况有所缓解,但当配额流出金融部门时,市场供需失调的情况被迅速放大。在碳市场建立初期,理解EU ETS市场参与者微观行为特点以及潜在的风险,对中国即将启动的全国统一碳排放权交易体系的机制设计有重要的启示意义。     

长事务缓冲区同步接边法

数字地形图的接边问题实质是对两幅地形图的同步操作问题,提出长事务缓冲区同步接边法,以待接边边界为中心建立缓冲区,提取磁盘上另一幅地形图中落入缓冲区内的实体建立长事务,调入当前打开的地形图(当前数据库)中,实现了对两个待接边地形图的快速同步操作.用ObjectARX开发工具开发了在AutoCAD平台上执行的长事务缓冲区法接边程序,取得了满意的编辑效率和成图质量.     

Regional difference in social capital and its impact on regional economic growth in China

Social capital has played an increasingly important role in regional development. China is a country with high stocks of social capital. Using several different indicators of social capital, this study tries to research the regional disparities in social capital and the influence of social capital on economic growth of China in 1978–2004. Measuring social capital with indicators of associations, charities and blood donation rates, this study finds significant regional disparities in social capital at provincial level in China. Those indicators for social capital are highly correlated with regional economic performance. Statistical analysis shows that social capital has a significant and positive effect on a long-term provincial economic growth. This relationship exists after controlling policy, macro location factors, and per capita GDP in the initial year. The empirical findings indicate that institutions, culture and social relations are critical for regional development in China. Therefore, the creation and support of social capital should be paid more attention to when making regional policy.     

Research on data consistency in spatial database system

In this paper, two cases of data consistency problems are discussed in Multi-user Geographical Information System. When a user updates some spatial data that have been accessed by other users in database, or executes an UNDO/REDO operation, data consistency will probably be destroyed. To solve the problem caused by the first case, a “Notification-Reread Method” is introduced. As for the second case, there are many problems to be studied.     

Transnational technology transfer network in China: Spatial dynamics and its determinants

Patent transfer has been regarded as an important channel for the nations and regions to acquire external technology, and also a direct research object to depict the relationship between supply and demand of technology flow. Therefore, based on traceable patent transfer data, this article has established a dual-pipeline theoretical framework of transnational-domestic technology transfer from the interaction of the global and local(glocal)perspective, and combines social networks, GIS spatial ana...