动态基准实时测量系统的开发与应用

介绍了动态基准实时测量系统的硬件组成、站点上全站仪棱镜组合安装与检测方法、系统软件的开发及特点，最后对系统在广州地铁某地铁站结构变形自动监测中的应用情况进行了阐述。通过实际应用表明该系统能应用在自动化、高精度的变形监测领域。     

北京市地理空间框架基准体系建设与应用

重点介绍了北京市地理空间框架基准体系的实现过程,包括空间坐标基准、高程基准、似大地水准面和全球卫星定位测绘服务系统建设。基准体系检测结果表明,北京市地理空间框架基准体系达到设计要求,在国内率先实现了测绘基准的现代化建设。     

Study of a semi‐active stiffness damper under various earthquake inputs

Semi‐active stiffness damper (SASD) is one of many semi‐active control systems with the capability to mitigate the dynamic response using only a small amount of external power. The system consists of a hydraulic damper connected to the bracing frame in a selected story unit. In this paper, study of a SASD in two building models of five‐stories under four benchmark earthquake records is reported. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the control system against structure type and varying earthquake inputs. Various control laws are chosen to work with SASD, such as: resetting control, switching control, linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and modified LQR, and the results are compared with no control and passive control cases. Numerical results show that the use of a SASD is effective in reducing seismic responses. Control effectiveness is dependent on the type of structure and earthquake excitation. Passive control is less effective than other control cases as expected. Resetting control, switching control and LQR generally perform similarly in response reduction. While modified LQR is more efficient and robust compared with other control algorithms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

模拟退火算法在动态建立基准地价模型中的应用

阐述了传统基准地价评估模型建立流程将地价样本检验与模型建立分离的不足，引入了模拟退火算法思想，对目标函数、初始状态、新状态产生、新状态接受、初温、温度更新函数以及抽样准则、算法终止准则等关键问题进行设计，将地价样本检验、优化组合与模型建立有机结合，并设计了基于模拟退火算法的动态建立基准地价模型的流程，最后应用实例验证了方法的可行性。     

基于ANSYS软件benchmark模型耗能减振控制分析

本文系统介绍了当前国际结构振动控制的公共平台———Benchm ark模型,首次给出使用通用有限元软件ANSYS对第3阶段20层非线性钢框架抗震结构的有限元建模,结果表明,模态、无控地震反应分析结果和ASCE给出的MATLAB结果相同。利用粘滞阻尼器对此模型的耗能减振数值仿真分析的结果表明:粘滞阻尼器是一种性能很好的阻尼器,使用本文给出ANSYS的Benchm ark有限元模型来进行耗能减振控制分析是方便的、可行的。     

Semi-active model predictive control for 3rd generation benchmark problem using smart dampers

A semi-active strategy for model predictive control (MPC), in which magneto-rheological dampers are used as an actuator, is presented for use in reducing the nonlinear seismic response of high-rise buildings. A multi-step predictive model is developed to estimate the seismic performance of high-rise buildings, taking into account of the effects of nonlinearity, time-variability, model mismatching, and disturbances and uncertainty of controlled system parameters by the predicted error feedback in the multi-step predictive model. Based on the predictive model, a Kalman-Bucy observer suitable for semi-active strategy is proposed to estimate the state vector from the acceleration and semi-active control force feedback. The main advantage of the proposed strategy is its inherent stability, simplicity, on-line real-time operation, and the ability to handle nonlinearity, uncertainty, and time-variability properties of structures. Numerical simulation of the nonlinear seismic responses of a controlled 20-story benchmark building is carried out, and the simulation results are compared to those of other control systems. The results show that the developed semi-active strategy can efficiently reduce the nonlinear seismic response of high-rise buildings.     

矿产资源基准价款体系的研究及应用—以莱芜市为例

在基层采矿权价款征管实践中,因地域条件、矿业权市场、经济状况、人为因素等产生的采矿权价款差异这一难题,影响了资源优化配置对经济发展的导向性作用。结合基层采矿权基准价款评估工作实践,以莱芜市基准价款体系的建立为例浅析采矿权基准价款体系的创新过程。     

某新居工程沉降观测基准设计及数据分析

概述了成都市金牛区新居工程侯家B组团(一标段4号楼)沉降观测工程基本情况,就基准点的布设和基准网稳定性做了详细论述,通过监测数据分析该建筑物的变形情况并作出相应结论。     

建筑物沉降观测方案的设计与数据分析

概述了位于成都市龙泉驿区龙工南路的蔚蓝花城13号楼沉降观测工程基本情况,简单介绍了该楼点位布设及观测周期等情况,其中就基准点的布设和基准网稳定性做了详细论述,并由观测数据结合曲线图分析了该建筑的形变情况并作出相应结论。     

利用相似性特征进行 Web服务语义匹配

通过对传统语义相似性度量方法的分析和比较,利用相似性关系本身所具有的相对性和传递性,选取共同的领域本体作为相似性比较的基准,提出了基于相似性特征的 Web服务语义匹配算法,解决了现有 Web服务语义相似性度量方法中需要外在文本集、无法对相似性进行定量表达以及相似性区分程度不明显等问题.最后,选取德国人工智能研究中心发布的基于 OWL - S的 geography领域服务测试集进行语义相似性度量对比实验,实验结果证明了所提算法的可行性和有效性.