自动高精度测距系统

介绍了自动高精度测距系统。该系统能以５×１０－７的测距精度测定多个观测点的形变，可作为跨断层动态连续观测的新仪器。     

Does time dilation tell us the distance to gamma-ray bursts?

Since the discovery that dim gamma-ray bursts last longer on average than bright ones (time dilation) the cosmological origin of this effect has been contested by various researchers. I discuss the current status of this issue and conclude that current models for a non-cosmological time dilation only explain part of the observed phenomenon, and even then betray themselves by distinct signatures in the data. As those signatures have not been seen, the cosmological origin remains the favoured explanation of the time dilation.     

Efficiency analysis of open trench for impact pile driving through a single-variable method

Abstract

The ground vibrations during pile driving operation have a drastic potential to undermine the surrounding structures both in land and reclaimed land. Particularly, reclaimed land necessitates ample application of pile driving due to the weak land condition. To prevent the structural damage, attenuation of the ground vibrations to an allowable level through active isolation of circular open trench is the scope of this study. In this research, finite element simulations of continuous impact pile driving process from the ground surface was executed with particular attention to the pile-soil interaction, and thereby, the efficiency of open trench application in attenuation of the unsafe distance of different structures was surveyed using the vibration sensitivity degree. Regarding the crucial parameters of an open trench (depth, width, and location), it was concluded that a sufficient high depth can attenuate the unsafe distance up to 68%, the trench width variations are less effective, and an average pile-trench distance is the most efficient option. The excavation volume was also concluded as another crucial parameter in open trench design which takes all three parameters into account. The trench depth equal to the pile’s maximum critical depth of vibration was inferred for an optimum design.     

东营城区高精度三维地震采集方法研究

根据东营城区内建筑物较多，环境干扰较大，地下构造复杂，断裂非常发育，目的层埋藏深，资料信噪比较低的特点，以地震老资料和钻井资料为基础，建立地震地质模型，利用射线追踪技术选取合适的观测系统参数。充分利用卫星数字地图，没计了灵活多变的观测系统，采用可控震源与炸药震源配合使用方法，及时对城区内地下面元的覆盖次数、方位角和炮检距的分布进行质量监控，利用现场处理系统对资料进行及时分析，提高了地震资料品质。所获得的东营城区高精度三维地震采集资料显示，其浅中层分辨率和中深层信噪比都有了明显改善，取得了良好的地质效果。     

烟台套子湾八角深水港的开发研究

通过调查和比较，认为在我国渤海和北黄海南岸的套子湾八角海区是一个条件优越的深水港址，在阐述开发八角深水港的重要意义同时，根据城市布局规划和岸线及水域资源，参照国际港口未来发展趋势，结合我国对中、西部地区经济发展战略，对八角深水港的开发和布局进行了研究，为烟台市发展成为“现代化、国际型港口城市”，提出了港区未来建设的模式。     

正交距离圆曲线拟合方法

在分析圆曲线拟合准则基础上,提出采用正交最小二乘法拟合圆曲线。该方法以圆曲线正交距离残差平方和极小为准则。基于间接平差原理详细推导了相关模型和算法,并以实际算例说明了该方法的效果。     

利用p~3软件进行GPS单点定位解算的若干问题

利用p3软件对大量实测数据进行了高精度单点定位有关问题的验证和分析;在IGS提供的精密星历和卫星钟差产品中,较为深入地比较分析了快速产品和几种最终产品的定位精度、收敛速度及p3软件的正反算结果精度。得出以下结论:快速产品与最终产品的定位精度和收敛速度相似;COD的收敛速度和定位精度最高;p3软件的反算精度明显优于正算,且精度也比较均匀。这些研究成果对PPP技术的实际应用具有较好的借鉴意义。     

GPS单频精密单点定位方法与实践

讨论了单频精密单点定位的解算方法与思路,编写了单频精密动态单点定位的程序,实现了事后动态单频精密单点定位.