利用高分辨率聚束模式TerraSAR-X影像的PSInSAR监测地表变形

利用20景于2010-03～2010-11期间采集的高分辨率聚束(1m分辨率)模式的TerraSAR-X SAR数据,采用永久散射体干涉测量技术(PSInSAR)获取了西藏羊八井地区由地热电站开采地下水引起的地面沉降。结果显示,羊八井地热电站周边及地热开采井地区在2010年期间的地面沉降速率最大达到25mm·a-1,而盆地其他地区的地面平均沉降速率为1mm·a-1。将其与ASAR获取的平均沉降速率结果对比,两者的相关性达到了0.76,这说明TerraSAR-X高分辨率SAR数据不仅可以提供高密度PS点,而且更好地体现了散射体的细节变化和微量位移情况。     

特高压输电铁塔聚束模式SAR干涉特性研究与覆冰试验

本文基于多幅TerraSAR卫星聚束模式SAR影像,研究了武汉特高压试验基地内特高压输电铁塔的雷达散射机制和干涉特性。利用高精度LiDAR扫描铁塔并进行三维建模,基于SAR几何成像关系分析了铁塔不同部位的散射几何关系。对比分析了基于散射强度和投影几何关系量测的铁塔横担间的高差,以及干涉图中相位变化反演的高差。结果表明相位推算的高差受噪声的干扰较大。本文对覆冰铁塔构件的雷达影像进行了理论分析和数据统计。结果表明,10 cm覆冰厚度破坏了铁塔构件二面角散射条件,造成雷达散射信号强度衰减了约8 dB,这表明输电铁塔雷达散射强度的变化可用于量化评估铁塔的覆冰状态。     

Distribution of fish in tributaries of the lower Taieri/Waipori rivers,South Island,New Zealand

The distribution of fish within eight small streams feeding into the lower Taieri and Waipori Rivers on the east coast of New Zealand's South Island was examined. A total of eight native and two introduced species were recorded. Eels (Anguilla spp.) and giant kokopu (Galaxias argenteus Gmelin) were the most widely distributed species being located in all streams surveyed. Common bullies (Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall) and brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus) were also widely distributed being detected in seven and six of the streams respectively. Three streams of potential conservation significance were identified. These were Picnic Gully Creek which contained a significant population of banded kokopu (Galaxias fasciatus Gray), a Category C threatened species, and Cullens and Alex Creeks which contained significant populations of giant kokopu, a Category B threatened species. The population of giant kokopu in Cullens and Alex Creeks currently represents the largest known population of this species on the east coast of New Zealand (excluding Southland). It has been suggested that brown trout may influence the distribution of native galaxiids. The longitudinal distribution of giant kokopu and brown trout in streams was examined at night using a continuous spotlight sampling approach. Distributions of these two species rarely overlapped at a local scale. Coarse habitat use data indicated that brown trout regularly occupied a variety of habitat types including modified agricultural channels. In contrast, giant kokopu rarely used agricultural channels being predominantly located in pool habitats.