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对于大规模地形而言,地形网格的实时动态绘制速度和质量一直是人们关注的重点。地形漫游在仿真、模拟、虚拟现实、游戏等领域都有广泛的应用。该文在研究多种层次算法的基础上,采用一种地形瓦片重组数据结构的方法实现实时高帧率的绘制大规模地形。分析了地形场景数据管理与实时调度,视相关多层次细节模型与可见性判断以及分层数据组织和瓦片数据绘制等关键问题,并给出了相应的解决方法,改进了视景体裁切重组地形数据的方法。实验结果表明该方法在保持地形逼真的前提下,有很好的绘制网格帧率和实时动态交互效果。 相似文献
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Amirhossein Mohammadi Abolfazl Eslami Sjoerd E. A. T. M. van der Zee 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(2):164-179
ABSTRACTOil and its derivatives contaminate many soils and not only affect their chemical and biological properties but also their geotechnical properties. As oil contamination may deteriorate the functioning of piles, this paper addresses the effects of oil contamination on soil–pile interactions. Axial compressive bearing capacities of two close-ended, instrumented piles were investigated in different oil-contaminated sand using frustum confining vessel. Three different oils (gasoil, crude oil, and used motor oil) at different contamination levels were considered and using some strain gauges, the toe, shaft, and the net total bearing capacity of piles, as well as load distributions along the pile length, were derived. The results show that the presence of oil between soil particles has considerable adverse effects on bearing capacities of model piles, especially the shaft bearing capacity. The oil viscosity and percentage, as well as the contaminated sand bed thickness around the piles, are the most influential parameters. The higher the oil viscosity and oil content, the lower the values of the piles’ bearing capacities in comparison to the uncontaminated sand. With some modifications on the bearing capacity parameters of CFEM method, a good agreement was observed between measured and calculated bearing capacity values. 相似文献
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本文为实现全球海量地形数据的实时可视化,提出了一种新算法。算法不使用几何数据而是利用球面特征进行地形多分辨率模型初建,然后基于视锥与节点关系对初建结果进行扩展来得到完整的地形网格。此外设计了能消除具有复杂邻接关系的节点间裂缝的拼接方式,构造了简洁的方法消除GPU32位浮点精度导致的"wob-bling"现象。实现的算法在普通微机上平均漫游速度达每秒95帧以上。 相似文献
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要想在地理信息系统的设计过程中提高系统的运行效率,需要解决的关键问题是,如何减少大量的冗余数据运算。方法之一是计算出当前的有效显示范围(即视景体),只对被包含在视景体之内的空间实体进行处理。通过空间运算过程中地变换矩阵计算得到视景体6个剪切面方程,进而判断空间实体是否被包含在视景体中。将这种办法与相应的数据结构相结合可以有效地提高地理信息系统软件的运行速度。 相似文献
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地形可视化中快速视区裁剪算法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
讨论了地形可视化中的视区裁剪技术,分析了多种可能的改进方法,并实现了一种基于层次包围球的快速视区裁剪算法。该算法可以十分快速和准确地判断地形渲染过程中节点和视区的相互位置关系,大大减轻图形系统的负担,有效地提高地形渲染的速度。 相似文献
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