基于RDBMS地理数据一体化存储初探

介绍了地理数据存储方法的特点，进行了一体化数据结构设计，并分别对文件形式和数据库管理地理数据在存取效率和查询速度方面进行了比较和研究，证明了地理数据一体化存储的先进性。     

基于ArcSDE的地理数据入库技术研究

分析了GIS开发中空间数据的导入原理和技术,提出了一种基于ArcSDE的自建命令,实现了一种简单高效的空间数据入库方法。     

Modelling and mapping third dimension in a spatial database

In this paper, an overview of phases for modelling and mapping third dimension of spatial objects in a database is presented based on a selected spatial database management system (DBMS). These phases include (1) defining a spatial reference system for representing three-dimensional (3D) objects with real-world coordinates, (2) geometric modelling of 3D objects in the database, (3) 3D spatial indexing for fast accessing/querying the 3D data, 3D spatial queries and representation of 3D data. Then, a case study is performed to assess needs, possibilities and potential limitations of 3D data modelling in the spatial database.     

Performance study of various spatial indexes on 3D geo-data in Geo-RDBMS

In the emerging era of information and communication technologies, geotechnology is one of the fastest growing fields. Geo-RDBMS is very important and evolving aspect for GIS, as it can manage large volume of spatial data inside RDBMS. The utilization of RDBMS for geospatial data was one of the important focuses of GIS professionals in last decades to store and manage 2D geo-data. However, the support for 3D geo-data inside RDBMS is still limited and is a challenging task for RDBMS providers. In this study, data organization and performance assessment of 3D geo-data inside RDBMS are carried out. In this process, various file-based 3D data models such as CityGML, COLLADA and KML are migrated to geo-RDBMS to bring entire 3D geo-data in common platform. Various spatial indexing techniques viz. R-Tree, B-Tree, GiST, etc. are applied on these 3D data models and best indexing techniques are studied for 3D GIS operations.     

地理计算及其前沿问题

地理计算是地理信息科学的核心内容之一, 主要研究地理信息科学的方法学问题, 内容 包括建模、算法、计算体系和一般方法学问题。本文介绍了地理计算的五个前沿问题: (1)地学数据 挖掘从地理学问题出发, 对各种数据作地理学的模型处理和结果计算以发现地理知识; (2)空间运 筹在地理学中的应用日益广泛, 它的算法更加简单严密、精度也更高; (3)多自主体系统模拟已经 成为地理学科学研究中除归纳和演绎之外的第三种重要研究方法; (4) 离散空间的定性计算是进 行地理空间计算的必要基础; (5)本体论的发展是地理信息科学乃至整个地理学发展的需要。     

基于小波变换的矢量地理空间数据数字水印算法

基于矢量地理空间数据自身特点,运用小波变换技术,提出了一种基于小波变换的矢量地理空间数据数字水印算法。即对一系列的线、面坐标串分别进行离散小波分解,把水印信息分段嵌入到相应的小波分解后得到的低频系数中;再进行小波逆变换得到含水印信息的矢量地理空间数据。在水印信息提取过程中,解决了删点、投影变换等对水印信息提取的不利影响。实验分析表明,该算法在抗矢量地理空间数据处理中常见的噪声攻击、坐标数据轻微的移动等方面具有较好的效果。     

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数据挖掘与地学数据分析相结合的探讨

随着地学数据的日益丰富,数据挖掘技术在地学领域中越来越受到人们的重视,使得数据挖掘和地学数据分析的结合也成为了必然。本文通过对数据挖掘与地学数据分析相结合框架结构的介绍、分析两者之间的区别和联系,最后指出两者结合存在的问题,来对数据挖掘与地学数据分析相结合进行探讨。     

狭窄煤柱冲击地压的折迭突变模型

对简化的狭窄煤柱岩爆分析模型,通过功、能增量平衡关系的途径,导出狭窄煤柱岩爆的突变模式属折迭突变模型。该突变模型的平衡方程和平衡路径所展示的全部性态, 可对煤柱以岩爆形式破坏和渐进形式破坏过程中,包括系统稳定性在内的所有行为,作一一相对应的描述。并首次给出的岩梁弹性能变化（释放）率曲线包含了丰富的信息量,对理解岩梁-煤柱系统在各阶段的行为规律有着重要的作用。所给出的能量输入率 ,是系统失稳临界条件的提法和表达式中蕴涵了Cook刚度判据,故看作是Cook判据能量形式的动态推广。利用能量输入率可将极限状态下岩煤系统稳定性的定性认识提高到用定量形式描述,为岩煤系统稳定性的表述赋予新的形式。     

Fuzzy outranking approach: A knowledge-driven method for mineral prospectivity mapping

This paper describes the application of a new multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique called fuzzy outranking to map prospectivity for porphyry CuMo deposits. Various raster-based evidential layers involving geological, geophysical, and geochemical geo-data sets are integrated for mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM). In a case study, 13 layers of the Now Chun deposit located in the Kerman province of Iran are used to explore the region of interest. The outputs are validated using 21 boreholes drilled in this area. Comparison of the output prospectivity map with concentrations of Cu and Mo in the boreholes indicates that the fuzzy outranking MCDM is a useful tool for MPM. The proposed method shows a high performance for MPM thereby reducing the cost of exploratory drilling in the study area.