关于构造—地层分析及其油气勘探中的应用

构造－地层分析在研究层次上可分为（1）区域构造和深部过程对盆地形成与演化的控制；（2）构造几何学或断裂几何学对盆地或地层几何形态的控制；（3）单元构造样式和单元沉积型式的对应关系。在油气勘探中除了了解前两方面问题外，更重要的是研究后者。根据我国陆相裂谷盆地的特点，分析和讨论了构造－地层分析在油气勘探中的主要研究内容及其应用。     

Same space – different perspectives: comparative analysis of geographic context through sketch maps and spatial video geonarratives

ABSTRACT

The importance of including a contextual underpinning to the spatial analysis of social data is gaining traction in the spatial science community. The challenge, though, is how to capture these data in a rigorous manner that is translational. One method that has shown promise in achieving this aim is the spatial video geonarrative (SVG), and in this paper we pose questions that advance the science of geonarratives through a case study of criminal ex-offenders. Eleven ex-offenders provided sketch maps and SVGs identifying high-crime areas of their community. Wordmapper software was used to map and classify the SVG content; its spatial filter extension was used for hot spot mapping with statistical significance tested using Monte Carlo simulations. Then, each subject’s sketch map and SVG were compared. Results reveal that SVGs consistently produce finer spatial-scale data and more locations of relevance than the sketch maps. SVGs also provide explanation of spatial-temporal processes and causal mechanisms linked to specific places, which are not evident in the sketch maps. SVG can be a rigorous translational method for collecting data on the geographic context of many phenomena. Therefore, this paper makes an important advance in understanding how environmentally immersive methods contribute to the understanding of geographic context.     

略图调制系统的设计与实现

介绍了应用Visual C 6.0开发工具开发的略图调制系统,内容主要包括：开发背景、系统总体构成、主要功能和应用实例,并对一些技术要点作了原理性阐述,最后简单展望了进一步的工作。     

侧伏规律在岩质边坡结构面编录中的应用

理论上,据边坡设计坡面来编录展示结构面的迹线分布应与其在坡面内的侧伏交线一致.把握一定的侧伏规律,处以适当的素描技法,既可吻合实际情况,又可提高绘图效率和资料质量,对边坡结构模型的准确分析不无裨益.有鉴于此,经过现场观测总结,分析了结构面与坡面的各种交切关系及其迹线的侧伏特征.在侧伏规律公式推导的基础上,根据两者产状提...     

中国东部晚元古代—三叠纪古板块的运动学研究

本文在认真选择现有的、比较可靠的古地磁资料基础之上,综合构造变形、沉积古地理、岩浆活动与变质作用的资料,再造了中国东部各板块自晚元古代(晨旦纪)到三叠纪的古构造图。晋宁事件以后直到古生代的整个时期,华南各板块与中朝板块张裂分离,保持相当的距离并在中、低纬度地带不断迁移,形成各具特色的构造演化史。三叠世末期,临沧、保山地体拼合到扬子板块的西侧,湘桂板块可能插入南华板块;中三叠世末期南华板块与扬子板块拼合,并使它们发生普遍的褶皱;晚三叠世末期,扬子板块才与中朝板块拼合,中国东部各板块联成一体,使构造格架基本定型。     

Transcribing from the Mind To the Map: Tracing the Evolution of a Concept

Transcribing what is held in one's mind to a tangible map is experiencing a multidisciplinary renewal. Sketch mapping is being utilized to identify a range of community concerns, as well as for more generally revealing otherwise invisible landscapes. Whether the aim is to understand preference, perception, knowledge, or behavior, the result is some form of map. The genesis of this concept is usually attributed to seminal work in the 1960s and 1970s geography, planning, and environmental psychology. However, its resurgence in the past decade has been driven by a confluence of recent methodological and epistemological developments across numerous disciplines surrounding the role of local knowledge in ecological frameworks and how this can be mapped and analyzed with and without geospatial technologies. With growing adoption of sketch mapping well beyond its initial disciplinary niches, it is appropriate to review its evolution in order to inform ongoing and future research.     

论多边形中轴问题和算法

比较了当前国内外GIS中和计算几何中关于多边形中轴的定义,讨论了它们的主要特点,指出多边形中轴应是到两个以上边距离相等点的轨迹,并据此分析了相应的各种算法和实际应用场合,提出了理论上较为严密、能够广泛满足实际应用需要的几何方法———点对序列法和地图代数多边形中轴法。     

The chemical composition of the surface system of Peneos river, Thessaly/Central Greece

 Peneos is the mainstream for the drainage of Thessaly's basin. It contributes significantly in recharging the aquifers, as well as to the direct irrigation water, since there is intense agricultural activity in the basin of Thessaly. The investigation of the hydrochemical conditions of the surface water system of Peneos showed that the chemical composition is related to the lithology of the aquifers of the basin, the anthropogenic influence and the biological activity. The chemical composition of this system changes in time and space. The salinity decreases during the winter period, in contrast to the summer period when it increases drastically. The lower values of TDS appear in the upstream part of the river (95–124 mg/l) whereas downstream, the values of TDS increase significantly (400–632 mg/l). The hydrochemical type Ca-Mg-HCO₃ dominates the largest part of the river while it changes to NA-Cl in the estuary. The concentrations of the dissolved species in the main Peneos river are higher than in the spring waters. Peneos is the most polluted river in Greece. The concentration of the pollutants is higher at the downstream part of the river, but is lower than the accepted upper limits. The use of the surface water of the system of Peneos river for irrigation purposes based on the SAR factor is acceptable because the absorption ratio for Na and salinity are low and medium respectively. Received: 27 October 1997 · Accepted: 21 September 1998     

Field Work in the Elementary School

Abstract

This research examines the effects of culture on a child's perceptions of his or her neighborhood by comparing the neighborhood sketch maps of a group of Amish and non-Amish children from the same rural Pennsylvania neighborhood. The results of this study lend credence to the belief that early and intensive acculturation helps define our sense of “neighborhood” very early in life. There are possible applications to multicultural education in this study. As we discover what is important to students from other subcultures and backgrounds, we can customize our instruction to make it more meaningful and effective.     

基于MapGIS的巷道地质素描图绘制系统设计与实现

根据金属矿山地测数据管理业务需求,首先剖析了巷道地质素描图组成要素,设计了基于MapGIS的巷道地质素描图的绘制流程以及绘制系统的组成模块。巷道地质素描图组成要素主要由基本信息、地层信息、构造信息、水文地质信息、刻槽样轨信息与样品化验信息组成。巷道地质素描图绘制系统主要由数据管理、坐标转换、巷道素描图模板自动生成、组成要素绘制、矿岩类型与面状构造、刻槽样轨自动生成、自动注记、巷道综合地质素描图生成等8个模块组成。接着,采用面向对象的方法,分析组成巷道地质素描图空间实体对象及其实体对象之间的拓扑关系,建立了支持巷道地质素描图自动绘制的逻辑与空间数据模型。最后,基于MapGIS平台及其组件式开发技术,实现了巷道地质素描图绘制系统,绘制了上海宝钢集团梅山铁矿巷道地质素描图,取得了良好效果,为矿山地质图件的信息化建设提供了应用的依据和实践经验。