专项气象服务经济效益的评价理论与技术

当前，由于缺乏对气象服务投入量与产出量准确而完整的统计，要对气象服务的各种经济效益作出总体评价是困难的。然而，在专项气象服务中，却不乏原始、完整而准确的资料。作者从此出发，讨论了专项气象服务经济效益评价的理论。并通过实地调查，以彭州市气象局几项专项气象服务为例探讨了评价技术。     

浅议地勘单位的物业管理

文章阐述了地勘单位物业管理社会化的必然性和内函 ,提出发展地勘单位物业管理的基本内容和需要解决的问题 ,最终实现以业养业 ,自我发展。     

贵州和四川盆地云量的气候研究

贵州和四川盆地是我国云量最多的地区,素有“天无三日晴”和“蜀犬吠日”之说,盆地西缘的雅安古时还有“雅州天漏”的谚语。从全球日照百分率分布推知,川黔地区也是世界上天气最阴沉的地区之一。川黔之阴一向为国内外气象界所注意,本文根据1951—1980     

基于Web＆GIS的洪水预报技术概述

洪水预报技术涉及专业技术和实现技术两个方面,洪水预报实现技术的发展制约着洪水预报的整体水平.基于GIS及Web的洪水预报应用技术,代表了洪水预报技术发展的一个新的方向,主要体现在三个方面:构件化应用开发的洪水预报系统;建立分布式洪水预报模型;交互式洪水预报调度决策应用模式.技术关键在于洪水预报中间件和相应应用中间件标准,其次是规范构件化应用;三是推进应用级服务体系,支持行业应用的构件化软件开发.     

Probabilistic Models for the Probability of Wave Breaking and Whitecap Coverage Based on Kinematic Breaking Criterion

More and more researches show that neither the critical downward acceleration nor the critical slope of water waves is a universal constant. On the contrary, they vary with particular wave conditions. This fact moders the models either for the probability of wave breaking B or for the whitecap coverage W based on these criteria difficult to apply. In this paper and the one which follows we seek to develop models for the prediction of both B and W based on the kinematical criterion. First, several joint probabihstic distribution functions (PDFs) of wave characteristics are derived, based on which the breaking properties B and W are estimated. The estimation is made on the assumption that a wave breaks ff the horizontal velocity of water particles at its crest exceeds the local wave celerity, and whitecapping occurs in regions of fluid where water particles travel faster than the waves. The consequent B and W depend on wave spectral moments of orders 0 to 4.Then the JONSWAP spectrum is used to represent the fetch-limited sea waves in deep water, so as to relate the probahility of wave breaking and the whitecap coverage with wind parameters. To this end, the time-averaging technique proposed by Glazman (1986) is applied to the estimation of the spectral moments involved, and furthermore, the theoretical models are compared with available observations collected from published literature. From the comparison, the averaging time scale is determined. The final models show that the probability of wave breaking as well as the whitecap coverage depends on the dimensionless fetch. The agreement between these models and the database is reasonable.     

Parameterization of Wave Breaking Probability and Whitecap Coverage

1 .Introduction Wave breaking and associated whitecapping have long beeninteresting due totheir close relationto many fields of ocean study,including air-sea interaction,remote sensing,ocean engineering,aswell as wave dynamics .The breaking probabilityBan…     

一种基于异步串行口的IBM-PC局部网

在综合的科学考察船上以异步通讯口实现的IBM-PC局部网具有较好的性能价格比。本文介绍了该网的联网环境、网络系统的组成及其拓扑结构、网络的服务功能以及网络软、硬件的安装和配置。     

大地测量Web服务框架及其应用的研究

定位技术的大众化和数据应用的广泛化正让传统大地测量模式悄然改变。本文从分析大地测量信息系统计算模式的发展过程入手,提出了网络环境下大地测量信息服务的总体框架,重点分析了以定位服务、控制点服务和数据服务为核心的服务内容,并对构建服务所要应用的XML、数据标准和元数据三个关键技术进行阐述,最后还对基于框架的大地测量过程进行了研究,实现了基于Web服务技术的大地测量生产和服务,为实现大范围跨系统的大地测量信息集成应用提供就新的技术思路。