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排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
介绍北京正负电子对撞机注和器复测的精度要求,阐述采用波带板激光准直系统与精密水准测量相结合的方法,进行注入器复测的观测、数据处理与调整。根据复测数据分析了隧道地基变形与加速管位置变形及其规律,提出了一些有益的结论与建议。 相似文献
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We have calculated vertical velocities and their change in time from three precise levellings in Finland, with central epochs
1902, 1946, and 1986. Models with and without simultaneous determination of heights give the same results for velocities.
Evidence for velocity change in time appears at first sight strong but on closer examination turns out to be inconclusive.
We offer an alternative explanation in terms of levelling errors and estimate them. A new uplift map closely reproduces main
features of earlier maps from partial data, but does not support some details in them.
Received: 27 January 1997/ Accepted: 20 April 1998 相似文献
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Dynamics and patterns of land levelling for agricultural reclamation of erosional badlands in Chambal Valley (Madhya Pradesh,India) 下载免费PDF全文
Gully and badland erosion constitute important land‐degradation processes with severe on‐site and off‐site effects above all in sedimentary deposits and alluvial soils of the arid and semi‐arid regions. Agricultural use of the affected land is impeded both by the irreversible loss of topsoil and the morphological dissection of the terrain. In various badland regions around the world, a solution to the latter problem is attempted by infilling of gullies and levelling of badland topography in order restore a morphology suitable for agricultural cultivation. Gully and badland levelling for agricultural reclamation has been conducted for decades in the large ravine lands of India. This study aims at analysing the distribution and dynamics of land levelling within the Chambal badlands in Morena district, Madhya Pradesh, between 1971 and 2015. Using high to medium resolution satellite images from the Corona, Landsat, Aster and RapidEye missions and a multi‐temporal classification approach, we have mapped and quantified areas that were newly levelled within eight observation periods. We analysed the spatial relation of levelled land to several physical and socio‐economic factors that potentially influence the choice of reclamation site by employing geographic information system (GIS) analysis methods and results from focus‐group discussions in selected villages. Results show that nearly 38 km2 or 23% of the badlands in the study area have been levelled within 45 years. The levelling rate generally increases during the observation period, but the annual variability is high. We have found spatial relationships to badland morphology, vicinity of existing cropland and proximity to villages and drainage lines. From a socio‐economic point of view, availability of financial and technical means, access rights to the badland and ownership issues play an important role. Considering studies on soil degradation caused by levelling of badlands in other regions, the sustainability of the newly reclaimed fields in the Chambal badlands is questionable. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The paper presents the testing of the possibility of determining the heights of GPS points in the homogeneous field in the
new Croatian Height Reference System (HVRS71) by using the method of height transformation. The testing was made in the area
of Zagreb. As part of the field works, normal orthometric heights of 27 GPS points were determined according to the new height
system, by transferring the benchmark heights using the geometric levelling method, thus obtaining GPS/levelling points of
known ellipsoidal and normal orthometric heights. The GPS/levelling points served as the basis for determining the transformation
models that enabled the computation of normal orthometric heights from ellipsoidal heights of any GPS point in the observed
area. The empirical data used for modelling were reduced undulation dN values of GPS/levelling points. As part of the dN modelling
with parametric functions, the approximation surfaces were obtained on the basis of three polynomials: FN310, FN312 and FN318.
The transformation models were also tested using non-parametric Watson and Loess algorithms. The FN318 and Loess models yielded
the best results. 相似文献
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本文首先用有限元方法对几种不同的地形模型进行了分析。所得的结论是:由于实际地球表面地形的起伏不平,水准测量资料与地形之间具有相关性,即水准点高程变化与该点高程之间呈相关性。最后,本文对今后水准测量资料的分析处理提出了建议。 相似文献
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大灰厂跨断层形变资料的地震信息识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用具有明显物理意义的断层蠕动模型在充分考虑可能存在的干扰因素影响的基础上,对大灰石台跨断层地形变资料在1989年大同地震前后出现的较大幅度变化进行了异常属性分析。结果表明,这个时期的异常变化尽管叠加有一定的降雨影响,但蠕动模型计算得出的地表变化理论值与实际变化有一定程度的符合,显示出在区域应力场作用下,八宝山断层局部地段在大同地震前后可能存在着与区域应力场应力增强及应力调理有关的构造活动。 相似文献
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冯延明 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,12(4):20-27
现有文献中以水准测量往返测较差为统计量估计较差方差已提出许多观点和公式,但对于较差误差模型既没有回答其正确性,也缺乏严密可行的参数估计方法。本文将方差分量的最小范数二次无偏估计(MINQUE)法用于较差方差估计,并提出了以近代回归分析原理为基础的较差误差模型统计检验与比较选择的基本方法。这些估计、分析方法既简单易行又严密合理。最后通过对部分一等水准实测数据试算分析,也初步证实了它们的实际效益。 相似文献