高分辨率航空影像建筑物垂直边缘线提取技术研究

高分辨率航空影像建筑物垂直边缘线的提取在获取建筑物高度信息和检测建筑物过程中可以发挥重要的作用。分析建筑物垂直边缘线在遥感影像上的特性,在遥感影像边缘检测和细化基础上,利用带约束条件的Hough变换实现建筑物垂直边缘线的提取,通过实验验证该方法的可行性。     

Matlab中图像边缘检测算法研究

边缘检测是图像识别的中心环节,快速、精确地提取图像物体的边缘信息一直是国内外研究的热点。本文介绍了Roberts算子、Prewitt算子、Sobel算子、LOG算子和Canny算子等经典边缘检测算子,对其性能和算法特点进行分析。运用Matlab进行算法的仿真,并对其检测结果进行分析和比较。得出Sobel算子、Prewitt算子检测斜向阶跃边缘效果较好,Roberts算子检测水平和垂直边缘效果较好,LOG算子和canny算子提取的边缘比较完整,位置比较准确,并能够检测出图像较细的边缘部分。为进一步研究图像边缘检测理论奠定了一定的基础。     

基于卫星云图的轮廓法自动识别热带气旋研究

以卫星云图的热带气旋云系为研究对象,基于Canny边缘检测、Contour轮廓提取等方法,研究了通过图像的形状特征和范围大小对热带气旋云系进行自动识别,得到了较好的效果。这种方法有助于提高热带气旋云系识别的自动化程度,实现热带气旋的自动跟踪,从而为热带气旋的预报提供了便利。     

基于色差的遥感影像海岸线提取

分析了Canny算子边缘检测的基本原理和存在的问题,介绍了彩色空间及计算方法.根据海岸地带遥感影像特征,探讨了基于色差的Canny算子自适应边缘提取算法.实验表明,改进的算子具有较高信噪比,能达到比较理想的海岸线检测效果.     

一种改进的Canny算子边缘检测算法

介绍Canny算子边缘检测的基本原理,并对其性能进行分析和评价。针对传统Canny算子在滤波过程中存在的缺陷,提出一种基于自适应平滑滤波的改进Canny边缘检测算子,该算法根据图像中像元灰度值的突变特性,自适应的改变滤波器的权值,在平滑图像的过程中使图像的边缘锐化。在计算梯度幅值的时候采用了邻域的梯度幅值计算方法,考虑了像素对角线方向的梯度计算,进一步抑制了噪声的影响。通过对实验图像的分析表明,改进的检测算法对图像边缘提取具有较好的检测精度和准确性。     

基于Canny理论的彩色图像边缘检测

选用定位准确的Canny算子,提出一种基于Canny理论的彩色图像边缘检测方法。彩色图像的梯度幅值用其r、g、b分量的梯度幅值之和计算,方向角用r、g、b分量的y方向梯度幅值之和与r、g、b分量的x方向梯度幅值之和的比来确定。从检测结果中可以看出,基于Can-ny理论的彩色图像边缘检测能检测出更多的边缘细节。这说明,用该方法检测彩色图像的边缘是有效的。     

彩色扫描地形图的分色方法

本文提出了一种新的地形图分色方法。首先去除背景像素,然后根据灰度梯度值提取主色像素,利用直方图模糊c-均值(FCM)聚类方法对主色像素进行颜色聚类,对去背景后的图像进行Canny算子的边缘检测。最后,利用加壳变换和障碍距离变换工具对符号周围的过渡像素进行聚类,从而实现黑棕兰绿四个分版图的提取。该方法效率较高,受图纸扫描质量的影响不大,分色效果较理想。     

Remote sensing classification approach to large-scale crop cultivation identification: A case study of the Aral Sea Basin

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the crop cultivation structure in the Aral Sea Basin has changed dramatically, and these changes are worth studying. However, historical crop remote sensing mapping at the watershed scale remains challenging, especially crop misclassification at the cropland edge due to mixed pixels. Therefore, we proposed a field segmentation approach to constrain field edges based on time-series Sentinel-2 remote sensing images and the Google Earth Engine platform and then employed the random forest algorithm to perform crop classification based on time series Landsat/Sentinel-2 images and crop phenology information to produce historical crop maps in the Aral Sea Basin from the 1990s onward. The results showed that the intersection over union between the extracted field edges and in situ-measured field size data was 0.65. The overall accuracy of crop mapping was 95.2% in 2019. Then, we extended our method to historical mapping over the 1991–2015 period with accuracies ranging from 82.8% to 91.3%. Moreover, our method applied to historical mapping works well in terms of accuracy and policy matching. These findings indicate that our method can accurately distinguish cropland edges to reduce classification errors due to mixed pixels. This method is promising for solving the cropland edge problem for historical crop mapping in the Aral Sea Basin and can potentially provide a reference for historical crop classification in other watersheds of the world.